显著

Aldrin at concentrations higher than 40 μg/L decreased life expectancy at birth of F1 generation of the cladoceran, that at 20 μg/L and 80-640 μg/L decreased net reproduction rate, that at 320 and 640 μg/L shortened generation time, and that at all the concentrations decreased intrinsic rate of population increase. Aldrin at 160-640 μg/L shortened life expectancy at birth and generation time of F2 generation of the cladoceran, that at 160 and 640 μg/L decreased net reproduction rate, but that at all the concentrations except for 40 and 320 μg/L increased intrinsic rate of population increase.

浓度高于40μg/L的艾氏剂使多刺裸腹溞F1代的生命期望显著缩短，20μg/L和80~640μg/L的艾试剂使F1代的净生殖率显著降低，320μg/L和640μg/L的艾氏剂使F1代的世代时间显著缩短，所有浓度的艾试剂均使F1代的种群内禀增长率显著降低。160~640μg/L的艾氏剂使多刺裸腹溞F2代的生命期望和世代时间显著缩短，160μg/L和640μg/L的艾氏剂使F2代的净生殖率显著降低；除40和320μg/L外，所有浓度的艾试剂均显著提高了F2代的种群内禀增长率。

There were significantly correlation among the 9 egg quality traits in silkies. There were positive phenotypic correlation among albumen proportion and egg weight (P.01), Haugh Unit and albumen proportion (P.05), shell proportion, shell strength and shell thickness (P.01) respectively. There were negative phenotyp

4本研究还进行了丝羽乌骨鸡蛋品质各个性状间的相关分析，结果发现蛋壳强度与蛋壳厚度极显著正相关(P.01)；蛋黄比例与蛋重极显著负相关(P.01)：蛋壳比例与蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度极显著正相关(P.01)；蛋白比例与蛋重极显著正相关(P.01)，与蛋黄比例、蛋壳比例极显著负相关(P.01)；哈氏单位与蛋黄比例极显著负相关(P.01)，与蛋白比例显著正相关P 。

The distribution of variance, exhibited severe skewness which can be adjusted by natural logarithm transformation. Table 1.Comparison TA with GE of HRV. Table 1. presented the RR interval、 Ln、 LF% and variance of two groups. TA had significant higher than GE.

在安静心跳率TA比NT及HT患者之心跳率低，且达显著水准；TA与NT及HT间R-R波间隔时间皆有显著差异；在Ln的结果，TA与HT有显著差异 NT与HT也有显著差异；LF%的结果，TA显著高於HT，NT与另两组皆无显著差异；心率变异度部份HT皆显著低於另外两组。

in order to probe into whether glycine supplementation plays an adjusting role in sports performance and immune functions, the authors divided 30 mice randomly into an exhaustive exercising group (e1), glycine supplemented exhaustive exercising group (e2) and a normal resting control group, with 10 mice in each group, supplemented glycine to mice in group e2 and physiological saline to mice in the other two groups, let mice in groups e1 and e2 do an exhaustive swimming exercise 4 weeks later, applied the trace ch50 hemolysis method to analyze supplement activity, applied the mtt method to perform a quantitative analysis on the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen, and thus revealed the following findings: compared with mice in group e1, the time taken by mice in group e2 to swim to an exhausted state is significantly longer (p.05); total supplement activity in blood serum of mice in group e1 is significantly lower than the same of mice in group s (p＜0.01), and total supplement activity in blood serum of mice in group e2 is significantly higher than the same of mice in group e1 (p.01), but still significantly lower than the same of mice in group s (p.05); as observed from the test of the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen, the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen of mice in group e1 is significantly lower than the same of mice in group s, and the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen of mice in group e2 is significantly higher than the same of mice in group e1, but still significantly lower than the same of mice in group s.

四型肽精氨酸脱氨酶在类风湿性关节炎。。。以马来酸酐与氨水为原料热缩聚法合成。。。摘要：为探讨甘氨酸补充对运动能力及免疫功能是否具有调节作用，将30只小鼠随机分成力竭游泳运动组(e1)、甘氨酸补充后力竭游泳组(e2)和静息正常对照组，每组10只。在e2组补充甘氨酸，其余两组给予生理盐水，处理4周后，e1组和e2组均做力竭性游泳运动。采用微量ch50溶血法分析补体活性，采用mtt法定量分析脾脏淋巴细胞增殖能力。结果显示，与e1组比较，e2组游泳至力竭的时间显著延长(p＜0.01)。e1组血清总补体活性显著低于s组(p＜0.01)，e2组显著高于e1组(p.01)，但仍显著低于s组(p.05)。在脾脏淋巴细胞增殖试验中观察到，e1组显著低于s组，e2组显著高于e1组但仍显著低于s组。

