明显可知

The genus specificity was validated with 47 strains including wild type isolates. Preliminary screening of soil samples with Gordonia-specific primers was successful in the rapid detection of the presence of 36 Gordonia wild-type isolates.

经多序列分析比对软体计算并比较gyrB基因序列，可知Gordonia菌属与7种邻近放线菌的gyrB基因序列相似度介於72.8-82.1%，而在16S rDNA序列相似度则介於90.0-95.4%，gyrB基因可明显区分Gordonia菌属与其他属之放线菌。

FeSi nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl in the solution of dioctyl ether, stabilizers oleic acid and oleylamine. The TEM images showed that FeSi nanoparticles had cubic shape, but it seemed that the composition was not uniform. According to the EDS results, the Fe:Si ratio of gray-uniform nanopaiticles was almost 1:1, and blacker FeSi nanoparticles contained more Fe atoms. Although FeSi didn't have uniform structure, it still could be proved that the incorporation of Fe and Si existed in a single nanoparticle. All possible structure, lattice, binding, morphology, surface condition would be discussed. These results indicated that perhaps FeSi2 was the main structure of the new products; however, due to incompletely combination and less synthesized time, it might still contain some part of Si and Fe structure. Besides, FeSi nanoparticles preserved the optical properties from Si atoms, but the PL intensity was much lower. The maxima PL peak appeared at 388 nm with the excitation at 300 nm. Their saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization and coercivity were measured by the SQUID, exhibiting their nearly superparamagnetic behavior.

利用热裂解系统可成功将研磨矽奈米粒子及五羰铁结合，制备出铁矽奈米粒子；从穿透式显微镜照片可知其粒子呈现立方体型态，但颜色深浅及组成不均，EDS结果则显示颜色均匀之粒子铁与矽之组成大致为1：1，颜色较深之粒子则含有较高量的铁元素；尽管组成比例并不统一，但单颗粒子同时含有矽与铁两种元素，初步说明铁矽奈米粒子之形成；进行多种结构与表面分析并探讨所有可能之键结、结构及表面元素后，推测铁矽奈米粒子可能以FeSi2之结构形成，并同时包含未重组完成的矽及铁之结构；利用PL分析得知铁矽奈米粒子确实保留矽之放光特性，并在300 nm激发光源下，於波长388 nm处有一最强放光特性峰，但整体发光效益不及研磨矽奈米粒子之结果；最后，利用超导量子干涉磁化仪量测其饱和磁化量、残留磁化量、与矫顽磁力，发现磁滞现象并不明显而几乎呈超顺磁性。

The investigation of the electrochemical properties of these polymers reveals that the HOMO levels of PFTP11 and PFTPA were significantly higher than that of PFP due to the introduction of triphenylamine group, suggesting the improvement of hole-transport capability of them.

通过对其电化学性能进行测试可知由于三苯胺基团的引入聚合物的HOMO能级明显提高，这意味着聚合物的空穴传输能力得到了有效的改善。

These results indicate that the spermatozoa agglutinating activity of carp ovum cystatin decreases with increasing salt concentration and pH, which is in good agreement with the previous experimental results.

由以上结果可知，当盐浓度和pH值上升，鲤鱼卵cystatin蛋白聚精的能力会明显下降，这与先前的实验结果相当吻合。

Fin spacing and density of the staggered tube bundle have much more influence on its performance, when the distance between fins decreased or the tube distributing density increased, heat transfer of the exchanger will be strengthened and pressure drop will be distinctly aggrandized.

从实验和模拟结果分析可知，实验所得传热因子j较模拟结果有12%范围内的减小，而阻力因子f有4%～16%的增大；翅片间距和管排密集度对翅片管换热器性能影响很大，减小翅片间距和增大管排密集度均能增强换热器的换热效果，但压力损失也明显增加。

This text introduces the work principle of the method of controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics, analies the effect of this method in detecting buried fault in coal mine, And the means of field exploration in a coal mine in Shanxi solves the problems in design and production of coal mines and, proves that the advance forecast of such method in detecting buried fault in coal mine is reliable.

本文介绍了可控源音频大地电磁测深法的工作原理，并对隐伏断层的电性特征进行了正演计算。通过在山西某煤矿的实地探测分析可知，隐伏正断层的异常表现一般为横向电阻率等值线发生错断、并伴有同向扭曲现象，有比较明显的密集梯度带。

This analytical approach shows that, as increasing the wear flat of indenter, the maximum indentation force needed to develop critical plastic zone increases and its corresponding critical penetration depth also increases slightly, Note that the effect of wear flat will affect rock fracture behavior. In addition, regarding the simulation of the effect of doubled-indenters, result shows that two adjacent indenters may interact each other as reaching the transient/critical relative space between indenters of 2~3. It dicpicts that a proper spacing arrangement between indenters may enhance a efficient mechanical cutting due to the less required maximum indentation force and energy dissipation.

由数值模拟之结果得知，当楔尖磨耗增加时，岩材产生脆性破坏之初裂贯切力随之增加，而其对应之临界贯入深度则亦微幅增加，故磨耗效应确会干扰岩材脆性破坏机制之形成；而由双刀效应之模拟，可知两贯切刀楔互制影响之破坏裂缝生、衍行为，当双刀相对刀距为时，岩材之破坏特徵有明显变化，即定义此为临界相对刀距，并探讨其产生脆性破坏所需初裂贯切力之变动范围及应力重叠区，由此得知适当之刀距安排将有助於减少能量之耗损。

Compared with the original powder, the content of Si in the three troches increased by 8.09, 14.68, 12.64 times respectively. Accordingly, they were added with a little amount of silica gel. The content of trace element such as Ca, Fe, Zn in sample 4 have optimized clearly.

结果表明：3种片剂中均添加了部分晶体乳糖；根据3种片剂中Si含量比原粉的Si平均值分别增加了8.09、14.68、12.64倍的差异，可知片剂中均添加了微量的硅胶；样品4中微量元素Ca、Fe、Zn的含量明显优化。

The particles in the shear band demonstrate significant rotation. Higher gradients are found in velocity and rotation fields on the edge of the shear band.

通过转动场和速度场的分析可知，剪切带宽度约为10～15倍的砂土平均粒径，带内颗粒转动明显，带边缘出现大的速度和转动变化梯度。

When the velocity proportion of longitudinal wave to transverse wave of a bed is distinctly different from that of another bed, the reflection factor will be changed with the variation of incident angle according to the elastic wave mechanics, which is the foundation of AVO theory.

由弹性波动力学理论可知，当一种岩层纵、横波速度与另一种岩层纵、横波速度之比明显不同时，反射系数随入射角的变化而变化。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。