显微镜

In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

It has been found that the mat-like crystal is made of zigzag fibrillar structure oriented along the shear direction in the film. The periodical length of the zigzag fibrils is about one micron, corresponding to the width of a band in mat-like crystal.

其锯齿周期的大小平均约为1微米左右，正好与在偏光显微镜正交偏振片下所观察到的草席晶形态中一条晶带宽度的尺寸相当，因此可以认为在偏光显微镜下所看到的草席晶图像只不过是这种锯齿状微纤规则弯曲所形成周期性结构的一种光学效应而已。

The article simply intrduces the working principle of Scanning Electron Microscope,and dis-cusses the application of Scanning Electron Microscope with EDS in gemmology to the identify gems , synthetic gems and optimizing gems and so on.

本文简要介绍了扫描电子显微镜的工作原理，并结合能谱仪，探讨了扫描电子显微镜在宝石学中鉴定天然宝石与合成宝石及优化宝石等方面的应用。

The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis.

采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和热失重分析仪等对产物的组成、形貌以及热失重情况进行了表征。

In this study, different nano-hydroxyapatite particles,HAP_1(25-60nm), HAP_4(the additives is heparin, 15-50nm), HAP_5(the additives is bovine serum albumin BSA, 20-80nm) were prepared by homogeneous precipitation and used heavy-gauge hydroxyapatite as comparison,we determined amount of heparin, sialic acid ,BSA adsorbed on HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_3 by Crystal Violet assay, Bialsche method,Bradford method respectively and analyzed the binding mechanism by infrared spectrum;After taking HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC to co-culture in vitro,we studied RBC hemolysis test and detected RBC hematolysis rate by erythrocyte osmotic fragility test;observing the changes of morphous and locomotion of cell after coacting HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC by light microscope and inverted phase contrast microscope;observing HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 effecting on Ultrastructure of RBC.

本文用均匀沉淀法制备了HAP_1(25-60nm)，HAP_4(添加剂肝素，15-50nm)，HAP_5(添加剂牛血清白蛋白BSA，20-80nm)等纳米粒子，并用大尺寸的羟基磷灰石HAP_2(470-520nm)，HAP_3(1906nm)作对照，分别利用结晶紫法、Bialsche法、Bradford法研究了肝素、唾液酸、血清白蛋白在HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_3上的吸附量，用红外光谱分析其中的结合机理；在体外将HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP4_，HAP_5与红细胞共培养，进行了红细胞溶血试验的研究，并借助红细胞渗透脆性试验检测红细胞溶血率；运用普通光学显微镜和倒置相差显微镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5与红细胞作用后细胞形态及运动的变化：透射电镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5对红细胞超微结构的影响。

A suspension of carbon nanotubes as a nanofluids was prepared by dispersing carbon nanotubes into deionized water. The effects of several typical kinds of surfactants such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and emulsifying agent OP on the stability of the nanofluid were studied by stationary and centrifugal tests with sample morphologies characterized by SEM and TEM.

在水中加入碳纳米管制备了含碳纳米管悬浮液，研究了几种典型类型的表面活性剂：十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵及乳化剂OP对纳米流体稳定性的影响，通过静置和离心分离等手段研究了其稳定性，并采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对样品的形貌进行了表征。

Electroplating with ultrasonic agitation was used to deposit these composite coatings. The composite coatings were observed with SEM and TEM. It was observed that carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers were distributed homogen eously and embedded tightly in the Ag matrix, in additio...

通过扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜进行观察，证明碳纳米管及碳纳米纤维能够均匀分散到Ag基体中并实现良好结合，其中，Ag更在碳纳米管表面外延生长，形成了有效的界面结合。

Persistent ocular hypotony ; retina ; light microscope ; electron microscope ; visual electrophysiology

持续性低眼压；视网膜；光学显微镜；电子显微镜；视觉电生理

MATERIALS AND METHODS: hMSCs labeled with enhanced green fluorescent protein were transplanted into the lateral ventricle of neonatal mouse brain. At 0, 9 and 14 days post-transplantation, MICE were sacrificed and their brains were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. The engraftment of transplanted cells in coronal section of the recipient mouse brain was examined wider a fluorescent microscope. Indirected immunofluorescent staining was used to detect the expression of neural proteins of these grafted cells.

材料与方法：将标记绿色荧光蛋白的人骨髓间充质于细胞植入到新生3d的小鼠侧脑室中，分别于移植后0d，9d和14d处死受休鼠，取其脑组织，4%多聚甲醛固定后行冠状面冰冻切片，荧光显微镜下观察hMSCs的植入，激光共聚焦显微镜检测植入细胞神经特异性蛋白的表达，定位双重标记的植入细胞。

The 28 species of Cycas debaoensis, Stangeria eriopus and Macrozamia moorei etc.in 3 families of Cycadopsida were carried out anatomical studies on vascular tissue, the roots ,stems and leaves of these materials were made histological section by paraffin method and freeze method ,light microscopy observation and the dissociated materials of every organ for light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy observation research.

本探究对苏铁纲3个科的德保苏铁、托叶铁、摩瑞大泽米等28个苏铁种类进行了维管组织的解剖学研究，其中对其根、茎、叶进行石蜡切片和冰冻切片观察研究；对各器官材料进行组织离析，光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。