时间的

In other research we can find this situation:children have myth concept in time unit and time unit conversion, include impact of psychological time, impact of numbers, impact of decimal and impact of sexagesimal.

另外在研究中发现，学童在时间单位量与时间单位转换中的迷思概念，包含心理时间的影响，数字大小的影响，十进位的影响，六十进位的影响。

Besides, when the experimental soil was clay soil of Yangling, the appearance and developing process of rill erosion happened respectively 12-15min and 4-8min earlier than of silt soil of Shaanbei.Accumulated sheet and rill erosion amounts increased with the rainfalls time, and the latter increased quickly than the earlier. The total accumulated rill erosion amounts were 2.5 and 5.5 times more than accumulated sheet erosion amounts.

黄绵土坡面发生细沟侵蚀的时间早于粘黄土坡面12-15min；坡面细沟侵蚀达到稳定的时间粘黄土坡面也比黄绵土坡面滞后约4-8min；累积面蚀量和细沟累积侵蚀量均随降雨时间的延续而增加，且后者增加幅度明显大于前者；降雨结束时，坡面细沟累积侵蚀量约为累积面蚀量的2.5～5.5倍，约占坡面总侵蚀量的80％以上。

This paper proves that all transition rates with respect to hierarchical Markov chain with continuous time are uniquely determined by the distributions of their hitting time and sojourn time at bottom states.

对于连续时间的层次模型M arkov链，所有的转移速率都可以由最底层状态的逗留时间和击中时间分布惟一决定，因而整个M arkov链的统计性质由它们的统计所决定。

Take a type of ship to air missile weapon system for example, the model is used to simulate and analysis the reaction time under the conditions of different operation environment by using Monte Carlo method, and the impacts of the operator's quality on the reaction time are also discussed,and then some helpful conclusions are obtained.

描述了舰空导弹反应时间基线网络模型的建立方法，并以某型舰空导弹武器系统为例，利用此模型并运用蒙特卡洛法对该武器系统在不同作战环境下的反应时间进行了仿真计算及分析，同时讨论了人的素质对反应时间的影响，得出了一些有益的结论

After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

The delay time of vertical coseismic deformation have positive linear relationship with ep...

断层体垂直向同震形变延迟时间与震中距线性正相关，发生地震同震形变的响应速度约为5.5km/s，反映了在上层花岗岩地层中面波的传播速度；同震位移最大振幅和震中距的对数、震级之间具有明显线性关系，震级越大，同震位移的最大振幅越大；地震震级是断层体垂直同震形变振动持续时间的主要影响因素，震级越大，同震形变振动持续时间越长。

From the definition of goods train turnaround time, we can know if we reduced turnaround time, accelerated the turnover of vehicles,especially serious lack of empty train, we can effectively control turnaround time and improve transport efficiency, whth important practical significance, especially present situation, the national railway can do more transport task with same number of vehicles, increasing transportation revenues and the local railway will redue occupancy costs of country rail to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

由货车周转时间的定义即可得知，如果能够成功压缩货车周转时间，加快车辆周转，尤其在全路空车严重不足时，则可以有效控制货车周转时间、提高货车车辆运用效率，这具有十分重要的现实意义。更何况在当前新形势下，加速货车周转，对于国铁即意味着能以同样数量的货车完成更多的运输任务，进而增加运输收入；对于地方铁路或专用铁路则意味着将大大减少对国铁货车占用费的支出从而降低成本、提高效率。

The range of actions taken has been wide, from those that need no change to terms and conditions such as natural wastage, reduced overtime, modified shift patterns, pay freezes, retraining and redeploying to those needing careful revision of conditions such as short-time working, annualized hours and reducing pay and/or hours.

所采取的一系列行动，已得到广泛，从那些不需要改变的条款和条件-如自然流失减少加班费，修改轮班，冻薪，再培训和重新部署-向那些需要这种短的条件仔细的修改，时间的工作，按年时间，降低工资和/或时间。

The linearity and stability of time what people thought have been discarded, and then the writers became to take great interest in the "history". The color of reality of time has been effaced by redescribing the past time.

原先人们所认识的时间的线性规律和稳定本质首先被抛弃了，然后作家们纷纷对&历史&发生了兴趣，通过对过去时间的重新描绘，个人和民族国家的历史，都褪去了原来抹在时间上的真实色彩。

The average kill rate against natural bacteria on kitchenware, such as table top, chopping block, knife, cupboard, porcelain bowl and the surface of refreshing box of the refrigerator were all above 0.972 0 when cleaning and polishing with vinegar solution for 10 min.

结果 不同浓度的食醋溶液作用不同时间对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌的杀灭效果不同，浓度越大、作用时间越长杀菌效果越好（F=6.89～156.83，P.05）；对手自然菌作用2 min，平均杀灭率为0.991 5±0.003 2；对厨房内台面、砧板、菜刀、碗柜、瓷碗、冰箱保鲜室表面擦拭消毒10 min，对自然菌的平均杀灭率在0.972 0以上；对室内空气自然菌的杀灭率随熏蒸时间的延长而提高（F=121 2.13、502 4.46，P.05），当室内有人时，杀灭率有所降低（t=5.08～30.48，P.05）；置于54 ℃恒温箱（相对湿度≥0.75）存放14 d，醋酸总含量下降

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。