时基

For case study, db4 optimum wavelet base is used to transform GR, SP and AC from a well in Shengtuo oilfield. By this transformation the logging data are expended from one dimensional depth space into two dimensional depth-scale space.

以胜坨油田某井为例，采用db4最佳小波基分别对自然伽马、自然电位和声波等测井曲线进行了多尺度分析，将一维测井数据拓展为二维深度－尺度空间，提取小波变换系数的时频色谱信息和能量信息，从而确定出测井曲线识别准层序界面的最佳尺度。

Because of the effect of orientation orders on the distribution of the reactive group, which was called the " pseudo-concentration effect ",the concentration of the reactive group in the ordered domain was higher than that in the isotropic domain.

当体系中出现了介晶基元的有序排列时，与之相连的反应基团的分布也受到影响，有序区内的局部浓度将变大，产生假浓度效应，并最终影响扩散控制反应动力学。

In this paper, a new approximated model for linear time-varying systems is deduced via general orthogonal polynomials expansion by basis transformation in projection space.

通过在投影空间中的基变换，导出了一种基于广义正交多项式展开的线性时变系统的新的近似模型。

The approach presents more freedom when choosing frame or orthogonal basis of one-way wave marching algorithm.

该方法在构造单程波的步进算法时，在选择标架或正交基等方面有更大的自由度。

When these coefficients are quadratic functions of the porosity, specific constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients are derived from these orthogonal conditions along with a discussion about how to extend the applicable range of the constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients in the orthogonal coordinates. Based on the combination of the theory of critical porosity and the constituent model, it presents a specific example of the constituent model that includes two transforming points. The reasonability of above-mentioned theories is shown by comparison of theoretical calculations and measured data on effective elastic moduli of clean sandstone or sandstone analogs saturated with pure water.

再次，结合弹性模量组分关系方程与正交基函数理论，推导组分加权系数的正交条件；基于正交条件，提出组分加权系数为孔隙度二次多项式时正交组分加权系数的构造方法以及正交组分加权系数适用范围的拓展方法；结合临界孔隙度理论，提出一个基于两个状态分界点的组分模型实例；比较组分模型的计算结果与前人关于砂岩弹性模量的实验结果，证明了组分孔隙介质模型理论的合理性。

Conventionally the electric load forecasting can hardly attain a result whose accuracy meets what's required. A short-term load forecasting model is therefore developed to solve the problem, based on the process neural network of which the input is the function of time and the high forecasting accuracy is available. Describes the structure of the model, discrete data fitting method by the expansion of function orthogonal basis and learning algorithm.

针对目前常用方法在解决负荷预测问题时，结果往往难以达到工程要求精度的现状，利用过程神经网络输入为时间函数以及预测精度高的特点，建立了基于过程神经网络的电力系统短期负荷预测模型；给出了模型的结构，基于函数正交基展开的离散数据拟合方法以及模型的学习算法。

This method prefilters input data by the orthonormal basis functions in order to get some dynamic characteristics. Unfortunately, the gradient algorithm could not be directly used in parameter identification because the prefiltered data do not have time shift characteristic anymore.

该方法通过正交基函数对输入数据进行滤波，使得滤波后的数据蕴涵着系统的部分动态特性，但也使滤波后的数据不再满足时移特性，因而无法直接使用梯度算法对模型参数进行辨识。

This method pre filters input data by the orthonormal basis functions in order to get some dynamic characteristics. Unfortunately, the gradient algorithm could not be directly used in parameter identification because the pre-filtered data do not have time shift characteristic anymore.

该方法通过正交基函数对输入数据进行滤波，使得滤波后的数据蕴涵着系统的部分动态特性，但也使滤波后的数据不再满足时移特性，因而无法直接使用梯度算法对模型参数进行辫识。

Their vocal quality is better than non-passerine, but still much less than oscine passerine. Compared with non-passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. Though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. So thephrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less.

且表现出很强的频率调制特性和特有的幅度调制特性，相对的音节时程比较长，基频较高且频率变化范围较大，所特有的幅度调制特性更增加了其控声的能力，但其音节的种类仍很单一，缺乏变化，由音节所组成的句型较少，音调变化幅度不大，因此，其叫声质量尽管较非鸣禽有所改善，但相对鸣禽而言却又远远不如。

Oxygen was found to be the best oxidant and almost no reaction was observed without adding any oxidant.

发现氧气是该反应较好的氧化剂，而没有氧化剂存在时，几乎没有羰基化反应发生。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。