The results showed that:(1) The characteristic frequency of IC neurons of house mouse was increased with increasing recording depth, and the masker intensity used was positive relevant to the IC neurons\' minimum threshold. When the minimum threshold was high, the masker intensity needed was loud, vice versa.(2) According to the masking rate at MT+10dB of IC neurons to frequency modulation and tone burst, the IC neurons were classified as three types: type I neurons ( 72/113, 63.7%), in which the masking effect of TB was better than frequency modulation ;type II neurons (32/113, 28.3%), in which the masking effects of the two maskers were same; type III neurons( 9/113, 8.0%), in which the masking effect of FM was better than TB.(3) Type I neurons, the minimum threshold of which was low, but the Q_(10) and DR values of which were large; in type III neurons, the minimum threshold was high, the Q_(10) and DR values were narrow; in type III neurons, the MT Q_(10) and DR values were in between.(4) Both FM and TB could make the MT of type I neurons shift upward distinctively, but the effect of TB was more significant than FM.(5) The Q_(10) values of type I neurons became narrower under the influence of TB, were unaffected under the influence of FM.

结果显示：(1)小鼠下丘神经元的特征频率随着记录深度的增加而增高，掩蔽声强度与神经元的最小阈值呈正相关，即对高最小阈值的神经元进行掩蔽时需要的掩蔽声强度高，对低最小阈值神经元进行掩蔽需要的掩蔽声强度低：(2)根据调频声(frequency modulation， FM)和短纯音(tone burst， TB)对下丘神经元阈上10dB处反应的掩蔽，将小鼠IC神经元分为三类：Ⅰ类神经元(72/113，63.7％)，短纯音的掩蔽效果比调频声更好；Ⅱ类神经元(32/113，28.3％)，两者对神经元声反应的掩蔽率相同；Ⅲ类神经元(9/113，8.0％)，调频声的掩蔽效果更好；(3)Ⅰ类神经元的最小阈值低、Q_(10)值和动态范围大，Ⅲ类神经元最小阈值高、Q_(10)值和动态范围小，Ⅱ类神经元的最小阈值、Q_(10)值和动态范围介于Ⅰ和Ⅲ类神经元之间；(4)短纯音和调频声都可以使Ⅰ类神经元声反应的最小阈值明显上移，但短纯音使神经元最小阈值的上移更显著：(5)短纯音使Ⅰ类神经元的Q_(10)值变小，调频声使神经元的Q_(10)值增大不显著，短纯音与调频声对神经元Q_(10)的影响差别显著；(6)短纯音与调频声都使神经元的动态范围减小，并且作用显著，但短纯音的效果更显著：(7)短纯音与调频声都使神经元反应的潜伏期延长，效果显著，但TB的延长作用更为显著；(8)随着探测声强度的升高，短纯音和调频声对Ⅰ类神经元声反应的掩蔽率都降低，但在各个探测声强度短纯音的掩蔽率都比调频声高。

Objective To explore livin, MTA1 and the caspase3 protein expression, their correlation and clinical pathology in colon cancer Methods The expressions of livin, MTA1 and caspase3 protein in 88 cases of colon cancer were detected by immunohistochemistry stainingResults Livin, caspase3 protein and MTA1 positive expression rates in colon cancer tissues were more than those in tissues beside the cancer Furthermore there were obvious relevance between livin protein, MTA1 positive expression rate and degree of histodifferentiation and lymph node metabasis and between caspase3 protein positive expression rate and degree of histodifferentiation of colon cancer Caspase3 protein expression had prominent inverse correlation with the livin expressionConclusions ①Over expression of livin having inhibtion on colon cancer is one of important factors of colon carcinogenesis ②Caspase3 protein expression in colon cancer tissues is inhibited to less and has prominent inverse correlation with livin expression Accordingly, suppressing caspase3 protein activity is one of channels, by which livin promotes colon carcinogenesis ③MTA1 plays the important role in histodifferentiation degree and lymph node metastasis of colon cancer

