显微镜的

In this work the rheological behaviors during phase separation in thermoplastic modified epoxy resin were systemically investigated. The development of phase separation were followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, Synchrotron Radiation soft X-ray contact microscopy, time resolved light scattering, differential scanning calorimeters and rheometer.

本论文系统研究热塑性树脂改性环氧体系相分离过程中的流变行为，通过光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，软X射线显微术，时间分辨激光光散射和DSC等仪器跟踪研究相分离过程，与体系的流变行为相对照，探究反应诱导粘弹相分离过程中流变行为。

The microstructure and ultrastructure of aerial mycelium, substrate mycelium and sclerotium in each period from germination to maturation were observed by microscope, fluorescence microscope and transmission electron microscope.

采用普通光学显微镜、荧光显微镜和透射电子显微镜对各供试菌株的气生菌丝、基内菌丝以及菌核从发生到成熟各阶段菌核细胞的显微、超微结构进行了观察。

The concept of near-field microscopy was proposed in 1928 by E H Synge, and has greatly developed. Many kinds of near-field ~microscopes have been invented.

近场光学成像理论建立至今，已经有多种形式的近场光学显微镜陆续问世，其中扫描近场光学显微镜和光子扫描隧道显微镜有了较为快速的发展。

Microtopography of diaspore was investigated using atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope. AFM was used as well to measure the adhesional energy per area and surface force on the diaspore surface in the absence and presence of collector.

采用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜分析了一水硬铝石的表面形貌，并利用原子力显微镜对捕收剂作用前后一水硬铝石的单位面积粘附能进行了定量分析。

Get high purity DCs by Cultured plastic-adherent monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 7 days. To observe the morphology of DCs by inverted phase contrast microscope ,electron microscope and laser confocal microscope. Analyse phenotype of DCs with flow cytometry. Investigate the endocytosis ability of DCs as a group by Horseradish peroxidase endocytosis assay. To appraise allogeneic mixed lymphocytes reaction of DCs by MTT reduction assay. Analyse the levels of IL-12 and TNF in liquids of cultured medium by ELISA and MTT reduction assay respectively. Soluble antigens of HCCs was obtained by 3 freeze-and-thaw cycles. Biological characteristics of HC soluble antigens pulsed DCs were monitored by flow cytometry. According to MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes activated by HC antigens pulsed DCs. Get high purity BCG HSP 70 protein by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and determined its biological activity with ELISA. Analyse phenotype of antigen pulsed DCs primed by BCG HSP70 with flow cytometry. By MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes and the MLR of DC based vaccine. Analyse expression of HLA-DR molecule on surface of HCC lines. The IFN-γ mRNA in lymphocytes after actived by DC vaccine and the Fas-L expression on DC and DC vaccine primed lymphocytes were detected by in situ hybridization and flow cytometry respectively. Specific cytotoxity lysis of T lymphocytes and nonspecific inhibition of liquids in culture medium against HCC lines were also tested. Detect expression of hAFP on four HCC lines with Cell-ELISA. Induce apoptosis of HCCs with actinomycin-D. Interaction of DCs and apoptotic cells was observed under transmission electron microscope. Growth inhibition test of DC against HCC lines was also performed. Establish the nude mouse model bearing human HC xenografts and indentify the characteristic of tumour by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry techniques. Prevent and treat transplanted human HC on nude mouse with Freezing and anabiotic HC specific lymphocytes.

