显微镜

Atomic force microscopy ; Beam deflexion method ; Elastic surface wave ; Nanometer vibration

原子力显微镜；光束偏转法；表面弹性波；纳米振动

This paper discusses the mechanism of the propagation of elastic surface wave,presented a method that use the tip of atomic force microscopy and beam deflexion method to on line detect the nanometer vibration of the particle in the surface wave.

本文探讨了表面弹性波传播的机制，提出了一种利用原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法检测纳米振动的新方法，并利用这种方法对表面波质点的纳米振动进行了实时检测。

It is concluded that there are three reasons resulted in male-sterility by floral organs abormality as follows :(1) The stomium enlongates faster;(2) Anther filaments do not elongate sufficiently to position the locules above the stigma at anthesis;(3) The anther locules do not dehisce at the time of flower opening (although limited dehiscence occurs later).

用石蜡切片技术，在光学显微镜下观察拟南芥部分雄性不育材料小孢子发育过程和各时期的花形态特征，分析雄性不育的原因。从花表型上分析导致雄性不育的原因有三个方面：（1）柱头伸长过快；（2）花药生长过慢；（3）花药开裂晚。

By using scanning polarization force microscopy , it is possible to observe in situ the deliquescence process of salt in air.

论文的第三章是SPFM应用于盐晶体表面的实时研究：扫描介电力显微镜是1994年发明的。

Microscopic image analysis method is suitable for gradation analysis of small quantity of soil particles which can not be tested through densimeter method.

在反滤系统渗透稳定性的研究中，提出采用数码显微镜和图像分析软件测定渗透流失土颗粒级配的方法。

Methods Enamel surface specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesionsArea, the loss of fluorescenceΔF and ΔQArea×ΔF on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术QLF分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜CLSM分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

Methods Enamel surface specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesions, the loss of fluorescence and ΔQ on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

Enamel surface ecime were randomly allocated into 3 grou : 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluoropho hate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesio, the lo of fluorescence and ΔQ on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

Histological structure of hair root and limed skin was separately observed by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope and by tissue section method during different phases of enzymatic dehairing,which could be used to interpret mechanism of action by different depilatory techniques.

用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及组织切片法分别对酶脱毛不同时间段内的毛根组织结构及不同脱毛方法的灰皮进行组织结构观察，结果可以解释说明不同脱毛方法的作用机理。

Optical devices: desktop magnifier, clip-on magnifier, pen magnifier, folding magnifier, abalone mirror, times mirror, microscope, precision reading Mirror, Japan PEAK magnifier, magnifying glass and so on Japan Carton Tools: vernier caliper, micrometer, pin Regulations , push pull, the thick sheet, sheet thickness, depth gauge, torque, etc. into account.

光学仪器：台式放大镜、夹式放大镜、笔式放大镜、折叠式放大镜、九孔镜、百倍镜、显微镜、精密读数镜、日本PEAK放大镜、日本Carton放大镜等等工量具：游标卡尺、千分尺、针规、推拉力计、厚薄表、测厚表、深度表、扭力计等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。