显微镜的

Results There was no obvious discrimination of the seed morphology between AMM and AM.

结果通过肉眼和光学显微镜观察，两种黄芪种子的形态差异不明显，在电子显微镜下观察，两种黄芪种子的萌发孔形状、种脐和种皮的微观结构有明显差异；蒙古黄芪较膜荚黄芪种子硬实率高，萌发不整齐，萌发高峰滞后。

The cells labeled with PKH26 were seeded on the bio-derived bone to construct tissue engineered bone in vitro. Then the compound of cells and material were observed under fluorescence microscope. The compound of labeled cells and material were implanted into the rabbit thigh muscle, and the transformation of the labeled cells was observed by fluorescence microscope 14 and 28 days later.

将PKH26 标记的BMSCs 接种于生物衍生骨材料，48 h 后荧光显微镜观察细胞与材料的复合情况；将细胞-材料复合物植入成年新西兰大白兔双后肢肌袋，14、28 d 后荧光显微镜观察标记细胞的转归。

In order to further confirm its subcellular localization , pYES2.0-MxIRT1::GFP with a inducible promoter was constructed and then transformed into the yeast strain by LiAc method. We observed the cells under the fluoroscope and laser confocal microscope through a method of Fm4-64, red and green fluorescent co-localized in plasma membrane.

根据结构预测MxIRT1是一种膜蛋白，为进一步确认它的亚细胞定位，利用构建好的诱导型酵母表达载体pYES2.0-MxIRT1∷GFP，通过GFP与活细胞荧光膜染料FM4-64结合的方法在荧光显微镜和共聚焦激光显微镜下观察。

Metallography is the study of the microstructure of metals and alloys by means of the metallurgical microscope and the electron microscope.

金相学是用金相显微镜和电子显微镜对金属和合金的显微结构的研究。他们采取一切羞辱手段来摧毁犹太人对自己的信心。

Atomic force microcopy, transmission electron microcopy, X-ray diffraction and electron probe are applied to study the microstructure, morphology and chemical composition of the chips, either as-implanted or annealed at different temperatures. It was found that the as-implanted Zn atoms aggregate into clusters scattering about 35 nm beneath the surface of the chips.

利用电子探针、薄膜X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和透射电子显微镜，对注入和热氧化后的薄膜成分、表面形貌和微观结构进行表征，探讨了热氧化温度以及注入剂量对纳米ZnO团簇的成核过程及生长行为的影响。

The microstructure and composition of the coating were investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray, scanning electron microcopy. It is found that the Fe 3 Al inter-metallic compound coating can be synthesize in-situ during the coating and PTA cladding process.

通过金相显微镜、X-ray衍射、扫描电子显微镜等手段对原位合成的Fe_3Al金属间化合物涂层的组织结构和性能的研究后认为，利用上述方法能够原位合成制备Fe_3Al金属间化合物涂层。

A study of the medullary index and scale pattern of hairs from the back, the abdomen, the neck and the hip of Chinese muntjac, black muntjac, white lipped deer and roe deer was conducted by scanning electronic microscope, polarizing microscope and optics microscope.

应用扫描电镜、偏振光显微镜及光学显微镜对黄麂、黑麂、白唇鹿和狍的背部、腹部、颈部和臀部的毛的髓质指数和鳞片花纹类型进行研究。

To investigate the effect of p38MAPK signal conducting pathway on livercancinoma cell's malignant phenotype induced by VEGF,we take theexperiment with cell growth test,scanning microscope and laser scanningconfocal microscope so that observe effect of p38MAPK signal conductingpathway on liver cancinoma cell growth,pseudopodium formation andframework of cytoskeleton induced by VEGF.results indicate that the cellbecame ellipse and there were more and thick pseudopodium in the cell'ssurface after being treated by VEGF,and destroyed framework ofcytoskeleton,which can be blocked by pretreated with a special inhibitor ofp38MAPK SB203580 so that VEGF promote metastasis by enhancing livercell migration and movement via p38MAPK signal conducting pathway,butVEGF promote cell growth without p38MAPK signal conducting pathway.

为进一步探讨VEGF通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞转移时，对肝癌细胞恶性表型的影响，采用细胞增殖实验、扫描电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察VEGF对肝癌细胞增殖作用、细胞伪足形成、细胞骨架微丝结构的影响以及p38MAPK信号通路调控作用。结果显示，VEGF能够不通过p38信号通路促进肝癌细胞增殖；VEGF诱导肝癌细胞丝状伪足增多、增长，使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏、甚至消失。阻断p38MAPK信号通路，可以抑制VEGF诱导的肝癌细胞伪足形成，细胞骨架丝状结构呈束状，排列较规整。上述结果表明，VEGF可以通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞伪足增多、增长，促使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏，使肝癌细胞迁移、运动能力增加，促进肿瘤转移。VEGF并不通过p38信号通路诱导肝癌细胞增殖作用。

Methods8 species of its fruit were observed under light microscope and scanning electron microscope, and most of them were examined for the first time.resultsthe shapes of fruit are usually different from each other;there are obvious differences in color;the types of ornamentation of fruit coat are mainly similar to ruga and washboard.

方法对菊属8种植物的果实进行了光学显微镜与扫描电子显微镜下的形态特征观察研究，其电镜资料为首次报道。结果果实形态多为椭圆形、卵形和矩圆形；颜色为灰褐色至黑色；表面纹饰以皱褶状和搓板状为主。在大小、表面纹饰等方面表现出明显的种间差异。

In the present work, we examined the molecular organization of the stratum corneum lipid by confocal microscopy, electron microscopy using ruthenium tetroxide staining and atomic force microscopy.

本计画最主要之目的，即尝试利用Rutheniumtetroxide 染色下的电镜观察，及配合原子力显微镜和共轭焦显微镜，在不同切面下，由纵切、横切及斜切各种不同的层面来探讨角质细胞间脂肪分子之排列，以期能由对形态结构之厘清，而对Skinbarrier 之功能有更进一步深入的了解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。