时代思潮

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

First Zhen Wen rough sketch from three generations of Spring andAutumn and Warring States, Han, Tang and Northern Dynasties to the evolutionprocess, including the rheological items, style, dissuasive between the main objectof the rheological and stylistic development, from the internal laws of inspection,and political,literary trends and the times of writing, the personal creation of therheological Zhen wen; then summary of zhen wen's the general concept and style,and its classification According to discourage targeting divided into private andofficial Zhen.

首先粗略勾勒箴文从三代、春秋战国、两汉、南北朝到唐的流变过程，这个流变包括篇目、体式、劝诫主客体之间的流变，并从文体发展的内部规律考察原因，政治兴衰、文学思潮、时代文风、个人创造都促进了箴文的流变；总结箴文的概念和一般的体式，并对其进行分类，根据劝诫对象的不同分为官箴和私箴。

The rationalized experientialism resulted from the experientially aesthetic trend in England and the rationalism in the French enlightening period.

18世纪英国经验主义美学思潮在对本国新古典主义渗透的同时，也在受到法国启蒙时代理性主义的撞击，因而出现了理性化的经验主义，其主要代表便是夏夫兹博里和哈奇生。

Franz Schubert (1797-1828) was born in a period devoted to both Classicism and Romanticism; therefore, the two musical styles can be discovered in his compositions.

舒伯特(1797-1828)身处於古典跨浪漫时期的时代，因此，古典乐派的传统形式及浪漫乐派的音乐思潮，都可以在舒伯特的作品中找到。

The new human nature is emerging: Peoples competition consciousness, equal democratic consciousness, reform and innovate consciousness are becoming more and more obvious. Such some bad social ideological trends as mammonism, individualism, utilitarianism, etc. have appeared and have caused the society out of order.

中国传统的人性观受到了冲击，新的体现时代特点的人性正在崛起，人的主体意识、竞争意识、平等民主意识、改革创新意识越来越明显，但也出现了拜金主义、个人主义、功利主义等一些不良的社会思潮，导致了社会出现了某种混乱与无序。

Firstly, with contacting the ages backgrounds,I illustrate Gypsy female images were created on the base of esthetics ideal of romanism literature in the 19th century.

首先，联系时代背景，说明吉普赛女性形象的塑造是十九世纪浪漫主义文学思潮的美学追求。

Whose life times exactly is when the Ching dynasty learning trend of thought supersedure , nice textual research of Qian style of study formation, but the Academic circles still lacked the system thorough research. its family culture was prosperous, is continuous the Ming and QingDynasties two dynasties, Academic atmosphere and public morals to inspecting then have fixed typical meaning.

他生活的时代正是清朝学术思潮更替、乾嘉考据学风形成之际，其家族文化昌盛，绵延明清两朝，对考察当时的学风和世风有一定的典型意义，但学界尚缺乏对管世铭及其家族作系统深入研究。

Stayed; meanwhile, the romantic and imaginary style reflects the spirit of Romanticism; brilliant and gorgeous music shows the trend of technicalism; the use of metaphoric wordpuzzle hints to the people Schumann had encountered; furthermore, harmony with mysterious nature reflects the philosophic thinking trend of Naturalism; his musical composition is always associated with things surrounded him, and this tells the source of his endless inspiration for the creation.

经本研究发现，《阿贝格变奏曲》虽是舒曼初期的创作，但是，此作真实的反映他所身处的环境与时代背景，浪漫、幻想的风格反映浪漫主义的精神；灿烂、华丽的音乐显示炫技派的风潮；隐喻性字谜的使用暗示他所邂逅的人物；具神秘特质的和声则反映出自然主义的哲学思潮，他的音乐创作总是与周遭的事物互相结合，而这也透露了他源源不绝创作灵感的来源。

When American Pop art met the Chinese modernism in that very context, a certain mystery was produced: Pop art was readily understood as a Dadaist destructive art, while its cultural deconstructive property seemed to be ignored. By the early 1990s, due to the political reason, China had undergone its rapid social and cultural transition from Enlightenment era to consumerist era, while artists, who were still in despair because of the failure of cultural Enlightenment movement, found themselves confronted with a completely new economic market and their ideas mingled with those of modernist Enlightenment and post-modern deconstruction.

它以风格上挪用、平面化、去意义、去价值这类语言策略解构和消除现代主义的启蒙神话，成为与后现代主义哲学同构的文化思潮。80年代初沃霍尔访华，尤其是1985年劳申伯在北京和拉萨举办个展开始了美国波普主义在中国的传播，而这时正值中国85现代主义运动的高潮，启蒙和反叛是这一运动的主题，正是这种语境使这种传播产生了十分吊诡的意义落差：波普主义很轻易地被理解为一种达达式的破坏性艺术，而它的文化解构主义色彩反倒不易被体会。90年代初中国社会由于政治的原因急促地完成了由启蒙文化向消费文化的转型，艺术家们还沉迷在文化启蒙运动失败的悲壮气氛中却突然发现自己已深陷在一个一完全陌生的经济世界中，理想的失落和批判身份的丧失使他们的思想开始混杂于现代主义的启蒙建设和后现代主义的解构观念之间，于是，波普主义成为这个时代的一种自然的风格选择。

This article is divided into four parts: The first part is introduction, summarizing the avant-gardeliterature's ideological trend,context backgrounds and the emphatical andenergetic atmosphere. From this we grasp his creations, the specialcharacteristics, combing around his two times in the theme and the stylestyle.This period is "the false form", entering the later period of "thereality ".

本文共分四部分：第一部分引言，着重简述先锋文学思潮的时代背景和精神氛围，由此把握余华小说创作的精神特质，并梳理出他前后两个时期在创作主题和风格上的风貌及其变化，即告别前期&虚伪的形式&，进入后期&现实的生活&。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了