显著

Results: 1. Childhood trauma history: the patients with BPD had significantly higher scores of emotional abuse, physical abuse, sex abuse, emotional neglect and physical neglect than the non-personality disorder patients. 2. The parental rearing style: comparing with the Chinese norm, the scores of emotional warmth / comprehension of BPD group were lower; the scores of punishment/rigorousness and rejection /deny of BPD group were higher; The differences were significant. 3. Family environment: comparing with Chinese norm, the scores of intimacy/ affection expression/ independence/ success/ culture/ entertainment/ morality and religion/sense of organization of BPD group were lower; the scores of contradictory were higher.4. Correlation analysis revealed that the childhood trauma history of BPD was correlated with the unhealthy parents' rearing style and family environment. 5. Logistic regression analyses revealed that gender, emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect are the risk factors for BPD.

结果1、BPD儿童期创伤经历：BPD患者在情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视及总体虐待程度显著高于精神科门诊中非人格障碍患者。2、 BPD父母养育方式：BPD患者的父母养育方式与中国常模相比存在较多显著差异，父亲在情感温暖理解、过度保护方面远低于对照，而在惩罚、严厉，拒绝、否认方面远高于对照；母亲在情感温暖、理解方面远低于对照，而在拒绝、否认，惩罚、严厉方面远高于对照。3、 BPD家庭环境：患者家庭的亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、文化性、娱乐性、道德宗教观、组织性等方面均显著低于中国常模；而矛盾性方面显著高于常模。4、 BPD儿童期创伤与不恰当的父母养育方式和不良的家庭环境显著相关。5、BPD的影响因素：经Logistic回归分析，性别、年龄，情感虐待、躯体虐待、情感忽视是影响BPD患病与否的关键因素。

Result: The ROM of group A had no significant difference with that of the control group. The ROM of group B had no significant difference with that of the control group except rotation, each ROM of group C and group D was significant difference with the control group, and the ROM of group D was the biggest. The ROM of group E was the smallest and had statistically significant difference in each motion compared with the control.

结果：A组ROM值与对照组无显著性差异；B组除旋转外与对照组无显著性差异，旋转稳定性也达到了对照组的61.86%；C组与对照组均有显著性差异；D组ROM值最大，与对照组有显著性差异；E组除后伸外ROM值均明显小于对照组，差异有显著性(P.05)。

Fruit yields, weight of single fruit, per fruit pulp weight, fruit edible ratio, water content of sarcocarp were all increased with the increase of SWC and reached the maximum at SWC75. Soluble brix, soluble suger and titratable acid of fruit had notable or significantly notable negative-linear relations with SWC (R~2 = 0.880 7*; R~2 = 0.717 7* and R~2=0.965 1**) while pH of fruit was increased as SWC did. Brix-acid ratio of fruit was increased linearly with the increase of SWC (R~2=0.908 6*, n=50) and reached the maximum at SWC75. Suger-acid ratio also increased with SWC.

在SWC≤75%时，柑橘产量，单果重，单果果肉重、果实可食率、果肉含水量等随SWC增加而显著增加，在75%时各指标值最高；果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和可滴定酸含量分别与SWC呈显著或极显著线性负相关，相关系数分别为R~2=0.880 7~*(n：50)、R~2=0.717 7~*(n=50)和R~2=0.965 1~n=50果实pH值则呈相反趋势，柑橘果实固酸比和糖酸比随SWC的增加而显著增加，果实固酸比与SWC呈显著线性相关(R~2=0.908 6~*，n=50，糖酸比在SWC=75%时达到最大值。

Freshman low income students in dealing with the problems on the score was significantly lower than sophomore, junior and senior low income students, and the self-condemned, was significantly higher than that of sophomore, junior and senior poor students; senior low income students SCL-90 in the interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, paranoia and mental illness, as well as scores were significantly higher than those on the junior poor students, and obsessive-compulsive disorder in the sophomore and senior poor students were significantly higher than those freshman students , on the whole, a senior health poverty level of the mental health was significantly lower than the other three-year low income poverty students.

大一贫困生在应对方式解决问题上得分显著低于大二、大三、大四的贫困生，而在自责因子上显著高于大二、大三、大四贫困生；大四贫困生在SCL-90的人际关系敏感度、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病症以及总分上均显著高于大三贫困生，另外在强迫症上大二、大四贫困生均显著高于大一学生，总体上大四贫困生的心理健康水平显著低于其他三个年级的贫困生。

It isn't also influenced by parents' education background. Anxiety of freshmen in college presents negative correlation with warm feeling and understanding from their parents; and it presents positive correlation with punishment and severeness, over-interference, refusal and deny from their parents

大学新生焦虑与父母情感温暖理解呈显著负相关，与父母惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认呈显著正相关：大学新生的焦虑与自尊呈显著负相关：父母的情感温暖理解与大学新生的自尊呈显著正相关，父母惩罚严厉、拒绝否认以及父母过分干涉与子女的自尊呈显著负相关

