易变地

Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049;4.Institute of Archaeology; Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Beijing 100710; China;The fabrication technologies in terms of phase composition,structure,firing temperature,porosity,density and water permeability of ceramic water pipes and contrastive ceramic tilesexcavated from Anyang Yin Ruins of Shang dynasty were studied by X-ray fluorescence,X-ray diffraction and dilatometer,respectively.It was found that the contents of CaO,K2O,MgO and P2O5 in CWP were relatively higher than those in contrastive CT.The difference was further confirmed by the mass ratio of flux...

采用X射线荧光、X射线衍射、热膨胀等分析手段对比研究了安阳商代陶水管的制作工艺，发现陶水管化学成分中各类熔剂的质量分数均略高于对比陶片中熔剂的质量分数，CaO、K2O、MgO等助熔剂与A l2O3的质量比进一步证实该现象，而这种差异性则外在地表现为陶水管的气孔度低于对比陶片以及陶水管热膨胀曲线中出现玻璃化现象，该结果表明陶水管原料应为一种易熔粘土，或者在沉淀粘土中人为地掺和了草木灰类掺和料，这有利于陶水管烧制与成型，有助于熔剂在熔融状态下，较好地进入陶水管中的空隙，使陶水管变得更加致密，一定程度上有利于防止陶水管的渗水，显示出陶水管制作工艺的特殊性。

And with these results, I delve further into the theoretical issues of MSP and the concentration is on a special class of MSP-Doob skeleton processes. Generalized limit distribution, limit distribution of these processes and conditions and the expressions for the existence of invariable measure of such processes are provided. Finally, these new results are then applied to queueing theory, reliability theory and inventory theory. A detailed study of GI/G/1 queuing model, parallel connection system model, water reservoir model and perishable inventory model is discussed. These models have already been investigated to some degree. In particular, as mentioned above, some scholars have already successfully applied the transient behavior theory of MSP to these models and transient distributions of main variables in such models have been obtained. However, the limit behavior has not been addressed. In this thesis, limit behavior of main variables in the above-mentioned models is established.

在这个基础上，对马尔可夫骨架过程的理论进一步进行了探讨，将注意力集中于一类特殊的马尔可夫骨架过程Doob骨架过程，给出了这类过程的广义极限分布、极限分布以及不变测度存在性条件和表达式，并应用这些结论于排队论、可靠性理论和存储论等领域-具体分析了GI/G/1排队论系统模型、并联系统模型、水库储水模型、易腐烂物品库存模型——这些模型都不同程度地被许多学者研究过，特别，如前面提及，已有人成功地应用马尔可夫骨架过程的瞬时性态理论，获得了上述各模型中的主要参量过程的瞬时分布，但是，却并没有探讨它们的极限性态——建立了若干关于上述各模犁的主要参量过程的极限性态的结果。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

In order to obtain more general solution of second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, which is important in theory and practice, on the basis of knowing a special of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and by using the method of variation of constant, the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is transferred to the reduced differential equation and a general formula of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is derived.

为了更多地得到理论上和应用上占有重要地位的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程的通解，这里使用常数变易法，在先求得二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程一个特解的情况下，将二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程转化为可降阶的微分方程，从而给出了一种运算量较小的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程通解的一般公式，并且将通解公式进行了推广，实例证明该方法是可行的。

Can imagine, acted as agent the Netease of demon animal, meet only more dedicated Yugaopin is qualitative the research and development of game and operation, had done more can clingingly only " dream swims on the west "; The mental Eden of dreamy players, can become only more dream.

可以想象，代理了魔兽的网易，只会更加专注于高品质游戏的研发和运营，只会更加执著地做好《梦幻西游》；梦幻玩家们的精神乐园，只会变得更加梦幻。

Read and write of flash disk as USB host.According to the request of this subject, the system hardware and software for the slave device, and the communication interface to the master PC are developed. Detailed works are as follows: in order to implement the measurement principle in the system, flow-liquid levelmethod is used;velocity of flow is measured through rotor Kinemometer;water level is surveyedvia RS485 interface and pressure sensor;the C8051F060 chip which is in high performance andintegration, produced by Silicon Laboratories Company as master chip is used to capture and measure the width of impulses, so singals of flow velocity are collected and disposed;the 4×4 matrix keyboard and LCD are used in the part of man-machine interface which are easy to input, legible to read, various to display, comfy to be accepted and plain to show measure and inquiry results;FRAM memory FM3164 is used to carry out the non-volatile memory of data and accurate real-time clock.;SL811HST chip is used as USB host which can read and write flash disk,thereby a kind of adscititious mass storage is accomplished .

