普克

Essentialism is the principle of the studying and research in Kripkes book called Naming and necessity.

本质主义是克里普克的研究纲领。

For example, Kripke's metaphysical essentialism has striking affinities with the metaphysical Realism of Aristotle and Augustine.

例如，克里普克的形式上本质主义与亚里士多德和奥古斯汀的形而上实在论有显而易见的关联。

Simplicity criterion is a very popular criterion for scientific hypothesis choice.Two theories are proposed when the criterion is used to solve the grue problem.

例如 ，克里普克认为："问题不是古德曼关于归纳的……而是维特根斯坦关于意义的……"〔1〕更多的讨论者径直把它看作"新归纳之谜"。

It is in this background, the famous American logician and philosopher Kripke establish his casual and historical reference theory in the basis of semantics, which have make contributions to the development of analytical philosophy and language philosophy.

正是在此背景下，美国当代杰出的逻辑学和哲学家克里普克在其语义学基础上提出的因果历史指称理论对于分析哲学和语言哲学的发展做出了重大贡献。

On the one hand, there are intuitions, pressed from Descartes to Kripke, to the effect that the relation between conscious states and bodily states is fundamentally contingent.23 It can easily seem to us that there is no necessitation involved in the dependence of the mind on the brain.

一方面，从笛卡尔到克里普克，有些直观是：意识状态和身体状态之间的关系在基础上是偶然的。

It was a major regional focal point in the northern Maya lowlands from the Late Classic through the Terminal Classic and into the early portion of the Early Postclassic period. The site exhibits a multitude of architectural styles, from what is called "Mexicanized" and reminiscent of styles seen in central Mexico to the Puuc style found among the Puuc Maya of the northern lowlands.

它是玛雅低地从晚古典时期经过最终古典进入后古典时期早期的一个主要的地区焦点，该遗址展现了许多建筑风格，从所谓的"墨西哥式"和中部墨西哥的怀旧风格到北部低地普克玛雅中发现的普克风格，风格各异，多姿多彩。

In view of the fact that the domestic research on Kripke"s proposal is insufficiently developed, the aim of this paper is to grasp the implication of the concepts of "Truth-value Gaps","Groundedness","Fixed Point" by detailed analysis and to explain the technical processing and intuitional rationality in the hope of understanding Kripke"s viewpoint better.

鉴于目前国内对克里普克的这一方案的研究还不够深入，本文力图通过细致的分析，把握真值间隙，有根性，固定点这三个核心概念的涵义，在说明其哲学上的合理性同时，对其技术性的处理作出详细的说明，以期更好地理解克里普克的观点。

Patrick never expected that this actually moved out of a secret weapon - is his formidable mother, Patricks ex-wife, voice scientists 艾米丽阿普 Erdunhailun Mirren ornaments.

帕特里克万万没想到本居然搬出了一个秘密武器--就是他令人敬畏的母亲，帕特里克的前妻，语音学家艾米丽阿普尔顿海伦米伦饰。

Frege, Russell, Kripke, etc., analyzed and explained this problem, and their views are not the same: Frege did not make the distinction between proper names and descriptions, and thought that difference in other aspects between proper names and descriptions can be tolerated as long as their references are the same; yet Russell strictly distinguished proper names from descriptions; and Kripke regarded proper names as rigid designators, and descriptions as non-rigid designators.

弗雷格、罗素和克里普克等人都对名称问题进行了分析和说明，而且他们的观点都不尽相同：弗雷格不区分专名和摹状词，认为它们只要指称相同，其他方面的不同都是可以容忍的；罗素严格区分了专名和摹状词；而克里普克却认为专名是严格的指示词，摹状词是非严格的指示词。

Since then, Britain has shifted the focus of colonial Orient, especially India. In 1600 established British East India Company are the United Kingdom in the east of the colonial institutions, in 1612, the company beat the Portuguese in India from the Moghul dynasty in India to obtain trade privileges. Placido battle in 1757, laid the UK at the dominance of Hindustan. 1767 ~ 1799 4 times and the final occupation of offensive Mysore states. 1803 ~ 1804 people beat Marat resistance, as well as克塔克include the Ganges River and Chu Mu-Canal large areas of fertile soil between.

此后，英国殖民的重点遂转向东方，特别是印度。1600年成立的英国东印度公司是英国在东方的殖民机构，1612年，该公司击败在印度的葡萄牙人，从印度莫卧儿王朝获得贸易特权。1757年普拉西一役，奠定了英国在印度斯坦的统治地位。1767～1799年4次进攻并最后占领迈索尔土邦。1803～1804年打败马拉特人的反抗，囊括了克塔克以及恒河与朱木拿河之间的大片沃土。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。