时间价值

The measure of wearing out, consumption or other reduction in the useful life of a fixed asset whether arising from use, effluxion of time or obsolescence through technology and market changes is called depreciation.

对固定资产在使用期限内磨损、消耗和其他原因减少的一种估量称为折旧，这些价值的减少是由于使用中的磨损、时间的推移或技术的进步及市价的变动引起的价值损失。

The emphasis of learning the course is to understand that the financial management primary objective is to maximize the value of the firm, and the fundamental determinants of the value of the firm are the magnitude of future cash flows, their timing, and their friskiness.

通过学习，将了解财务管理的最终目的是实现公司价值的最大化，而公司价值的大小主要取决于未来现金流量的多少，取决于获取未来现金流量的时间，取决于未来现金流量的风险。

In other words, value means the same with productivity, which is proportional to the usable value and inverse proportional to labor time.

马克思恩格斯价值理论是"生产力价值论"，即"价值"与"劳动生产力"同义，正比于使用价值量，反比于劳动时间。

The value of labour-power is the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the maintenance of the labourer.

同任何其他商品的价值一样，劳动力的价值也是由生产从而再生产这种特殊物品所必需的劳动时间决定的。。。。。。。

DunHuang documents is a valuable information source. It accumulates, exchanges and spreads the cultural information effectively by symbols and carriers on time and space. Furthermore, the discovery of the old newspaper DunHuangJinZouYuanZhuang provides the oldest newspaper's authentic proof for the spreading history of news. So, its value is not to be sneezed at.

由于敦煌文献本身非常有效地在时间上、空间上用符号和载体积累、交流并传播着文化信息，是一种极有价值的信息源；同时敦煌进奏院状的发现又为新闻传播史提供了最早的报纸实证，因而它在传播学方面的价值也非同一般，不容忽视。

Such indicators are: 1 Stock Turnover - is the quotient of the value of material issued in a particular time and the average value of their stock at the same time.

这些指标包括： 1股票成交量-是在特定时间发行商和物质价值，同时其股票的平均价值。

Some people might think that if the value of a commodity is determined by the quantity of labour spent on it, the more idle and unskilful the labourer, the more valuable would his commodity be, because more time would be required in its production.

可能会有人这样认为，既然商品的价值由生产商品所耗费的劳动量来决定，那末一个人越懒，越不熟练，他的商品就越有价值，因为他制造商品需要花费的时间越多。

Actually vendibility is an economic category that is different from value at all, they show difference in the Dou Youming on time, standard, amount, condition and administrative levels.

其实市场价值是一个根本不同于价值的经济范畴，它们在时间、标准、数量、条件和层次上都有明显差异。

In aim at the complicity and high-dimensional state-space for the controlled system, it simplifies the calculation of geometric polytope by optimize with ellipsoidal approximate techniques, and the robust control effectiveness near to the optimal.

本论文所提示的基于几何理论的约束非线性控制算法是建立在最大输出允许集合的基础上，运用状态空间的有界子集表达鲁棒时优离散时间控制问题的价值函数，通过逆序计算该价值函数的水平集合，求得其所需的控制量，针对被控系统的复杂性及高维状态空间问题，运用椭球近似技术予以优化，使得几何多面体的计算得以简化，且鲁棒控制效果接近最优。

If the Merchant fails to take delivery of the Goods during a reasonable time or whenever in the opinion of the Carrier the Goods are likely to deteriorate, decay, become worthless or incur charges whether for storage or otherwise in excess of their value, the Carrier may, at its discretion, without prejudice to any rights which he may have against the Merchant, without notice and without any responsibility whatsoever attaching to him, unstuff, sell, destroy or dispose of the Goods at the sole risk and expense of the Merchant, and apply any proceeds of sale in reduction of the sums due to the Carrier from the Merchant.

如果货方未在合理的时间内提取货物，或者只要承运人认为该货可能腐坏、变质、无价值可言，或在将其存储或做其他处置时其所需费用将超出该货价值，承运人便可自行决定，在不影响承运人对货方的权利，不予通知而且在不对承运人加诸任何责任的情况下，将箱中货物取出、出售、销毁或加以处置，而由货方承担全部风险及费用，并将货物价款用于扣减货方结欠承运人的款项。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。