根据研制任务的要求，课题期间主要完成了下位机系统硬件和软件，设计了与上位机的通讯界面，所做的具体工作包括：测量原理在系统中的实现，采用了流速—水位计算法，通过旋桨式流速仪来测量流速，通过RS485接口与压力变送器通讯测量水位；主控制芯片采用了Silicon Laboratories公司的高性能、高集成度C8051F060芯片，利用其捕捉测脉宽的特性，实现了流速信号的采集和处理；人机接口部分采用了4×4矩阵键盘和LCD显示，输入方便，读数清晰，显示多样化，信息量大，易于被用户接受，更直观地显示测量及查询结果；通过采用铁电存储器FM3164实现了数据的非易失性存储和精确的实时时钟；通过采用SL811HST芯片，实现了USB主机的功能，可读写U盘，从而实现了单片机的外挂式海量存储。

The theoretical conversion temperature between nitrendipine I and II is 158.88 ℃, that between nitrendipine I and III is 160.50 ℃ and that between nitrendipine II and III is 158.65 ℃, indicating nitrendipine polymorphs belong to a monotropic system. At high temperature, nitrendipine II and III both converted to I.

理论推导尼群地平I与II，尼群地平I与III，尼群地平II与III的转化温度分别为158.88， 160.50和158.65 ℃，三者均为单变关系，且在高温条件下尼群地平II， III都转变为尼群地平I，在高压条件下， II易转变为I。

Morphemic analysis can explicitly and directly reflects the track of extending. This paper points out that morphemic analysis is very useful to the study of lexicology, and the meanings extension not only embodies in the nuclear morphemes, also embodies in the modifiering morphems and supplementary morphemes.

本章结合笔记内容，提出在古代汉语词义研究中分析义位的内部变化有助于详细和直观地反映词义的演变轨迹，而且词义的演变不仅反映在核心义素的变易上，也反映在限定义素和附加义素的变易上。

Service project 1, pipe clean-up: 22,819,364 (1) cleaning of septic tanks, oil-water separator tanks, sewage treatment and cleaning of pool building water tanks, cisterns, swimming pools (2) cleaning because of animal and plant oils, viscous materials such as manure, sludge and litter caused by blockage of the inflow of municipal pipelines II dredge pipeline:(1) municipal pipelines: available in large-scale machinery, a variety of director dredge Road, municipal sewer pipes and other large-scale (2) industrial pipe: Factory, Sheung Shui, pipelines, water pipelines, ship pipeline dredging, cleaning, repair services (3) bath basin: to clear the various models of bath, basin, vegetables pool, including the V-bends and S-type bends all kinds of pipe (4) toilet: dredge a result of rags, towels, cleaning ball, etc. burst into a variety of soft and hard goods caused by plugging the toilet (5) to leak: dredge a result of cement, sand, hair, cloth and other debris into the floor drain caused by the plug (6) Zun pit: pit long service life inside alkaline urine thickening, under the water, small, slow flow easily plug three.

服务项目一、管道清理：22819364(1)清理化粪池、油水分离池、污水处理池及清洗大楼水箱、蓄水池、游泳池(2)清洗因动植物油脂、粪便等粘稠物、淤泥和垃圾流入造成堵塞的市政管道二、管道疏通：(1)市政管道：备有大型机械，疏通各种主管道、市政管道及其他大型下水道(2)工业管道：工厂上水管道、下水管道、船舶管道的疏通、清洗、维修服务(3)浴缸面盆：疏通各种型号浴缸、面盆、菜池，包括V型弯和S型弯各种管道(4)马桶：疏通因抹布、毛巾、清洁球等各种软硬物品冲进马桶所造成的堵塞(5)地漏：疏通因水泥、沙子、头发、抹布等各种杂物掉入地漏所造成的堵塞(6)墫坑：蹲坑使用年限久了，里面尿碱变厚，下水量小、流速慢，极易堵塞三。

Footpads begin tothicken and the nails become brittle, making it harder to trim thenails properly.

脚掌开始变薄且爪子也变得易脆，因而较难以适当地修整。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。