时效

The rapid increase in hardness of 18Ni maraging steel at the early stages of aging results from spinodal decomposition.

18Ni马氏体时效钢时效初期硬度迅速增加是调幅分解的结果。

Based on present experimental formulae to calculate martensite starting temperature Ms of various steel grades, with analysis on the effect of alloying elements on Ms of steel, the experiential formula Ms = 550-330C-35Mn-17Ni-12Cr-21Mo-10Cu-5W-10Si-0Ti+10Co+30Al for maraging stainless steel is given in this paper.

本文依据马氏体时效不锈钢的化学成分及实测Ms温度，利用现有的Ms温度计算公式进行分析计算，提出新的马氏体时效不锈钢的Ms温度计算公式。1 现有Ms温度经验计算公式的分析影响钢的Ms点的因素很多，如化学成分、淬火冷却速度、奥氏体化条件、形变等[2 ] 。

The aging process of 18Ni maraging steel have been studied by means of small angle X-ray scattering,Mossbauer spectroscopy and TEM.

尹钟大，李晓东，李海滨，来忠红摘要：采用小角X射线散射、Mossbauer谱、透射电镜方法研究了18Ni马氏体时效钢的时效过程。

ABSTRACT The aging processes of 18Ni maraging steel have been systematically studied by means of transmission electron microscopy, small angle X—ray scattering, M〓ssbauer spectroscopy and atom probe technique.

本文利用透射电镜，小角X射线散射，穆斯堡尔谱和原子探针对18Ni马氏体时效钢的时效过程进行了较为系统的研究。

An action for indemnity against a third person may be brought even after the expiration of the year provided for in the preceding paragraph if brought within the time allowed by the law of the Court seised of the case.

另外， 如果租约有合并进去 Inter Club Agreement，它也有针对货损货差这一方面时效的条款，在下一篇详论。但在货损以外的时效又如何呢？

Because the base microstructure deformed and Mg_2Si grew irreversibly, the natural and artificial aged joint strength respectively reached to 75% and 88% of parent metal.

因为TMAZ和HAZ基体组织变形和Mg_2Si聚集长大不可逆，自然时效接头强度达到母材的75%，人工时效接头强度达到母材的88%。

The morphology of electroless platings of Ni P UFD was studied by optical metallographic microscopy and SEM, the age temperature's effect on the microstructure of this platings was studied using XRD, TEM and DTA, and the age temperature's effect on microscopic hardness was explained.

利用光学金相显微镜和 SEM观察了 Ni-P-超细金刚石化学复合镀层形貌，用 XRD、TEM及 DTA研究时效温度对镀层组织结构的影响，并解释了时效温度对镀层显微硬度的影

Ii Except as time barred under any applicable statute of limitation of lesser duration, any claim by either party shall be time-barred unless the asserting party commences an arbitration proceeding with respect to such claim within two years after the cause of action has accrued.

除规定时间禁止任何适用法定时效期限较轻，任何索赔的一方应时效的主张，除非当事方开始仲裁程序对这类索赔后两年内该行动的原因累计。

Based on the mechanics peculiarity of preflexed beam, a whole process analytical method of time dependent factors include concrete creep, shrinkage and steel relaxation based on strain theory is proposed in this paper.

本文根据预弯组合梁的受力特点，建立了以应变理论为基础的综合考虑混凝土收缩、变以及钢梁的松弛等时效因素的全过程时效分析方法。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。