时间

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

When Love And Hate Collide You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Instead of slamming down the phone girl, for the hundredth time I got your number on my wall, but I ain't gonna make that call When divided we stand baby, united we fall Got the time got a chance gonna make it Got my hands on your heart gonna take it All I know I can't fight this flame You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Cause I'm crazy 'bout you baby, time after time Without you One night alone Is like a year without you baby Do you have a heart of stone Without you Can't stop the hurt inside When love and hate collide I don't wanna fight no more, I don't know what we're fighting for When we treat each other baby, like an act of war I could tell a million lies and it would come as no surprise When the truth is like a stranger, hits you right between the eyes There's a time and a place and a reason And I know I got a love to believe in All I know got to win this time Without you One night alone Is like a year without you baby Do you have a heart of stone Without you Can't stop the hurt inside When love and hate collide You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Cause I'm crazy 'bout you baby...Crazy...

当爱与恨碰撞你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变了主意，而不是抨击了电话的女孩，第一百时候我得到了我的墙上您的电话号码，但我哪里也不会作出这样的呼吁时，我们的立场分歧婴儿，我们团结一致，秋天有时间有机会gonna使其掌握了你的心我的手gonna是否我只知道我不能打这火焰你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变主意的原因我疯了'回合你婴儿，时间后，如果没有您的时间，就像是一年，单是一晚没有你宝宝你有没有你的石头的心不能停止伤害里面当爱与恨碰撞我不想打不，我不知道我们正在寻找当我们像对待战争行为我可以告诉100万谎言，它也就不足为奇相互婴儿，当战斗真理是一个陌生人一样，点击右眼睛之间有一个时间和地点和原因，我知道我得到的爱相信我所知道的一样赢得了一年的时间没有你这样的一个晚上，单是你没有你宝宝你有没有你的石头的心不能停止伤害里面当爱与恨碰撞你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变主意的原因我疯了'回合你的婴儿。。。。。。

Differing from the traditional objective opinion on time whichbelieves that time is the measurement of movement, Bergson believed that movement is the expression of time and the inbeing of life is time.

柏格森的时间是人的时间，与传统的客观时间观认为时间是运动的度量不同，在柏格森这里，运动是时间的表达，生命的本质是时间。

Wine of chelonian of deer of island of Jin Liufu, coco stuck people to come home the time; that visit one's family if the business affairs hotel such as the home stuck people to be away on official business outer Disney stuck the time; that rest royal network stuck the time; that people plays with holiday on the weekend, can think, people still has what air more than time is OK fill, the brand that what is you can of race to control?

金六福、椰岛鹿龟酒等黏住了人们回家探亲的时间；如家等商务酒店黏住了人们出差在外休息的时间；迪斯尼黏住了人们周末和假期休闲的时间；盛大网络黏住了一部分闲得无聊的年轻人的时间，可以思索一下，人们还有哪些空余时间可以填充，哪些是你的品牌能够抢占的？

I argue in my paper that there are two states of time running through Tsai Ming Liang's movie, What Time is it There, a fluid state symbolized by the prevalence of water in the movie and a static state, symbolized by digital time, also highlighted in the movie: the clepsydra versus digital time in Taiwan is a symptom of Taiwan's particular historical experience of being a state of exception, as Giorgio Agamben would have it.

我在文中的论点为，蔡明亮电影《你那边几点？》全片由两种不同的时间状态贯穿而成，其一为流动的时间，以电影里随处可见的流水作为象徵，另一则是静止的时间状态，作为象徵的是片中亦不断强调突显的数位时间。就台湾的脉络而言，水钟与数位时间所形成的对比，症候式地再现了台湾作为阿冈本所称的「例外状态」特殊的历史经验。

If there were no signs and symptoms of spinal anesthesia or toxic systemic effect, 12ml 3% chloroprocaine hydrochloride or 2% lidocaine were given five minutes later. The onset times of cold free and pain free, the peak block height and it\'s onset time, the recovery times of pain and motor were recorded; vital signs (including BP,HR and SpO2) at the beginning of anesthesia and 5min,10min,15min,20min ,30min later were recorded, as well as the ephedrine consumption, oxytocin consumption, Apgar scores of newborn, satisfactory degree of uterine contraction and side effects.

