时轴

And sliding in the direction of axis, the corrugation appears on specimen surface in laboratory wear test.

滑差≤2.5%和轴向滑动时，在实验室磨损试样上出现了波浪磨耗现象。

Hence, the countershaft and all its rigidly connected gears are in motion whenever the drive shaft revolves.

因此，当驱动轴旋转时，副传动轴及与其刚性连接的齿轮都处于运动中。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck, lateral wind loadings were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.2. In this paper, the example bridge is a long-span half-through CFST arch bridge of a 100m span in Yi Lan.

分析了拱肋的抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱轴系数、矢跨比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应、横向风荷载对单肋拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck, lateral wind loadings were discussed.

分析了拱肋的抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱轴系数、矢跨比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应、横向风荷载对单肋拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, vertical and lateral rigidity ratio of arch rib, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, crossbeam number, rigidity of crossbeam number the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck and width span ratio, were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.

考虑了拱轴系数、矢跨比、拱肋抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱肋的竖向抗弯刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋切平面内的抗弯刚度和拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋径向的抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁的数量、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应及拱肋间距与跨径的比对组拼拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

The mostly important influence factors of hysteretic behavior, such as: the different forms of internally longitudinal stiffeners in the tube cross section and axial load ratio are considered in the design of specimens.

试件设计时主要考虑截面设肋形式和轴压比对滞回性能的影响。

When the crosshead coupling is in the application, the kinematics model can be made by applying the principle of mechanism.

用机构学原理，建立了滑块联轴器及其应用时的运动学模型，分析了其产生的位移、速度、加速度和惯性力等运动学问题，并推导出相应的计算公式。

In the hypothesis, it is assumed that the photoreceptor outer segment is a cylindrical-like structure, while a photo enters the outer segment, the possibility of the impact between the photon and a photopigment molecule is maximal if the photon's travel path parallels to the axis of the cyclinder.

其理论系假设光感细胞的外节为一圆柱状结构，当光子进入到光感细胞的外节部分时，若其路径与此柱状结构的轴向平行，其碰撞到光色素分子的机率会最高，因此所产生的响应将最大。

The effects of cylindrical lens shape and the laser-fiber distance on relative coupling efficiency are also studied.

给出了一个计算980 nm泵浦激光二极管与柱形透镜光纤耦合角向容忍度的理论模型，并选择圆形的柱透镜光纤进行数值计算，得出了在水平和垂直方向上偏转加平移时的相对耦合效率及绕光纤轴向转动的相对耦合效率的数值计算结果并加以分析，同时也研究了光纤透镜的形状和激光二极管与光纤的间距对相对耦合效率的影响。

Compared with the light equation for cylindrical lens, the equation for conelens is much more complicated.

柱透镜在近轴平行光入射时，光线的振幅、相位、周期保持不变，而锥透镜的三者均发生变化，而且求解锥透镜的光线方程也比圆柱透镜复杂得多。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