显微镜的

This new technique known as total internal reflection microscopy (total internal reflection microscopy), with the traditional microscope to illuminate the different cells, it just lit up the gathering on the surface of HIV.

这一新的技术称为全内反射显微镜方法（total internal reflection microscopy），与传统的显微镜照亮整个细胞不同，它仅仅照亮HIV聚集的细胞表面。

Friction and wear behaviors of Ti6Al4V alloys against GCr15 steel under dry sliding were investigated on high-speed pin-on-disc tribometer. Contact temperatures due to friction heat were measured by a thermocouple inserted into the hole of the Ti6Al4V pins. Morphology, composition and phase structure of the surface and subsurface for Ti6Al4V were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.

在高速销－盘式摩擦磨损试验机上考察了Ti6Al4V销与GCr15钢盘摩擦副的干滑动摩擦磨损行为，并在线测量了销试样的摩擦接触温度，利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及透射电子显微镜分别对Ti6Al4V摩擦表面和次表层的微观形貌、组织成分、相结构进行研究。

Theresults show that for the yttria stabilized ZrO2 substrate,the presence of an ECO buffer layer improves the crystalline quality of the YBCO film,while a negative effect is observed for the SrTiO3 substrate.

用透射电镜、扫描隧道显微镜和原子力显微镜对薄膜和衬底间的界面，薄膜的螺旋生长结构，YBCO薄膜及其相应衬底的表面形貌进行了观察和测量。

The effect of thermal difffusion on electrical properies of SrTiO_3multi-func-tion ceramics with coation ion was studied by application of the even design experimental method. Microstructure were investigated by SEM and TEM. Element analysis were examined by EPA and EDX techenolegy. No new intergranuar phrase were observed. The relationship amang electrical properties,diffusion conditions of the materials were discussed.

采用均匀设计液相涂覆热扩散方法，研究了涂覆离子，热扩散条件等对SrTiO_3系陶瓷电性能的影响；用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜作微观分析，用X射线能谱仪和电子探针作元素分析，证实钠离子的涂覆热扩散未在陶瓷晶粒之间产生新相，钠离子在晶粒内表面形成了一扩散层，讨论了扩散条件与电性能的内在联系。

The leaf epidermis structures of 6 species of Rhododendron had been observed under LM and SEM. The results show that all share together common features as follows: the leaf blades are typical back-abdomen bifacial types, the upper epidermis are formed by two or three layer bigger cells which inside layer cell is bigger than outside one, and the upper epidermis are covered with thicker cuticle.

利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了6种杜鹃属植物的叶片结构，结果表明，它们具有共同形态结构特征：典型的异面叶，上表皮由2~3层细胞组成，内大外小或内、外等大，有较厚的角质膜，无气孔器分布；下表皮均由1层细胞组成，排列紧密；栅栏组织由2层以上长柱形细胞组成，排列紧密；海绵组织细胞较短，排列较疏松，细胞间隙较大；均有表皮附属物。

A suspension of carbon nanotubes as a nanofluids was prepared by dispersing carbon nanotubes into deionized water. The effects of several typical kinds of surfactants such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and emulsifying agent OP on the stability of the nanofluid were studied by stationary and centrifugal tests with sample morphologies characterized by SEM and TEM.

在水中加入碳纳米管制备了含碳纳米管悬浮液，研究了几种典型类型的表面活性剂：十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵及乳化剂OP对纳米流体稳定性的影响，通过静置和离心分离等手段研究了其稳定性，并采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对样品的形貌进行了表征。

Methods 16 epithelials of lens anterior capsules of diabetic senile cataract were divided into two groups,15 were stained with HE and examined with light microscopy.1 was examined with transmissional electron microscope. The same examination in 16 epithelials of lens anterior capsule in senile cataract was carried out.

收集16例糖尿病患者的老年性白内障眼的晶状体前囊膜上皮分为两组，15例进行HE染色，光学显微镜观察，1例制片电镜观察；对照组取16例老年性白内障眼的晶状体前囊膜上皮分为3组，15例进行HE染色，光学显微镜观察，1例制片电镜观察。

Through dark-field microscopy and SEM measurements, the thus-prepared nanomaterials were easily and rapidly characterized.

藉由暗场显微镜(dark-field microscopy， DFM)与扫瞄式电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy， SEM)的量测，这些在基材上已制备好的奈米材料可以被快速的观察与鉴定。

A water molecular gel can be formed by the aggregation and self- assembly of gelator 4,4-bissteaiylarnide diphenyl ether at very low concentration. The microcosmic morphology, thin fiber-like structure, was observed from atomic force microscope and TEM of the gels.

通过原子力显微镜以及透射电子显微镜对水分子凝胶的微观形态进行了表征，表明凝胶因子可以在水中聚集、自组装成延伸的螺旋缠绕细纤维结构，并且得出了纤维束的平均直径在100nm左右，平均孔径在100nm左右。

The photonic band gap refers to the crystalline structure of barbules that Jian Zi and his colleagues analyzed using an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope.

光子带缺口代表鸟的小羽枝的晶体状结构，Jian Zi和他的同事运用了一种光学显微镜和电子扫描显微镜来分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。