时间上的

For the design of the sliding mode control of time-delay large-scale systems, we propose the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control schemes, and the fuzzy approximator is used to approximate the upper bound of the uncertainties which combine time-delay interconnections with perturbations in the system.

所以，我们针对具时间延迟的大型系统的滑动模式控制设计上提出了一个适应模糊滑动模式控制方法，其中，模糊近似器被用来近似系统当中时间延迟以及扰动相互结合后的上界。

When we spent much time on the internet and watching TV, bodiless "virtual" communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, because it reduces time between us and our families, friends.

当我们花了很多时间在互联网上和观看电视节目上，无形的"虚拟"通信可能没有实际对话更能满足心理上的需要，因为它缩小了我们和我们的家人、朋友在一起的时间。

With the use of karst water deposit (calc-sinter) analysis system, historical document analysis system, and modern observation data statistic analysis system, we study the evolutive regularity in three temporal scales and the evolutive process in geologic temporal scale in Niangziguan karst water spring, and divide this karst water evolution into five stages.

同时运用岩溶沉积物分析法、历史文献分析法、现代观测资料的统计分析法研究了娘子关泉岩溶水系统在三个时间尺度上的演化规律及在地质时间尺度上的演化过程，并将该岩溶水系统演化分为五个阶段。

Basing on introducing biological rhythms, especially the space biological rhythms, the paper gives an idea to develop the space chronobiology according to the needs of manned space flight in the future, and discusses the research direction and the contents, thus laying a foundation for developing the subject of space chronobiology and its system.

本文介绍了国内外生物节律，特别是航天飞行生物节律的研究进展，在此基础上，根据人类未来载人航天发展的需要，提出了开展空间时间生物学研究的问题；同时对空间时间生物学的基本概念、主要研究内容和基本模型进行了描述。根据空间时间生物学的基本模型，提出了今后重点研究的方向和内容，从而为空间时间生物学学科及体系的发展奠定基础。

The waiting times of the first message class have a determinable upper bound which are given in this paper and verified with simulation results.

实时信息从产生到被服务的时间有确定的上界值，推导了实时信息的这种等待时间上界。

"Sampling",In signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous signal to a discrete signal.

"，"在信号处理领域中，取样是将信号从连续时间域上的模拟信号转换到离散时间域上的离散信号的过程。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

But circumstances inside the Wang Jia Wei film displays one kind sometimes all in linearity time going over and future hanging to purchase state , that often is able to point out solar terms in event beginning in image "hooligan formal biography " in famous show opening,"Chongqing tells the sum the "east evil west is poisonous to the date relapse in forest "" despite of he uses detail to go to emphasize the time concept unceasingly,these stories that he gives an account of and not special time background, they may may happen within this city corner every day, They whip the specimen being away from out in life only from the city But that you only are capable to do some detail discovering two stories is each other alternative in fact , Wang Jia Wei uses this to play hide-and-seek coming to bring about one kind of synchronic sex effect dyadic game if you had looked at "Chongqing forest " carefully,chance and nothing order having shown the present age city life now that the linearity time concept having dispeled tradition narrating is protruding, the intention having formed one kind of dyadic spirit of existentialism thereby accumulates, Wang Jia Wei applying on space is more than time benefits by associating together, If you have looked at Wang Jia Wei's work but have moved, that is by no means since are what the overall world impression initiates, but being resonance because of detail, is fragmentary as well as atmosphere called up by the subjective soliloquy that the garrulity spends can let you produce mental conception makes

王家卫电影里的场景往往都在线性时间的过去和未来中呈现出一种悬置状态，尽管他不断地用细节去强调时间概念，像《阿飞正传》里那个著名的开场、《重庆森林》里对日期的反复诉说和《东邪西毒》里经常会在事件开头指出节气，但他讲述的这些故事并没有特别的时间背景，它们可能每天都会发生在这个城市的角落里，它们只是从城市生活中抽离出来的标本。如果你仔细看过《重庆森林》，你就会发现两个故事的某些细节其实是互相交错的，王家卫用这种捉迷藏式的游戏来造成一种共时性的效果，既消解了传统叙事的线性时间观念又凸现了当代都市生活的偶然和无序，从而形成了一种存在主义式的精神意蕴，而王家卫在空间上的运用更是与其时间相得益彰，如果你看了王家卫的作品而感动的话，那绝不是由于整体世界的印象所引发的，而是因为细节、片断以及絮语化的主观独白所唤起的气氛能让你产生心领神会的共鸣使然

When mating virgin females, males decreased investment in the form of copulatory plug, but increased investment in the form of behaviors, such as increased mating duration, shorten mating interval, longer duration for mountings and intromissions.

雄性与处女兽交配所形成的交配栓明显减小，却增加了行为上的交配投资，表现为与处女兽交配时交配持续时间较长、交配间隔较短、总爬跨持续时间和总插入持续时间较长。

KAKA Anti-dry Spray An anti-skin to be used with all offset inks FEATURES AND BENEFITS: l Can apply to the ink in open ink cans, to prevent skin from forming in the ink cans during storage of the ink l Gains long-lasting protection with all litho and letter press inks l Low to no odour when applied to the ink rollers l Will not affect the ink or the color of the ink l Longer press stops for color adjustments APPLICATION SCOPES: Anti-dry can also be applied to the ink in open ink cans,to prevent skin from forming in the ink cans during storage of the ink.

中文备注： KAKA 油墨防干剂（Anti-dry Spray） KAKA油墨防干剂是一种在印刷过程中临时停机，为防止油墨与空气产生氧化喷射于油墨表面，避免油墨由于干燥做成结皮、起光面，影响油墨的流动性直接阻碍印刷质量的控制。，另外对未用完的罐中油墨将防干剂喷射于油墨表面上可起到更长保存时间，减少不必要的资源浪费。适用于墨槽上的油墨表面与平版及凸版印刷上的油墨得到长时间的保护。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。