用GM-CSF和IL-4从健康人外周血诱导DC；分别用倒置相差显微镜、电子显微镜及激光共聚焦显微镜观察DC形态；流式细胞术检测DC表型；HRP吞噬实验测定DC的群体内吞能力；MTT法检测同种异体混合淋巴细胞反应；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定DC培养上清液中IL-12和TNF水平；冻融法制备肝癌细胞可溶性抗原；流式细胞术检测负载肝癌可溶性抗原后DC的生物学特性；MTT法检测DC负载肝癌抗原后对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；SDS-PAGE制备电泳纯化BCG HSP70并鉴定纯度，ELISA测定活性；流式细胞术检测负载抗原DC经BCGHSP 70活化后的表型；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响和混合淋巴细胞反应；流式细胞术检测肝癌细胞表面HLA-DR表达；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞的活化；原位杂交法检测肝癌DC疫苗活化后的淋巴细胞IFN-γmRNA表达；流式细胞术检测DC和肝癌DC疫苗活化后淋巴细胞表面Fas-L；MTT法分别检测肝癌DC疫苗活化的淋巴细胞和其培养上清对肝癌细胞的特异性杀伤和非特异性抑制作用；Cell-ELISA检测人肝癌细胞hAFP表达；MTT法检测负载AFP表位肽和凋亡肝癌细胞DC对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定活化后淋巴细胞培养上清中TNF和IL-12水平；肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导和检测；DC吞噬凋亡肝癌细胞后的电子显微镜观察；DC对肝癌细胞的生长抑制试验；人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤动物模型的建立及其组织学和免疫组织化学鉴定；DC及肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤；冻存和复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤。

We observed marophages pre-treated with ConA spread more rapidly on the well bottom compared with PBS injected controls under phase-contrast microscope. SEM of macrophages treated with ConA showed marked larger size and many surface ridges or ruffles and fine fingerlike processes or filopodia in comparison to controls, surface of which were smooth.

结果表明：①ConA处理后，倒置显微镜下可见Mφ粘附性增强；扫描电子显微镜下见其体积增大，指状突起增多；透射电子显微镜下见Mφ内线粒体等细胞器增多，伸出伪足包绕结核分枝杆菌并内吞，ConA活化的Mφ吞噬结核分枝杆菌数量增多，菌体的完整性受损。

The ontogeny, phylogeny and ultrastruct of the glandular hairs of 5 varieties and 38 species in 26 genera of Labiatae are studied with the light microscopy, the scanning electron microscopy and the transmission electron microscopy in the paper.

本文利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对唇形科26属38种和5变种的腺毛进行了个体发育、系统发育和超微结构的研究。

We had designed and produced the por-table ophthalmic operating microscope whichis compact in constraction, light in weight(19kg only) and convenient in carrying, excel-lent in optical quality, strong in stereognosis,wide in visual fie1d, low in price, and rotable in360 round, hence this kind of operating micro-scope is benefit in popularization ofophthalmic microsurgery and increase of therate of success of ocular operation in basic-level hospitals.

立体感；成功率；光学质量；眼科；人工晶体；青光眼手术；轻便式；手术显微镜；显微手术；放射状切开；我们设计并生产了轻便式眼科手术显微镜，这种显微镜体积小，重量轻(仅19kg)，一人即可携带，而且光学质量高，立体感强，视场大，可做360°范围旋转，价格低廉。这样可以尽快使显微手术在国内普及提高手术成功率，使数以万计的眼病患者都能在当地得到良好的治疗。

The microstructure, optical property, mechanical property, surface roughness, water-repellency, surface morphology are analyzed by Raman scattering spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectrometry, UV/Vis spectrophotometer, residual stress measurement, atomic force microscope, contact angle meter, optical microscope, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively.

并分别利用拉曼光谱仪、傅立叶转换红外光光谱仪、紫外/可见光光谱仪、残留应力量测系统、原子力显微镜、接触角试验、光学显微镜和扫描式电子显微镜分析与观察碳镀层的微结构、光学性质、机械性质、表面粗糙度、抗水气的能力和表面形态。

In order to investigate the haemocyte types and the effect pearl-nucleus-inserting operation in visceral mass on haemocytes in Hyriopsis cumingii Lea, haemocyte morphology were studied by phase contrast microscope, optical microscope, transmission electron microscope and flow cytometry FCM.

为了探讨三角帆蚌血细胞的类型及内脏团插核手术刺激对血细胞形态结构和数量的影响，研究利用相差显微镜、光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜和流式细胞仪对三角帆蚌血细胞进行了形态学研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。