以第二次给药作为起始时间点，记录麻醉起效时间，痛觉消失时间，最高阻滞平面及时间，痛觉恢复时间，运动恢复时间；评价手术肌松效果；记录麻醉前，麻醉后5min，10min，15min，20min，30min的血压，心率和SpO2；术中麻黄碱用量；新生儿出生1分钟，5分钟，10分钟的Apgar评分；缩宫素用量和子宫收缩情况以及不良事件的发生情况。

They ran side by side at a fantastic speed towards the stone pagoda. Side by side and at a fantastic speed they ran towards the stone pagoda.

一系列表示时间，地点，一系列表示时间，地点，方式状语位置的调整在汉语汉语中通常排列为&时间→地点→方式→动词时间→英语中则通常排列为&动词汉语时间地点→方式→动词&的顺序，而在英语英语动词方式→地点→时间&的顺序。

First, the effects of magnetic RAM relaxation time and the rise-time of incident pulse signal on reflection signal are discussed, the relationship between the rise-time of incident pulse and relaxation time based on the energy of reflection signal is revealed. Then, the effects of magnetic hysteric, susceptibilities and saturation upon reflection signal are analyzed, the results reveal the reflection of RAM target and UWB signal design. In the meantime, dielectric relaxation time effect about dielectric RAM target is analyzed simply, and the effects of relaxation time and the width of incident pulse upon reflection signal are probed. Finally, a few RAM targets are measured in the chamber using the impulse radar experiment system which is developed by the team of anti-stealth impulse radar on Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Defense Technology. The experimental results show the similarity of the rule of echos with the theory. From the compared results of different tagets, we concluded, compared with 15% wideband sinusoidal signal, the impulse signal has increased 10～12dB energy from the same loaded RAM target; this, in turn, shows the nonlinear effects of RAM to the echoes, and the potentiality of the impulse signal to RAM targets.

首先分析了磁性RAM的弛豫时间及入射脉冲信号的上升时间对反射信号的影响，从反射信号能量角度出发，给出了入射脉冲上升时间与弛豫时间的关系；接着分析了磁性RAM的磁滞特性、磁化率及磁化强度对反射信号的影响，给出了RAM目标辐射和有关UWB信号设计的一般性结论；其次，对介电RAM的弛豫时间效应作了简单的分析，探讨了介电弛豫时间及入射脉冲宽度对反射信号的影响；最后利用国防科技大学电子技术系&反隐身冲激雷达技术研究组&研制的冲激雷达实验系统，在微波暗室中对几种不同的RAM目标进行了测量，结果表明：其反射波形的基本规律与上述理论分析相一致；从各种不同目标回波的能量对比结果得出，涂覆RAM目标对冲激信号的吸收比15％带宽的正弦信号要小10～12dB，证实了RAM的非线性效应对回波的影响，也证实了冲激信号反隐身的潜力。

This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.

限定时间的英译需注意与时间有关的文字，都应非常严格慎重地处理，因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。所以英译起止时间时，常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。1）、双介词用双介词英译含当天日期在内的起止时间。例 11；自 9月 2O日起，甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。

Due to the nonlinear and nonstationary of river water turbidity, a novel intelligent forecasting model based on phase space reconstruction and RBF neural network is proposed. Firstly, the embedding dimension is chosen by using the false nearest neighbor method. And the time delay can be obtained with the mutual information. The phase space is reconstructed from the time series with the embedding dimension and the time delay got. The reconstructed time array is used as the input signal of RBF neural network.

首先将现场取得的数据进行预处理，建立所需时间序列样本；再利用虚假邻域法确定最小嵌入维数，根据互信息法计算确定浊度时间序列的最佳延迟时间；接着根据取得的嵌入维数和延迟时间对江水浊度时间序列数据进行相空间重构；利用重构相空间后的时间阵列，作为建立预报模型所需的浊度样本阵列，用RBF神经网络建立预报模型；利用该模型对江水浊度进行预报。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。