时代精神

Undazzled by their splendour, one may discern more easily their individualities and the spirit of their time.

他们的光芒不会令人炫目，于是人们可以更容易地辨别他们的个性，认识他们时代的精神。

In this era where instrumental rationality runs rampant, Zhang Wei's creation is not only a rebut of the unilinear thought of modernity, but also a remedy of mechanical humanism. The underlying spirit adopts a mixture of the Taoist idea of harmony between heaven and man and Confucian doctrine of the golden mean.

在工具理性甚嚣尘上的时代，张炜"融入野地"的写作，是对现代性直线发展思维的一种反拨，和对机械人本主义的纠偏，其内在精神遥续着中国传统文化中道家天人合一的血脉和儒家过犹不及的中庸之道。

In the 20th century, mankind has created material and spiritual wealth unmatched by any other time in history.

20世纪，人类创造的物质和精神财富，超过了以往任何一个时代。

In the 20th century,mankind has created material and spiritual wealth unmatched by any other time in history.

二十世纪，人类所创造的物质和精神财富，超过了以往任何一个时代。

In view of this point, Lu Ling's novels are of value, because strong intellectual complex is embedded in his novels describing either workers or peasants, in which the character's spiritual dynamics receives utmost concernViewing from the perspective of the intellectual quality-freedom, enlightenment and reflection, this dissertation seizes up the traits of intellectual character of Lu Ling's novels in 1940's, in an attempt to reproduce the sheen of his novels, and also to take a glimpse at the psychological journeys of the youth generation at that ageThose characters in Lu Ling's novels behave unbridledly all the way through their life journeyo They rebel against all the absurd things, declare war on tradition, family and newly rising authority, also anatomize themselves They resort nowhere Their life is closely linked to tramp It is right during the course of tramp and rebellion that they realize themselves, look for freedom and luminosity, and achieve real contact with people; they have enjoyed the unrestraint to their heart's content as well as experience torture from various forces in heartLu Ling's novels are affluent in connotation This dissertation only studies from the perspective of intellectual, the topics among which like: freedom, tradition, individual and collective are still worthwhile studying up to now.

从这一点出发，路翎的小说很有价值。他的小说不管是描写工人还是农民，都带有浓重的知识分子情结。他的关于知识分子的小说，更是极力关注人物的精神动态。本文从现代知识分子品质的角度——自由、启蒙与反思，打量路翎四十年代小说中的知识分子人物的特质，企图在这种论说中使路翎小说的光彩重现，也从中窥视那一代青年在那个时代的心路历程。他小说中的那些人物，在人生的道路上一路狂飙过去。他们反叛一切不合理的东西，对传统、家庭、新生的权威开战，也对自己身上旧的、暧昧的因子毫不留情。他们在哪里也停留不下，他们的人生和流浪紧密地联系在一起。在这个不断的流浪和叛离中，他们认识自己，追寻自由、光明，力求与人民的真正接触。也正是在这个背叛—寻找的过程中，他们享受了狂飙的酣畅淋漓，也体会到了内心各种力量撕裂的痛苦。路翎小说的内涵很丰富，本文只是抽取了知识分子这个角度进行研究。当中的一些命题：自由、传统、个人与集体在今天还是很有研究价值的。

Some form of Shooting has been around since prehistoric times, when men hunted prey to secure food or protect themselves from enemies. In the Paris Games in 1900, live pigeons were used as moving targets; this was eventually considered unethical and unsporting, so after 1900 the pigeons were replaced with clay targets (＇clay pigeons＇).

射击运动可能在史前时代原始人捕食或者保护自己的时候就出现了。1900年的巴黎奥运会上，鸽子被用作移动靶子，后被人们意识到是不道德、不符合体育精神的做法，于是出现了黏土做的鸽子靶子。

With the continuous advancement of scientific and technological level, there is the pursuit of spiritual and cultural level is also rising, from games to online games have in production, the value of the game has gone far beyond the original meaning of the times games have.

随着科技水平的不断进步，人们对于精神文化的追求水平也在不断提高，从游戏的产生到网络游戏的产业化，游戏的价值已经远远超出了原始游戏产生的时代意义。

Now I select the representative traditional monasteries: Kinshan Monastery, Jinye Monastery, Linyin Monastery. In addition, I include the post-war monasteries: Fuyen Vihara, Fabao Monastery, Shifang Zen Monastery. At last, I used Fayuan Monastery as an example of transition from tradition to modernity. Through changes of ages, the style of temples develops into different sects. However, the spirit and doctrine of Buddhism are the essence of the Buddhist monasteries.

故选样于具有代表性的传统佛寺：金山寺、净业院、灵隐寺，再加上台湾战后才设立的福严精舍、法宝寺、十方禅林，最后以笔者所住持的法源讲寺为例，探讨从传统到现代过程中的体验实况，归结于虽透过时代之变迁而演发不同的根系，但佛法义理与精神乃是佛寺建筑风格的精髓之所在。

Now I select the representative traditional monasteries: Kinshan Monastery, Jinye Monastery, Linyin Monastery. In addition, I include the postwar monasteries: Fuyen Vihara, Fabao Monastery, Shifang Zen Monastery. At last, I used Fayuan Monastery as an example of transition from tradition to modernity. Through changes of ages, the style of temples develops into different sects. However, the spirit and doctrine of Buddhism are the essence of the Buddhist monasteries.

故选样于具有代表性的传统佛寺：金山寺、净业院、灵隐寺，再加上台湾战后才设立的福严精舍、法宝寺、十方禅林，最后以笔者所住持的法源讲寺为例，探讨从传统到现代过程中的体验实况，归结于虽透过时代之变迁而演发不同的根系，但佛法义理与精神乃是佛寺建筑风格的精髓之所在。

Therefore, the content, construction and visional effect of the teaching material are not suitable for the spirit of the time.

因此，从教材内容到教材体例结构，再到教材的视觉效果都不能符合时代的精神。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了