采用免疫组织化学染色方法检测88例结肠癌组织中Livin，Caspase3 及MTA1的表达情况。结果（1）结肠癌组织中Livin的阳性表达率显著高于癌旁组织，且Livin的表达与结肠癌的组织分化程度及淋巴结转移程度显著相关。（2）结肠癌组织中Caspase3蛋白的阳性表达率显著高于癌旁组织，且Caspase3蛋白的表达与结肠癌的组织分化程度显著相关。（3）结肠癌组织中MTA1的阳性表达率显著高于癌旁组织，且MTA1的表达与结肠癌的组织分化程度及淋巴结转移程度显著相关。（4）Caspase3蛋白的表达又与Livin的表达呈显著负相关。结论（1）Livin在结肠癌组织中过表达，它可能是促进结肠癌发生的重要因素之一。（2）Caspase3蛋白在结肠癌组织中表达被抑制而降低，且与Livin的表达呈负相关。因此，抑制Caspase3蛋白的活性是Livin促进结肠癌发生的途径之一。（3）MTA1对结肠癌的组织分化及淋巴转移发挥重要作用。

Soil available N was positively correlated with spore density of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Dioscorea opposite, and hyphal and total percent colonization of Adenophora borealis, while negatively correlated with arbuscular colonization of Aster tataricus; Soil available P exhibited a positive correlation with arbuscular colonization of Salvia miltiorrhiza and vesicular colonization of Dioscorea opposite, while a negative correlation with spore density of Platycodon grandiflorus and vesicular colonization of Atractylodes macrocephala; Spore density of Bupleurum Chinense had a positive affection with soil organic matter; Soil pH was negatively correlated with hyphal and total colonization of Adenophora borealis and spore density of Bupleurum chinense, while positively correlated with spore density of Adenophora borealis.

土壤碱解N与丹参和麻山药的孢子密度、北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率呈显著正相关，与紫苑丛枝定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤速效P与丹参丛枝定殖率、麻山药泡囊定殖率呈显著正相关，与桔梗孢子密度、白术泡囊定殖率呈显著负相关。土壤有机质与北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关。土坡pH与北沙参菌丝定殖率和总定殖率、北柴胡孢子密度呈显著负相关，与北沙参孢子密度呈显著正相关。

The body weights of SSB fed on control rice after feeding on KMD1 for 36h were very significantly lower on day 0 and day 3, and significantly lower on day 9, compared with those of the control. Parasitism rates of host larvae fed on KMD1 by Apanteles chilonis were significantly (3th instar) or very significantly (4th and 5th instar) lower than those of the control host.

二化螟绒茧蜂寄生取食过KMD1的二化螟后，三个龄期幼虫的寄生率都显著下降，其中4龄和5龄达极显著水平；3龄和4龄上的结茧率显著低于对照；蜂蛹历期均短于对照，但仅3龄差异显著；从5龄幼虫所羽化的雄蜂寿命显著短于对照；蜂茧长显著短于对照；而对卵+幼虫期、茧块大小、蜂羽化率及性比均无显著影响。

Tion at two-leaf stage,and morphological indexes and physiological indexes of Plug seedlings were measuredand analyzed after treatment.The results indicated that all the treatments did positive effects for improving theseedlings quality compared to control whether in summer or in autumn,and treatment of 200 mg/kg CCC wassignificantly increased in root-shoot ratio,seedling index,root activity,soluble protein and decreased in height,compared to control in summer,while treatment of 100 mg/kg CCC+0.1mg/kg BR was significantly increasedin root-shoot ratio,seedling index,chlorophyll,soluble sugar and decreased in height compared to control inautumn.

结果表明：夏季各处理与对照相比均有不同程度的壮苗效果，其中单独施用200mg/kg CCC的秧苗效果最好，与对照相比，株高显著下降，根冠比增加，壮苗指数显著升高，G值提高，根系活力增大，叶绿素显著增加，可溶性糖显著提高；秋季各处理也均利于提高秧苗质量，其中施用100mg/kg CCC+0.1mg/kg BR的秧苗壮苗效果最好，与对照相比，株高显著降低，根冠比显著增大，壮苗指数上升，G值显著增加，根系活力增大，叶绿素总量和可溶性糖都显著增加，可溶性蛋白有所下降。

All the indexes were tested in 2 -. 4 .. 6 weeks of operative intervals respectively. Results:(1) The general observation in the experimental group ,such as spirit, hair, body weight and activity ,was superior to that in the control group.(2) The recovery rate of sciatic nerve functional index (SF1) was statistically significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group .(3) electrophysciological indexes: m the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon, thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organell a and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在木后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓种经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照纽。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。