时间生物学

Pingbianensis flowers were ants (Aphaenogaster smythiesii Forel,Formicidea), springtail (Hypogastrura sp., Hypogastruridae, Collembola) and one species of beetles (Anomala corpulenta Motsch, Rutelidae). These pollinators generally have restricted movement capacities and hence promote geitonogamy or mating between individuals in close proximity within populations. The results of out crossing index pollination experiments in our study suggest that T. pingbianensis has an animal-pollinated, mixed selfing and outcrossing breeding systems.

通过对屏边开口箭的开花物候、传粉生物学、交配系统的研究以及对近交衰退的检测，结果显示：屏边开口箭单花花期约15天左右，柱头、花粉活力持续时间较长；传粉昆虫多为蚂蚁、跳虫，偶有小甲虫拜访，缺乏长距离传粉昆虫；杂交指数以及套袋试验的结果表明屏边开口箭为高度自交亲和的混交模式植物，且在幼苗早期并没有表现出明显的近交衰退现象。

If Charles Darwin is the father of modern biology, then the father of modern intelligence testing is his cousin, Francis Galton – statistician, polymath and founder of eugenics. In 1884, he set up an "anthropometric laboratory" at the International Health Exhibition in London, and measured, among other things, the reaction times, eyesight, colour sensitivity and steadiness of hand of more than 9,000 men and women as he looked for links between their physical and mental characteristics.

如果说查尔斯·达尔文是现代生物学之父，那么现代智力测试之父就是他的外甥弗朗西斯·高尔顿——统计学家、博学家和优生学的奠基人。1884年，他在伦敦的国际健康展会上建立了一个"人类测量实验室"，为探索人类的身体和智力特征之间的联系，他对9000多名男性和女性测量反应时间、视力、色感和手的稳定性，以及其它项目。

Silk gland cell, by the Grace nutrient fluid in vitro culture, then after 150d for primary culture, passage was taken, later each approximately 15d take a passage, after that, the time of passage cut to 10 day.

经210d左右的原代培养后进行传代培养，以后每隔约15d传代一次，后传代时间缩短到10天，当传代时间稳定在7天时细胞开始趋于稳定，此时鉴定细胞系的生物学特性。

In addition, we are recently collaborating with the Neurobiology Laboratory on studying the molecular mechanism of learning and memory development of honeybee worker's during her growing.

同时，本研究室亦正与神经生物学研究室共同合作，应用分子生物学技术探讨蜜蜂学习记忆能力随成长时间而增加的机制。

The results of The biological characteristics of Semanotus bifasciatus have showed: 1. The hole of Semanotus bifasciatus associated with a certain temperature.2.The main damages of Semanotus bifasciatus located oriental arborvitae tree trunks, while above 3m parts are not damaged. 3.The Mating numbers of Semanotus bifasciatus are not unique ,and the duration varied due to the different individuals, the average duration is 3.2 minutes . 4. when are flying , they are more sensitive to blue and green; while moved, they are more sensitive to black.

对双条杉天牛的生物学特性的研究结果表明：双条杉天牛出孔与温度有一定的相关性，温度过低，双条杉天牛停止出孔；对于树高7m以上的树，主要危害侧柏基部的1-3m的主干部分，3m以上基本不受害；双条杉天牛需要经过一段时间的抱合才能交尾，交配对象不专一，雌雄成虫均可以多次交尾，交尾时间长短不一，平均3.2min/次；飞行时对蓝色和绿色较为敏感，爬行时对黑色较为敏感。

This article microbiofilmtechonology fermention colibacillosis ASP-311 technology, to the strains to fumaric to slfia to fermetation asparate; qsdhmm oluv in movingbed emulsifications, decolourization decolourization of temperature, time, as well as the pH value of l - omniberaing conditionson decolouring asparate, the resulting effect of: movingbed or by 1.0% concentration, temperature is 60 700℃ decolourization, 0.5h, decolourization time for the pH of 6, in this condition, oluv of 3.2% absorbance at decolouring.

毕业论文翻译（本文生物学术语多，切勿使用在线翻译）本文利用微生物发酵培养技术，以大肠杆菌ASP-311为发酵菌株，以富马酸为底物来发酵生产天冬氨酸；研究了发酵液中活性炭的使用量、脱色的温度、脱色的时间以及pH值等各种条件对L-天冬氨酸脱色效果的影响，最终得出：活性炭的浓度为1.0%，脱色温度为60℃，脱色时间为0.5h，pH为6，在此条件下，发酵液的吸光度为3.2%，此时的脱色效果达到最佳。

In this study, the amount of ethylene and its key biosynthesis genes expression, typical allelochemical hydroxamic acid concentration and the key regulation genes (BX1 and BX9), as well as the dynamic expression and time of relevant defense key genes of secondary substance metabolism processes were compared in ethephon treatments of different concentration and duration.

为探明外源乙烯利对玉米化学防御作用诱导的浓度和时间效应，本文采用化学和分子生物学相结合的方法，研究了不同浓度乙烯利处理玉米后，叶片乙烯释放量及其合成调控关键基因ACS和ACO表达的变化，典型化感物质丁布的含量及其关键调控基因BX1和BX9表达的变化，以及其他调控次生代谢物的关键基因表达的时间动态。

The experiment on electromagnetism pulse biology effect could suggest that quantities-effect of EMP effect on system morphemic and function with applying different frequency, power and expose time. Combined with epidemic investigation and medical psychological research in EMP researcher, the immediate, early stage and middle and long-term biological effect of EMP was elucidated and EMP protection standard was established.

电磁脉冲(electromagnetism pulse，EMP)生物学效应实验是通过应用不同频率、功率、暴露时间的EMP照射动物，明确EMP所致各系统形态和功能危害的量效关系，探索其效应机理；并结合对EMP从业人员的流行病学调查和医学心理学研究，揭示EMP所引起的即刻、早期、中期和远期生物学效应，提出EMP卫生防护标准，为物理防护和医学防护的研究提供重要的理论依据和实验依据。

It is more valuable in time series analysis than unstandardized principal analysis.2 Fourier Analysis can decompose a time series signal into different frequency components, which represent different seasonal mode.3 The Phenology characteristics extracted from multi-temporal NDVI data are used for a vegetation classification.

2傅立叶分析将时间序列信号分解到不同频率成分中，各个成分分别代表了不同的周期变化模式，其中1/12频率分量概括了植被全年的单峰的季节性变化模式。 3多时相NDVI数据的时间序列分析结果中蕴含了植被的生物学信息，利用这些信息进行遥感分类。

But the precise relation of the expressions of cytokines and distribution to wound age is not clear.

背景：创伤修复是一个在时间和空间上受修复因子调控的复杂生物学过程，其中细胞因子在创伤修复中的活跃表达，已成为推断损伤时间的新的参考参数，皮肤创伤愈合过程中的表达、分布与损伤时间的关系目前尚不十分清楚。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。