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ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the importance of the study of conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct before gallbladder operationMethods The images of 100 cases having normal structure of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct were studied;the conformations and confluence sites were analyzedResults Among the 100 cases,97 cases had clear images of extrahepatic bile duct (97%),3 cases with large amount of air bulbs in bile duct because of the laxation of the lower common bile duct still had clear images of the general conformation of extrahepatic bile duct,87 cases had clear images of gallbladder and cystic duct (87%),13 cases (13%) had partial images of gallbladder or cystic ductConclusions ERCP can clearly show out the conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct and cystic duct and it is of important value before gallbladder operation

目的 通过对100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者ERCP图像资料进行归纳和分析，探讨胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异的重要性。方法选出100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者图像，对其形态、汇合位置进行分析。结果 100例患者图像中肝外胆管显示清晰者97例(97%)，3例因胆总管下端开口松弛导致大量气泡进入胆道，但肝外胆管大体形态显示尚清晰，胆囊及胆囊管显示清晰者87例(87%)，13例(13%)仅部分显示胆囊或胆囊管。结论 ERCP可以清晰显示肝外胆管及胆囊管的形态及变异情况，对于胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异有重要价值。 ERCP；胆囊管；肝外胆管

Results In 40 cases of maxillofacial fractures,85 fractures were defined by clinical diagnosis and 11 cases were fractures of maxilla.

在对85处骨折的显示中，MPR的显示率为81.2%(69/85)，SSD的显示率为88.2%(75/85)，VR的显示率为96.5%(82/85)，3种方法联合使用的显示率为98.8%(84/85)。

COMAPIL-AMF25C an integrated generator controller, the motor pool protection LCD temperature hydraulic liquid crystal display, liquid crystal display battery voltage. speed liquid crystal display and operation of power generating units into a multifunctional LCD display controller parameters. and automatic button activated a hand in turmoil, with automatic start function RS232 communication interface with the PC and pass directly linked to its Remote Computer Starter Group. the following functions

COMAPIL-AMF25C是一个综合的发电机组控制器，集合了发动机保护，温度液晶显示，油压液晶显示，电池电压液晶显示，速度液晶显示和发电机组运行电力参数液晶显示为一体的多功能控制器，提供了手动荡不安启动和自动按钮，配有自动启动功能，并能通过RS232通讯接口直接与PC相联，实现其远程计算机起动机组。

A variety of display options are provided, including circular trend display, T-Y trend display, bar graph display, numeric display, overview display,historical display.

多种显示选项，包括圆形趋势显示，T恤y趋势显示，棒图显示，数字显示，展出概况，历史展示。

On stereoscopy, the paper resolves the problem of stereoscopy in VR application. From theory to practice, the paper discusses stereoscopic organization of physical and computer rendering, introduces familiar stereoscopic system, especially dual channel system.

按照从理论到实践的思路，从生理机制、计算机绘制机制介绍了立体显示原理，介绍了常见的立体显示系统尤其是双输出立体显示系统，之后从视觉生理、视觉几何和心理等角度分析了显示效果的影响因素，并提出了相应的措施，最后在OpenGL、WTK和3Dmax等平台实现了立体显示。

The crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Cadmium atoms in compounds 1 and 2 show an eight-coordinated distorted square-antiprismatic geometry and a seven-coordinated distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometryrespectively. Copper atoms in compounds 3 and 4 show a six-coordinated distorted threeprismatic geometry and a four-coordinated distorted tetrahedral geometry respectively.

所有配合物的晶体结构都通过单晶X-射线衍射确定：配合物1中的镉离子周围显示八配位的扭曲四方反棱柱构型；而配合物2中的镉离子周围显示七配位的扭曲五角双锥构型；配合物3中的铜离子周围显示六配位的扭曲三棱柱构型；配合物4中的铜离子周围显示四配位的扭曲四面体构型；配合物5中的锌离子周围显示六配位的扭曲八面体构型。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

7Bone shell or shell-liked calcification in the rim of soft-tissue masses: arc-liked high density lied in the rim of soft-tissue masses , concave surface face to the bone leisions.

CT检查显示软组织肿胀0度2例，I度19例，11度16例，111度17例。6例软组织内出现脓肿样囊腔。1例显示软组织内气体。1例显示脂液平面。1例显示窦道。5例显示软组织肿块。8例示软组织内难以定性的钙质样高密度影。54例CT检查均未见软组织肿块边缘残留骨壳或壳样钙化和软组织肿块内肿瘤骨或瘤软骨钙化。

You can enter your own picture space, to obtain the address of that picture and paste it into the address bar above to see if it shows that, if displayed, then that image is no problem, if displayed, please re-edit your pictures inside the baby described address replaced with the correct image address, the server under normal working conditions, picture address is correct, does not appear relatively rare, unless your browser settings that do not display web pages where pictures.

您可以进自己的图片空间，去获取那些图片的地址，粘贴到地址栏上面看看是否显示，如果显示，那证明图片没有问题，如果显示的话，请重编辑您的宝贝描述里面的图片地址，换成正确的图片地址，在服务器正常工作的情况下，图片地址正确，不显示的情况很少，除非您的浏览器设置了不显示网页里图片。

Results: The PreCS intersected the cerebral longitudinal fissure in the shape of "Y", and the detection rate of MRI was 8.33%; the PreCS intersected the superior frontal sulcus, the middle frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus in the shape of inverted "Y", and the detection rates of MRI were 90.00%, 3.33%, and 76.67%, respectively; the PreCS was not only parallel to central sulcus, hut also intersected the CS, and the detection rates of MRI were 83.33% and 16.67%, respectively; the PreCS intersected the lateral fissure in the shape of inclined "Y", and the detection rate of MRI was 80.00%; the PreCS was paralleT to the anterior ascending ramus of lateral fissure, and the detection rate of MM was 98.33%.

结果：大脑中央前沟与大脑纵裂呈&Y&形相交，MRI显示率为8.33%；大脑中央前沟与额上沟、额中沟及额下沟均呈倒&T&形相交，MRT显示率分别为90.00%、3.33%和76.67%；大脑中央前沟与中央沟有近似乎行排列和呈倒&Y&形相交2种情形，MRI显示率分别为90.00%、83.33%和16.67%；大脑中央前沟与中央沟有近似平行排列和呈倒&Y&形相交，MRI显示率为80.00%；大脑中央前沟与外侧裂前升支呈平行排列，MRI显示率为98.33%。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。