时轴

In this paper, some problems that have to be faced with in the application of SPLL to static synchronous compensator are analyzed, and two improvements of SPLL are proposed. The first one is removing the filtering function of lead-leg element into the prepositive delayed signal cancellation element to remedy the difficulty in deciding its parameters; the second one is directly taking the post-PI regulation output of q-axis voltage as error signal of phase to call off the forward integrating element.

分析了软锁相环应用于静止同步补偿器时面临的若干问题，并提出了2方面的改进方案：一是针对超前/滞后环节参数选取困难的问题，将其滤波功能转移到前置延时信号消除环节中；二是q轴电压经PI调节的输出直接作为相位的误差信号，减少了前向积分环节。

If θ=0?＃, it means that whisker axis is perpendicular to crack face, the energy dissipation caused by whisker-bridge join in zone of crack end achieves its maximum and the reintoughening effect of material achieves the best of all; along with growth of angle θ, the maximum principal stress in the matrix of whisker roots increases, when it achieves its limit, the whisker will be broken and orientation effect will be weakened.

当添加晶须与裂纹面法向形成角度θ时，随角度θ的增加，裂纹尖端拉应力增加。当添加角度较大时，晶须根部基体承受了较大的应力，易遭到破坏性崩裂。同时，晶须内部主应力与晶须轴向之间的角度也随角度θ的增加而增加，造成晶须折断，致使造成晶须拨出的体积分数φap减小，降低了增韧效果。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

You should also wear a helmet when cycling, and ensure children wear protective head-gear when skateboarding or roller blading.

你也应该戴上头盔时，骑自行车，并确保儿童穿着防护头部齿轮时，滑板或直排滚轴。

When packing for the valve, the valve packing section and the same space, it is best Preloading Central: When the time for the pump, valve packing and the space section (about 0.3mm-0.6mm) axis and the disk so that there is a leakage of the root space is conducive to lubrication and cooling.

当盘根用于阀门时，盘根截面和阀的空间一样，最好是预压环：当用于泵时，盘根截面和阀的空间(约0.3mm-0.6mm)使轴和盘根有一泄露间隙，有利于润滑和散热。

Shafting is subjected to the various dynamic factor influences and its state is different from the static condition when it is running.

轴系在运转时，由于受到各种动态因素的影响，其状态不同于静止时的状态。

Firstly, the system of coupled first-order differential equations of the generalized telegrapher's equations was converted to a system of second-order differential equations.

首先，将时域耦合波方程组的关于轴向z的一阶关联偏微分方程组形式化为二阶偏微分方程组形式；然后采用时域有限差分法"预测-校正"方式对其进行求解。

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

As impact velocity increases, the optimal value of m increases also.

受轴向冲击载荷压溃时，泡沫铝与圆管之间存在明显的相互作用效应，在分析吸能特性时应加以考虑。

Some designs of warper incorporate a warp storage system which allows a limited amount of warp in transit to the time of a break.

有些整经机在设计时加装了一个经纱储存系统，在断头时允许一定量的向经轴输送的经纱被储存起来。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。