The results showed that:Under NaCl stress,the reductions in the shoot and root dry weight, leaf area,stem diameter of grafted plant were lower than those of ungrafted plants.The Na~+ content,Na~+/K~+ ratio,Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio in the leaf and scion stem of grafted plants were lower whereas those of in the rootstock stem ad root were higher than in ungrafted plants. The K~+ contents,soluble sugar contents,shoot water contents,SOD,POD,CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were higher,whereas the MDA contents in the leaf of grafted plants were lower than that in ungrafted plants.The reductions in leaf area and stem diameter of grafted \'Jinchun No.2\' plants were more severe than those of grafted \'Zaoduojia\' ones.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗降低的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片和接穗茎中Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而砧木茎和根中的Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗，MDA含量显著低于自根苗。

The results showed that:The reductions in the shoot and root dry weights, leaf area,stern diameter of grafted plants were lower than those of ungrafted plants under the same NaCl stress.Na~+,MDA,H_2O_2 contents,O_2~- producing rate,Na~+/K~+ ratio, Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio were lower,whereas K~+,solube sugar,shoot water content,SOD,POD, CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in the leaf of grafted plants were higher than those of ungrafted plants at the same NaCl stress.Intercellular CO_2 concentration of grafted plants decreased whereas that of ungrafted plants increased significantly under salt stress.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗受抑制的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中Na~+、MDA、H_2O_2含量、超氧阴离子产生速率、Na~+/K~+和Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗的胞间CO_2浓度显著下降，自根苗的则显著上升。

The treatment of Bt rice pollen, especially at the concentration of 0.050g/ml, resulted in significantly higher larval mortality, longer developmental time, less body weight of early instar larvae, lower pupation and emergence rate, poorer cocoon quality, lesser number of eggs laid and more number of eggs unlaid per female.

Bt水稻花粉，特别在较高浓度处理下，可导致家蚕幼虫死亡率显著增高、取食量显著减少、发育历期显著延长、低龄幼虫体重明显降低、以及化蛹率、蚕茧质量、羽化率和产卵量等显著下降，而腹中残余卵量显著增高等。

The SOD and the LDH-1 activities and EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) at 1℃weresignificantly higher than the values of the room temperature(P＜0.05), but the total enzymeactivities of LDH, G6PDH and EST at room temperature and 1℃were similar(P＞0.05).This showed well-developed anoxia tolerance of the Heilongjiang wood frog to maintainplasma viability when low temperature interrupts the delivery of oxygen and substrates. LDH-1rose significantly avoided the liver lactic acid accumulation that may created the liver to bewearied. EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) rose may enhance the ester metabolism to offer muchenergy. These showed steady metabolic rate and relative stable organism environment of theHeilongjiang wood frog to survive under low temperature.Native PAGE separated proteins of liver tissue successfully on the better condition is 6％final gel concentration and there were 15～19 bands identified on this condition.

同功酶电泳图谱显示，1℃组与室温组黑龙江林蛙肝脏LDH酶活性差异不显著，均以LDH-5为主，但1℃组LDH-1显著高于室温组(P＜0.05)，推测黑龙江林蛙为适应低温低氧环境，增强LDH-1酶活性以较好的利用乳酸，避免因大量乳酸形成造成肝脏疲劳；而1℃组肝脏G6PDH酶活性无显著变化，进一步说明低温条件下葡萄糖戊糖途径和糖酵解作用的互相协调，维持机体代谢的稳定；1℃组和室温组EST总酶比活力无显著变化，但1℃组中R_f=0.17和R_f=0.72的EST同工酶显著升高(P＜0.05)，推测在低温条件下黑龙江林蛙可能通过选择性增强部分酯酶同功酶活性，增加肝脏酯类物质代谢，为机体提供维持生命必需的最低能量。

DNA C-values might be one of important indices in the evaluation of angiospermous invasiveness. To test this viewpoint, we compared DNA 1C-values and basic genome sizes in 3,676 angiosperms. The results suggest that:(1) the two nuclear values vary greatly among different groups, e.g., significantly higher in herbs than in trees, in monocots than in dicots, in perennials than in non-perennials;(2) the two nuclear values both have significant effects on plant invasiveness, especially in herbs, dicots, monocots, perennials, non-perennials, diploids, polyploids, Compositae, and Poaceae, while not significant in trees and Fabaceae.

DNA C值与被子植物入侵性密切相关，为考察应用DNA C值评估被子植物入侵性的可靠性和局限性，我们统计分析了全世界范围内3676种被子植物的DNA 1C值（配子未发生DNA复制时的染色体DNA含量）及基因组大小（单个染色体组的DNA 含量），结果表明：1）DNA 1C值和基因组大小在被子植物不同类群中差异极大，例如在草本植物中显著高于木本植物，单子叶植物显著高于双子叶植物，多年生植物显著高于非多年生植物；2）两项指标都与被子植物入侵性显著负相关，尤其是在草本植物、双子叶植物、单子叶植物、多年生植物、非多年生植物、二倍体、多倍体、菊科和禾本科中，然而在木本植物、豆科植物中其与植物入侵性无显著关系。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。