显微镜

Small World photomicrography competition, sponsored by Nikon and featured in an October 15

排在第九位的是这张显微镜下成像的图片，这张图片在2008微观世界显微镜摄影大赛中赢得

For 1995, the tradition of innovation continued with the introduction by Zeiss of the "Axiophot 2", the world's first computer controlled photomicroscope.

1995年，蔡司传统产品项目也有了创新性突破，蔡司推出了"Axiophot 2"型实验室显微镜，世界首款电脑控制的照相显微镜。

The thesis designs the OFET based anthacene from materials characteristic, technics flow, device structure and materials selecting. It researches the technics and characteristic of anthacene film by scan electronic microscope、atom force microscope、X ray diffraction、photomicroscope, et al.

从材料特性，工艺流程设计、器件结构设计、材料选取等方面，设计制备了基于并三苯的有机场效应晶体管，采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、X射线衍射分析仪、光学显微照相等手段研究了并三苯材料应用于OFET中各种成膜工艺及特性。

Lines are induced on the surface of a photosensitive glass by focused femtosecond laser transverse writing with scanning velocity in a wide range of 40-1800 μm/s. The formed lines are analyzed using scanning electron microscope and optical microscope.

利用聚焦飞秒激光的横向直写方式，采用宽的扫描速度范围(40-1800 μm/s)，在光敏玻璃表面上诱导了直线结构，并扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜分析了形成的直线，发现随着扫描速度不同，形成的直线具有三种不同的形貌。

Moreover, the effects of nano silicon dioxide (SiO2) particles and nano SiO2-g-PBA composited particles on the of polyoxymethylene were studied by means of mechanical properties test, scanning electron microscope and TEM.

力学性能、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜等测试表明：纳米SiO2在POM中团聚明显，而SiO2-g-PBA纳米复合粒子POM中分散均匀，导致POM/SiO2-g-PBA纳米复合材料的缺口冲击强度明显高于POM及POM/SiO复合材料，当SiO2-g-PBA纳米复合粒子的质量分数为2%时，POM/SiO2-g-PBA复合材料的冲击强度是POM的8倍多，同时拉伸强度有一定的增加。

The process of cellular growth and differentiation of SGN were observed by fluorescent microscope and inverted/phase contrast microscopy.

用荧光显微镜与倒置相差显微镜观察原代培养SGN细胞的活力以及生长与分化过程。

To investigate the effect of p38MAPK signal conducting pathway on livercancinoma cell's malignant phenotype induced by VEGF,we take theexperiment with cell growth test,scanning microscope and laser scanningconfocal microscope so that observe effect of p38MAPK signal conductingpathway on liver cancinoma cell growth,pseudopodium formation andframework of cytoskeleton induced by VEGF.results indicate that the cellbecame ellipse and there were more and thick pseudopodium in the cell'ssurface after being treated by VEGF,and destroyed framework ofcytoskeleton,which can be blocked by pretreated with a special inhibitor ofp38MAPK SB203580 so that VEGF promote metastasis by enhancing livercell migration and movement via p38MAPK signal conducting pathway,butVEGF promote cell growth without p38MAPK signal conducting pathway.

为进一步探讨VEGF通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞转移时，对肝癌细胞恶性表型的影响，采用细胞增殖实验、扫描电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察VEGF对肝癌细胞增殖作用、细胞伪足形成、细胞骨架微丝结构的影响以及p38MAPK信号通路调控作用。结果显示，VEGF能够不通过p38信号通路促进肝癌细胞增殖；VEGF诱导肝癌细胞丝状伪足增多、增长，使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏、甚至消失。阻断p38MAPK信号通路，可以抑制VEGF诱导的肝癌细胞伪足形成，细胞骨架丝状结构呈束状，排列较规整。上述结果表明，VEGF可以通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞伪足增多、增长，促使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏，使肝癌细胞迁移、运动能力增加，促进肿瘤转移。VEGF并不通过p38信号通路诱导肝癌细胞增殖作用。

InNSb alloy films were prepared on GaAs (001) substrates by N2 radio frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy, the N composition and micro-structures of the samples were characterized by atom force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.

本文利用射频氮等离子辅助分子束外延（RF-MBE技术在GaAs（001）衬底上生长稀氮InNSb半导体薄膜，并通过原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜、X射线衍射仪、拉曼散射光谱等测量手段对样品的微结构和氮组分等进行了表征。

Our AFM study shows that both the compact and ramified Ag clusters observed by the optical microscope are composed of smaller atomic clusters (～50 nm).

原子力显微镜表面分析结果显示：用光学显微镜所观察到的准圆形团簇和分枝状凝聚体的分枝均是由一颗颗更小（～50nm）的团簇组成的。

To produce the scientific evidence for developing and manufacturing new antitumor drugs.Methods: 1 The inhibitory effect on cell growth of Hela was measured by MTT assay in treated or untreated groups (3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50μg/ml TAM and control) for three different treatment times (24h, 48h and 72h).2 Apoptosis and cell cycle were measured by FCM in four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM) for 48h.3 Adopting Wright and Giemse's staining to observe the morphology of Hela cells which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.4 Using invasion experiment to detect the Hela cells'invasive abilities which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.5 The protein expressional levels of P-ERK, ERK, C-myc and Cyclin D1 in Hela cells untreated or treated with 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h were measured by Western blot.6 Expression of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2, apoptotic gene bax and MMP-9 in Hela cells of four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h), were observed by revers transcription PCR.7 The protein expression of P-ERK, ERK, Bcl-2 and Bax in Hela cells treated with 40μg/ml TAM for 24h observed by laser scanning microscopes.

1采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(3.125、6.25、12.5、25、50μg/ml)处理不同时间(24、48和72小时)对Hela细胞增殖反应的抑制作用。2采用流式细胞技术(flow cytometry，FCM)检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用48小时，对Hela细胞凋亡及周期变化的影响。3瑞氏-姬姆萨染色后显微镜观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后Hela细胞形态学变化。4采用Transwell小室法检测北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后对Hela细胞侵袭性的影响。5采用免疫印迹方法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞中磷酸化ERK、ERK、C-myc、CyclinD1的表达变化。6采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(revers transcription PCR，RT-PCR)半定量检测北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时，Hela细胞抗凋亡基因bcl-2、促凋亡基因bax、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达变化。7应用激光共聚焦显微镜(laser scanning microscope，LSM)观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞内P-ERK、ERK、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达变化。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。