显微技术

Records required under this part may be retained either as original records or as true copies such as photocopies, microfilm, microfiche, or other accurate reproductions of the original records.

本部分要求的记录，可用原始记录或复印件，如光电复印、缩微胶卷、显微技术，例如使用缩微胶卷，尖适合阅读器或光电复印设备的使用。

The different kinds of micrological techniques have both the advantages and the disadvantages.

不同显微技术各有优缺点，要客观地证实凋亡的发生，应联合运用多种检测方法。

The microprobe analysis shows that the multilayers exhibit a lamellar structure consisting of alternating dense and porous layers.

显微技术分析表明每个多层膜是由一系列厚度几乎相等的致密层和厚度也近乎相同的多孔层交替排列形成的一维周期性结构。

On studying the mechanism of geogas prospecting, the author used modern scanning microprobe technique and made simulated model experiment in laboratory.

在研究地气异常形成机理时，运用了现代扫描探针显微技术，同时在室内可控条件下作了模拟模型实验研究。

By using scan electron microtechnique and thermal analysis, wood plastic composite mechanism is studied.

采用扫描电子显微技术和热分析对木塑复合机理进行研究。

Content: Pure cultivation of microbes and microtechnique, cell structure and function of microorganism, nutrition of microbes, metabolism of microbes, reproduction of microbes and its control, microorganic genetics and gene engineering, microbial ecology, evolution, phylogenesis, classification, microbial industry and products.

课程内容：微生物的纯培养与显微技术；微生物的细胞结构与功能；微生物营养；微生物代谢；微生物生长繁殖及控制；微生物遗传及基因工程；微生物的生态；微生物进化系统发育和分类鉴定；微生物物种多样性；微生物传染与免疫；微生物工业及产品。

Method32cases of spastic palsy in lower extremities were collected for this stu dy,age from 4years to 12years,electrical stimu-lation or microtechnique were applied to this protocol,rhizotomy was performed according to different segm ents and different rate,muscular tension were examined after operation.

方法选择32例4～12岁下肢痉挛性脑瘫儿童，应用电刺激及显微技术，按不同脊神经节段，不同比率选择性切除脊神经后根，观察术后肌张力缓解情况。结果25例儿童术后双下肢痉挛消失，7例好转，排尿费力者明显改善，无严重并发症及死亡病例，19例随访6个月～4年，未见痉挛再现。

cerebral hemorrhage of 46 ventricle grave (be more than 20ml) patient to divide two groups into A, B randomly, a group 22, use microscopical technical ossicle window opens haematoma of skull grave head cleared art + group of;B of art of the drainage outside ventricle 24, in art of drainage of puncture of haematoma of head of grave of be issued to lower levels of CT fixed position + art of the drainage outside ventricle.

方法46例脑室型丘脑出血(大于20ml)患者随机分成A、B两组，A组22例，采用显微技术小骨窗开颅丘脑血肿清除术+脑室外引流术；B组24例，在CT定位下行丘脑血肿穿刺引流术+脑室外引流术。

By directly imaging the Brownian motion of the polystyrene bead, which is tethered to the coverslip through a DNA molecule, TPM allows the real-time measurement of DNA length change during enzymatic processes.

利用高解析的光学显微技术，我们得以准确地观测接连在DNA及玻片表面的乳胶小球之布朗运动情形，并藉由其布朗运动的大小直接对应到在生化反应中DNA长度的变化，因此单分子拴球实验已被广泛地应用於研究单一蛋白质与单一DNA分子作用之反应机制。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。