时轴

Methods A total of 86 eyes of successful rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with a higher encircling scleral buckle underwent A-scan and keratometer examination before surgery as well as l week,4 and 12 weeks after surgery.The refractive factors included the depth of anterior chamber,thickness of lens,axial length of eye,corneal curvature and refraction of eye were detected pre- and post-operatively.

用眼科超声仪、角膜曲率仪、验光仪等对巩膜环扎加压眼内嵴高为4～6 D的86例原发性视网膜脱离患者的86只患眼手术前1天及术后第1，4，12周时前房深度、眼轴长度、晶状体厚度、眼屈光度、角膜曲率等进行测量并将结果进行比较。

It shows that the lensless Fourier transform digital hologram can be reconstructed at any distance by Fresnel transform algorithm. For convolution algorithm,the whole reconstructed image with high resolution can be acquired in an optimal reconstruction range or a small area around it.

结果表明：利用菲涅耳变换算法对离轴无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息进行重建时，无重建距离的限制；采用卷积重建法只能在最佳再现距离附近一个非常小的范围内才能获得高分辨率再现像；而采用角谱重建法在略小于最佳再现距离及大于最佳再现距离较大范围内重建，均能获得高分辨率的再现像。

In order to overcome the defect of traditional methods and to find a new simply and effective time-domain method to eliminate the influence of boundary reflection. The main contents of studies and achievements are as follows: The liquefiable saturated sand dynamic character researches are conducted by means of the resonant column test and the dynamic tri-axial test; The undrain dynamic relationship between stress and strain, the damping ratio, saturated sand liquefaction mechanism, laboratory liquefaction standard, the effective factors of liquefaction are considered in laboratory. Liquefaction strength parameters used in element numerical simulation are obtained.

为克服传统方法存在的问题，寻求一种简单有效、能消除截断边界反射影响的时域有限元方法，本文主要开展了如下研究工作：对工程场地土体进行了标准贯入、静力触探、剪切波速等现场原位试验、室内动三轴试验以及共振柱试验，针对研究区域内可液化的饱和土进行了动力特性试验研究，分析了饱和土体的不排水动应力～应变关系和阻尼特性；对研究区域内的饱和砂土的液化机理，室内试验液化判别标准及影响饱和砂土液化的诸多因素进行了研究，得出了工程场地土体的抗液化强度指标等有限元模拟所需参数。

The meiobar area tends to increase. The static pressure in pressure side is distributed most uniformly with 36 blade number.

轴面流道涡旋范围先增加后逐渐减小；而叶片吸力面的低压区逐渐扩大；叶片数为36时压力面的静压分布最均匀。

The meridionally accelerated axial-flow fans including meridian acceleration rotor, vaneless diffuser and volute was numerically simulated in the whole flow passage by Reynolds time-averaged N-S equations with tensor and k-ε turbulence model.

采用三维雷诺时均N-S方程和标准k-ε湍流模型，对包含叶轮、无叶扩压器与轴向蜗壳于一体的子午加速风机进行了整机全流道的数值模拟。

Trunk monopodial; crown conical when young, flat topped at maturity.

树干单轴分枝；圆锥状的树冠幼时，顶端平成熟时。

In order to solve the experimental problem of tricrystal,elastic stress distribution of copper tricrystal under monotonical loading was analyzed by finite element method,the shear stress on slip system in each grain was analyzed.

采用有限单元法计算三晶体在单向拉伸载荷作用下弹性阶段的应力场，分析了三晶体中各晶粒主滑移系上的切应力分布，计算结果表明，当晶界平行于加载轴时，该晶界对其两侧晶粒有很明显的作用，较大程度的改变晶粒滑移系的形式，而且作用程度要超过三晶交点的作用，倾斜晶界则没有明显的作用。

Failure modes of concrete under multiaxial loading.

混凝土在多轴受力时的破坏形式。

Although an actie central nerous system is present by the eighth week of deelopment and a brainstem by the end of the first trimester (which could act as a rudimentary modulator of sensory information and motor actiity), Flower noted that the neocortex does not become a functional part of the neuraxis until at least mid-gestation when the thalamus (the major gateway for sensory input to the cerebrum) makes its first afferent contacts with the neocortex.

虽然在发育8周中枢神经系统即可有活性，在妊娠前三月结束时脑干具有活性（可充当感觉信息和运动功能的未完全发育的调制器），但是Flower表示，新皮质不会成为神经轴有功能的一部分，直到至少妊娠中期，丘脑（感觉传入大脑的主要通路）发挥其首先与新皮质系统输入联系的功能。

Acupuncture "Zusanli"(ST36) right at the time of the introduction - hub - news-axis can be summed up as follows:to stimulate the adoption of a specific pathway,upload it to the brain limbic system specific functions excited nuclei,and then through the neurohumoral mechanism of the serum gastrin level in order to regulate the physiological functions of target organs.

针刺右侧足三里穴时的传入-中枢-传出轴可以概括为：刺激通过特定传导通路，上传到大脑兴奋边缘系特定功能核团，进而通过神经体液机制影响血清胃泌素水平，以此来调节靶器官的生理功能。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。