时轴

The inner and outer shoulders are slidable within the supporting bearings such that, in a first position, the pinion gear is drivingly engaged with the spool shaft for rewinding the line and, in a second position, the pinion gear is disengaged from the spool shaft, allowing the spool to freely rotate during casting.

该内肩和外肩可在这两个支撑轴承中滑动，从而，在第一位置上，该小齿轮受驱动而与该绕线筒轴啮合以反绕钓鱼线；在第二位置上，该小齿轮与该绕线筒轴脱离，从而抛鱼饵时该绕线筒可自由转动。

For a doubly-clamped beam under an electrostatical load, the bias is analyzed, and two analytical expressions about pull-in voltage and critical center displacement are firstly proposed with the stretching along its length direction taken into account.

本文分析了考虑轴向拉伸后的两端固支梁的静态工作点，且首次建立了考虑轴向拉伸后两端固支梁的吸合电压及临界吸合时其中央归一化位移的解析表达式。

T he b iggest v alue o f a xial t ensile s tress i n c oncrete u nder t he a ction o f w ater p ressure a nd thermal load could be as high as 4.23MPa, which will lead the occurrence of circumferential cracks. So reinforcement along the axial direction must be laid.

在常规荷载和温降荷载共同作用下，斜直管段混凝土最大轴向拉应力可达4.23MPa，已经远远超过了C25混凝土的设计抗拉强度1.3MPa，在管道混凝土内可能出现环向裂缝，因此在进行管道轴向配筋时应采取一定工程措施。

The influences of Ce on the microstructure and mechanics performances of Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloys were studied and presented in this paper. The microstructure of no-Ce Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloy was thick, long and dendritic,and the microstructure of alloy was fined by Ce. With the increase in Ce wt%, the microstructure became equiaxial gradually.

研究了稀土 Ce对 Ti- Fe- Mo- Mn- Nb- Zr合金组织与力学性能影响，结果表明：不含 Ce的为粗大的长枝晶组织，加入 Ce后组织有所细化，并随 Ce量增加而逐渐等轴化，直至形成等轴晶；硬度方面随 Ce的加入有所降低；在 Ce含量较少时随 Ce的增加压缩强度也增加，但当 Ce含量增大一定量时，Ce增加降低了压缩强度。

Solute diffusion controlled solidification model was employed to simulate the columnar to equiaxial transition of TiAl alloy casting. The simulation results show that solute shock wave occurs when the diffusion fields of columnar and equiaxial dendrites meet.

利用溶质扩散控制模型对TiAl合金柱状晶/等轴晶转变过程进行了数值模拟，结果表明，等轴晶在柱状晶前沿形核及生长过程中，当两个扩散场相遇时，观察到成分冲击波，它可能是导致柱状晶停止生长的一个主要原因。

As the foaming agent is the continued increase in frother dosage of 400g / t, the gas holdup appears the phenomenon of axial turning point was not obvious, the axial distribution of gas holdup tends to uniform.

随着起泡剂用量的继续增加，在起泡剂用量为400g/t时，气含率出现轴向拐点现象不明显，气含率轴向分布趋于均匀。

At present, all the P-Y curve methods recommended by the referring code demand using geotechnic parameters C_u (three-axle undrained shear strength) and ε_50(the strain value that is equal to a half of the difference stress in the undrained triaxial compressing test). Moreover, we must do the complex and expensive triaxial geotechnic experiment to get those two geotechnic parameters, so they restrain the P-Y curve method from using comprehensively.

但目前国内外有关规范推荐的P-Y曲线均需用到土工参数C_u和ε_(50)(三轴不排水压缩试验中最大主应力差一半时的应变值)，而获得这两个参数需要进行比较复杂且费用较高的土工三轴试验，限制了P-Y曲线法的广泛应用。

Researching the static performance of angle-contact ball bearings in this paper, the load and deformation characteristics of the rolling bearing under axial and radial loads are studied by using the quasi-dynamic method on the basis of Hertzian contact theory.

研究角接触球轴承的静态性能时，本文主要在Hertz接触理论的基础上采用拟动力学方法，研究了轴向和径向载荷作用下滚动轴承的承载和变形特性，推导了轴承的轴向和径向刚度公式，并进行了实例计算。

Performance prediction of the pump when transporting water and salt solution is also studied.Results are compared and analyzed with experimental data.6.The salt-out flow field is measured on three dimensions by Particle Image Velocimemter via radial and axial two test models.After image processing, velocity distribution of crystal particles in the pump is obtained.Particle flow field is visualized to reveal the particle motion law intuitionally.

此外对泵送清水和盐溶液时的性能也进行了预测，并将结果与外特性试验数据对比。6、运用PIV在径向和轴向两种测量模式下对泵内不同外部条件下盐析两相流场进行了准三维测量，经图像后处理，获得了盐析晶体颗粒在叶轮内、无叶腔中及轴面上的速度矢量分布，实现了颗粒流场的可视化，更为直观地揭示了泵内盐析颗粒的运动规律。

We initiated a genetic screen for Drosophila olfactory genes by means of SG18.1-Gal4/UAS system: The result validates our screen as an rapid, effective approach for recovering genes controlling glomerular map patterning; From a misexpression screen of 1,515 P{GS} lines, we identified 23 genes that, when forcibly expressed in the olfactory receptor neurons, disrupted the stereotyped anatomy of the Drosophila antennal lobes; These genes, which have not been shown previously to control olfactory map development, encode novel proteins as well as proteins with known roles in axonal outgrowth and cytoskeletal remodeling.

本文首次利用SG18.1-Gal4／UAS基因筛选系统对果蝇嗅觉基因进行了筛选和鉴定：结果表明，所采用的方法可以快速、有效地分离到果蝇嗅觉相关基因；从1515株果蝇P{GS}品系分离到86株突变体，其中40株有明显表型，从中鉴定了23个基因，这些基因在ORN强迫表达时可以损坏果蝇嗅叶的固有结构；在筛选中发现的一些调节嗅觉图谱发育的基因可以编码新蛋白或编码参与轴突生长和细胞骨架重塑的蛋白；为了便于研究，根据基因的功能和所编码蛋白的特点，我们对分离到的基因进行了分类，即参与轴突引导和突触产生、调节转录、调节细胞骨架和功能未确定或未知的基因；并通过对嗅觉感觉器的检测发现，除了调节转录的基因外，其他基因对触觉器的数量和分布影响不明显。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。