星形细胞

The antibodies to cathepsin D and glial fibrillary acid protein and immunohistochemical PAP technique were used to observe the changes in microglia and astrocytes in the cerebella from NPC and normal mice of different ages.

应用组织蛋白酶D和胶质原纤维酸性蛋白抗体以及免疫组织化学方法，观察生后不同年龄的NPC和正常小鼠小脑内小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的变化。

As an immunomodulator NO may play a role like a double-edged sword since it expresses both in immuonchalleged and immunosspresed states. 2. After received external stimulus the morphology of ependyma of SFO could be changed and varied with time course, particularly its cellular apoptosis do occur and earlier than the ordinary areas of the brain. 3. Astrocytes in SFO could express cFos protein induced by LPS, suggesting the cells may maintain homeostasis in the brain in a longer period and modulate immune state of the brain. 4. As a CVO, SFO may sense changes of blood-bearing immunosignals earlier and instantly response to them, thus as one of windows of the brain SFO do take part in immunomodulation within the brain.

通过我们的实验结果我们可以得出这样一些初步的结论：1、一氧化氮作为免疫调质参与了机体免疫，它既能在免疫激发状态下又可在免疫抑制状态下进行表达提示，NO在脑内免疫调节中的作用可能是双向的。2、穹窿下器的室管膜形态在接受外界刺激后，随着时间的变化而不同，扫描电镜下的凋亡形态虽需进一步证实，但室管膜细胞确实发生了凋亡，并且穹窿下器发生的较早。3、穹窿下器内的星形胶质细胞在给予大肠杆菌后确实可以表达c-fos蛋白，并可能通过自身的激活来较长时间的维持体液的动态平衡，调节脑内免疫状态。4、穹窿下器作为感受性室周器官之一，能够较早的感受血携免疫信息的改变并及时作出反应，可能作为外周免疫信息进入脑内的窗口之一来参与脑的免疫调节。

For the demonstration of the microglia and astrocytes, the antibodies against RCA-1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein were used.

目的 确定小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎发病及病变发展中的作用。

Neural stem cells are capable of both self-renewal and differentiation into neurons and glial cells.

神经干细胞具有分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞的能力。

Gliosis plays a critical role in post-traumatic epileptogenesis. The inhibition of the proliferation of astrocytes with 7β OHCH could influence synaptic plasticity, modulate the imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory systems in hippocampus and postpone the latency between injury and the occurrence of chronic spontaneous seizures, furthermore to some extent, reduce the occurrence of post-traumatic epilepsy.

星形胶质细胞增生在创伤性癫痫发病机制中起重要作用，抑制胶质细胞增生，可影响海马突触可塑性，有利于调整海马内兴奋性和抑制性功能系统之间作用的失衡，可延长损伤与发生慢性自发性抽搐之间的间歇期，在一定程度上降低创伤性癫痫的发病率。

electroacupuncturing at ren and du vessels can inhibit the over proliferation of hippocamp horizontal cells of focal cerebral ischemia and promote the cell differentiation.

针刺任脉和督脉可抑制脑缺血后海马星形胶质细胞的过度增殖并可促进细胞分化。

Neural stem cells are operationally defined as mitotically competent, self-renewing, and multipotent cells able to differentiate along three main cell lineages in the early neurogenesis (i.e., neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes).

神经干细胞(neural stem cells，NSCs)广泛存在于胚胎脑组织中，也存在于成年哺乳动物的神经系统。NSCs具有自我更新能力，能够定向分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞。

The effects of gastrodine on the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, the transuding amount of lactic dehydrogenase, and the activity of nitric oxide synthase in cultured astrocytes of young rats with lesions caused by simulated cerebral ischemia and reperfusion, were determined in this experiment.

观察天麻素对脑缺血再灌注损伤星形胶质细胞胶原纤维酸性蛋白表达、乳酸脱氢酶漏出量以及一氧化氮合成酶活性的影响。结果：天麻素大、小剂量组GFAP纤维样改变减轻，强阳性反应细胞数减少；LDH漏出量下降；NOS活性减弱。

AlaLI localized in Purkinje cells and their dendrites, Golgi Ⅱ cells and basket cells of the cerebellum was demonstrated, with greater staining in taurine-deficient cats.

GABA在牛磺酸缺陷猫视皮层的分布比正常猫少，而在八周令时比正常猫多，主要在Ⅴ和Ⅵ层的小细胞可能为星形胶质细胞。

Ketamine at 100 μmol/L can inhibit glutamate-induced apoptosis cell death in rat cultured spinal cord dorsal horn astrocytes.

适量氯胺酮通过抑制细胞内钙超载显著抑制了谷氨酸诱导星形胶质细胞凋亡。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。