时标

As to the range of the coupling, it is expected to decay of index law in limited temperature, and it is expected as 1/R(superscript 3 subscript ij) at T=0 K.

至于耦合的范围，在有限温度时它将按指数规律衰减，在T=0 K时预期按1/R(上标 3 下标ij)衰减。

Automatic labeling machine in labeling is a certain amount of tension, the backing sheet edge has a label for the lack of integrity and could easily be tensility by the draggle resulted in broken belt pressure-sensitive labels.

自动贴标机在贴标时都有一定的张力，底纸边缘有裂口的标签很容易在张力的作用下被拉断导致贴标断带。

The results showed that when the concentration of Pb(superscript 2+) was lower than 400 mg/L, effect on the germination root length, bud length, root weight, bud weight, the root activity and the proline content of the garden balsam were not obvious.

结果表明，当Pb(上标 2+)浓度低于400mg/L时，对凤仙花种子的发芽率、发芽势、幼苗的根长、芽长、根重、芽重、根系活力及脯氨酸含量影响不大，当Pb(上标 2+)浓度为800mg/L时，对凤仙花种子才开始表现出明显的抑制作用。

In order to resolve the repeatability of contact angle measurement, the factors such as droplet volume, measure time, hydrophilic and hydrophobic targets were studied by using deionized water on glass and paraffin surface.

针对喷雾液滴在靶标上接触角测量的重现性不佳等问题，以玻璃和石蜡模拟靶标表面，研究了去离子水在亲水和疏水靶标表面上液滴体积和测量时间对接触角测量的影响，结果表明：液滴体积越大接触角越小，这种趋势在亲水表面比疏水表面上更突出，测量时体积可分别选择在0.5~1μl和1~5μl；液滴滴下30-50s后与固体表面基本达到平衡，对接触角测量的准确度影响较小。

The bacteria did not directly oxidate SO3(superscript 2-), and the oxidization of Fe(superscript 2+) by the bacteria seemed to be the key step if oxidation of SO3(superscript 2-).

在突变菌株与Fe(上标 2+)共存时，SO3(上标 2-)的氧化速率明显高于化学氧化，且以间接氧化为主，细菌对Fe(上标 2+)的氧化是反应过程的限制步骤。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

ROM of the following construct fixation with Codman plates, Window plates with grafts and 1 mm shortened grafts were measured respectively, and the graft height were determined for each specimens by physical measurement of discectomy site.

将12例小牛颈椎标本随机分成两组，用生物力学测定仪测定正常颈椎C(下标 4/5)节段在前屈、后伸、左右侧屈、左右旋转时的三维运动范围，然后切除C(下标 4/5)椎间盘，制成损伤模型，测定植骨加钢板，植骨块缩短1mm加钢板固定后C(下标 4/5)节段的ROM，植骨块的长度根据测量椎间隙的高度而定。

Results indicate: after compelling exposal, with the increase of low lighting level, the three reaction time curves have a same decline tendency, and there is an effective inflexion at 50 lx lighting level.

结果表明：在三种曝光强度下，随着视标照度水平的提高，受试者判别反应时曲线都呈先急后缓的下降趋势，并在视标照度为50 lx时出现一有效拐点。

Methods:We ablated the ventricular tachycardia of 12 patients with normal hearts by the catheter, using pace mapping and activation sequence mapping. The former original target was the site where the pacing QRS was entirely consistent with IVT(Idiopathetic Ventricular Tachycardia) attack. And the latter original target was the site of in advance of earliest high frequency and low amplitude local potential on surface electrocardiogram QRS≥20ms, using activation sequence mapping. Results: Among 12 patients, the IVT originated from right ventricle in 2 patients, from left ventricle in 10 patients.

对12例正常心脏室速进行导管消融，采用起搏标测与激动顺序标测，前者以起搏时与室速QRS波型形态完全相同，后者以激动顺序标测法定位，以记录心动过速时较体表心电图QRS提前≥20ms的最早高频低振幅局部电位处为消融靶点，结果：12例患者室速起源部位分别为：右心室2例，左心室10例，疗效100%。

As results showed, for limonin and naringin, the linearity was good within the ranges of 1.00-50.00 mg/L (r=0.9992) and 20.00-160.00 mg/L (r= 0.9988) respectively, and the detection limits were 0.07 μg and 0.14 μg, then the average recoveries were 98.69% and 100.13% with relative standard deviations of 2.5% and 1.5%, respectively.

实验结果表明，柠檬苦素在1.00～50.00 mg/L时线性关系良好(r=0.9992)，检出限为0.07 μg，平均加标回收率为98.69%，相对标准偏差为2.5%；柚皮苷在20.00～160.00 mg/L时线性关系良好(r=0.9988)，检出限为0.14 μg，平均加标回收率为100.13%，RSD为1.5%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。