明确性

Therefore, early reactions to an affect-laden stimulus (e.g., a smiling man) are cognitively unappraised and thus diffuse (e.g.,"positive"), whereas later affective reactions can be more specific and distinct (e.g.,"a smiling man").

所以，对一个承载感情讯息的刺激物之初始反应在认知上未被体悟，因而发生弥漫，反而，稍后的情感性反应则可以是更加明确和区别性的（例如，「一个微笑的男人」）。

In the second part, the article specially researches the problems and reasons for the entrepreneur"s motivation and restriction in the reforming of the state—owned enterprise. There are five problems on the previous means of the motivation and restriction, including unclear subject , undistinct object , undefinite principle, unperfect means and diversified goals . The reasons for the problems are that the definition of the entrepreneur in state—owned enterprise is ambiguous ,and the appointment lags behind the reality ,also the trammels of traditional ideas don"t smash.

在回顾了国有企业改革进程中国有企业家激励与约束方式的基础上，分析过去的激励与约束存在主体不明确、客体不清晰、原则不确定、方式不到位、目标多元化的五个问题；然后分析这些问题产生的三个原因，即国有企业家界定的模糊性、任用方式的滞后性和传统思想观念的束缚。

To the unminded community space ,the text analyze it from the developmenf and evolution .defined the idea and goal.

对与随即性交往空间，本文从这一空间体系的发展沿革及现状分析入手，明确了观念与目标。

The experimental study of dog sacral nerve distribution and its influence on lower urinary tract function:For further understanding of the distribution of dog sacral nerve in bladder, urinea and penis, and in order to set up theoretical basis for selective sacral nerve rhizotomy in treating spastic bladder after spinal cord injury, 12 dogs were respectively given electrical stimulation to S 1 3 nerve roots and the contraction of musculus sphincter urethrae and detrusor urinae, the change of bladder pressure and penis erection were examined and recorded.

犬肪神经对下尿路的支曰及功能影响的实验研究：为进一步明确犬骰神经对膀耽、尿道及阴茎的支配情况，并为选择性骰神经根切断治疗脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀眈寻找理论依据，我们电刺激12条家犬的S；－／经根，通过尿流动力学检查及电生理检测来观察其逼尿肌、括约肌的收缩及阴茎勃起情况。

Based on the geological background , ore?deposit and structural geology, the paper analyzed the geological character istics and metallogenic mechanism of the gold deposit and suggests that the deposit occurring in the limestone and metamorphic siliceous rocks in the third litholog ic unit of Devonian Tuokesalei formation is controlled by the Duolanasayi shear zone characteristic of secondary shear deformation, mineralizaion and multiphased vei n mineralization?.

笔者从地质背景、矿床地质，以及控矿构造分析了多拉纳萨依金矿矿床特征及其成矿机理；明确了矿床产于泥盆系托克萨雷组第三岩性段的灰岩－浅变质－硅质岩系，受控于多拉纳萨依韧性剪切带；控矿构造具有二次韧性剪切变形、矿化和多期次脉体矿化的特征，显示出构造活动的多期次性与复杂性，阐明了构造期次与矿化之间的关系。？

Perfect administration affirms the legal or effective court decision adjudging , being going to scan confirmation again , the administrative lawsuit value is fetched to the change for the authority controlling the government; Correct allocation affirms ineffective court decision , clear stipulation the person applies to circumstance concretely; Change the deficiency affirming the court decision breaking the law applying to circumstance list nature regulation , want the same balance between taking the protection to individual benefit seriously , realizing a lot of benefit thereby.

完善行政确认判决，要重新审视确认合法或有效判决，将行政诉讼的价值取向转变为控制政府权力；要正确定位确认无效判决，明确规定其具体的适用情形；要改变确认违法判决适用情形列举性规定的不足，要同样重视对个人利益的保护，从而实现诸多利益之间的平衡。

To determine the inheritance of resistance in Chuanmai 42, it was crossed and backcrossed with the susceptible Sichuan varieties of common wheat Mianyang 26 (MY26) and Mianyang 335 (MY335) for preparing the F2 and BC1 populations. A total of 208 and 337 F2 plants of Chuanmai 42×MY26,Chuanmai 42×MY335, and 171 and 216 BC1 plants of Chuanmai 42/MY26//MY26,Chuanmai 42/MY335//MY335, respectively, were used for resistance analyses.

为明确川麦42抗条锈性遗传基础，将川麦42分别与高感条锈小麦品种绵阳26、绵阳335杂交和回交，获得杂交F1、F2、BC1群体，其中，川麦42×绵阳26、川麦42×绵阳335 F2群体分别为208和337株，川麦42/绵阳26//绵阳26、川麦42/绵阳335//绵阳335 BC1群体分别为171和216株用于抗性遗传分析。

This highly essentialized re-imaging of Chinese history explicitly bifurcates "Chineseness" into a sedentary/Han/sheep versus nomadic/Mongol/wolf dyad, rendering any notion of shared national identity highly problematic.

这种对中国历史高度简约性的描述，明确地把&中华民族&分成了两类并加以对比：定居/汉族/羊来与游牧/蒙古/狼。这种泾渭分明的划分对所有民族认同都都提出质疑。。

The judge's verdict is largely symbolic as the Americans have made it clear all along they have no intention of extraditing any of those now convicted even if the Italian government were to ask for it which has never shown the least interest in doing.

阿布欧马尔声称在埃及收到虐待。法官的裁决只是象徵性的，尽管义大利政府一直要求美国政府采取行动，而美国人已经明确表示无意引渡任何嫌疑人。

These posters' topic was simple but clearly. In these posters, you can also find many slogans, gesticulates, marks, and symbols again and again. The colors of posters can make strong effect. These posters designers cannot present their personal style for the limit from Nazi institution, but still perform the capability and aesthetics concept of designers.

经过分析归纳后，本文研究发现纳粹宣传海报能够充分展现与表达纳粹意识形态；能了解群体心理，进而掌握、支配群众；主题诉求明确易懂；设计独特、醒目；具代表性的口号、手势、符号与象徵符号，并且广泛而重复地使用；色彩具强力震撼性；虽因为极权体制的制约，无法凸显个别设计者独特的个人风格，但却能展现设计者处理平面媒体的功力与美学观。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。