时代思潮

The thinkers of the Lunyu School fully expressed their persistence of individualism and their reconsideration in literary modernity Yet the persistence and escape existed side by side, this mode of behavior and thinking indicated that the self-subject of the modern scholars was illusive and was hard to carry on when the modern scholars were covered by the powerful tradition and deeply controlled by modernity's consciousness of time Chapter Two Reconsidering on the character of modernity with leisure ampleness, resisting the human alienation caused by modern materialism and mechanism with humor, reaffirming the space of self-expression, which formed the humor, the leisure, the modern, and the aesthetic spirit implication of Lunyu School But the modern scholar's powerful inclining to the tradition made Lunyu School's aestheticism draw close to live in seclusion And its aesthetic modernity is also discounted for that reason Chapter Three It is the emotion and the leisure manner owning by the middle aged people that help to bring about Lunyu School's essay's adjusting in main key and moving massively in theme Lunyu School changed the way for "gaining the experience of life"in the twenties'prose It went from highly enthusiastic writings to reserved life-concerning and recite with appreciation in everyday life

第一章 三十年代左翼文学以其"新"、"进步"和"时代性"确立了自己的合理性地位，而时代思潮的转换、文艺与政治的日益密切使五四自由知识分子所坚持的个人主义成了"落伍""颓废"的表征。论语派自由思想者充分表达了对个人主义的执着、对文学现代性的反思，但坚持与逃逸并存的行为与思维模式表明现代士子在忧生伤世的强大传统笼罩下和一往无前的现代性时间意识的深刻控制下，个人主体的难以为继和虚幻性。第二章以闲适的余裕对奔竞躁进、汲汲功利、一往无前的现代性特征进行反思，以幽默对抗现代物质主义机械主义对人灵智的异化，重申自我表现的空间，构成论语派幽默闲适的现代性审美精神内涵。但现代文人对于传统的强大趋同力，则使论语派审美主义向隐逸文化靠拢，其审美现代性由此大打折扣。第三章中年情感与闲适气度直接促成论语派散文基调上的调整及主题的大幅横移，在趣味、游戏、幽默、闲适中改变了二十年代散文"问世"的径路，从意兴湍飞的激扬文字走向了沉潜适世的生命关怀与日常人生的吟味与咀嚼。

"Conclusions" part, summed up the Qing Dynasty "Lao Zi" annotator in the era of thought and social change on the issue of their own lives and national survival, through the "Lao Zi" made a lot of thinking, praying to find the self-settle down, but also a possibility of social harmony and peace, thus to established the value of Qing Dynasty "Lao Zi" annotation in the summary of old thinking and the opening of new academic significance.

结论」的部份，主要从「以儒学为标准审视老子」、「挖掘老子的实用价值」、「佛道二教的世俗化，影响了解老思想的世俗化」、「在西学观照下，肯定老子的多元意涵」四个面向，总结清代《老子》注家在时代思潮与社会变动之中，对自身的生命与家国的存续问题，透过《老子》一书提出诸多思考，祈求找到自我安身立命的所在，同时也获得一个社会和谐安宁的可能，由此确立清代《老子》注在旧思想的总结与开启新学术的价值意义。

English Description The contemporary concept is floating. It not only keeps changing and flashily existing, but also presents the reflection of epochal thought and demotic life.

Chinese Description 当代的概念是流动的，是不断变化的瞬间存在，更是时代思潮及大众生活的展现反省。

The social crisis, the violence and terror of Fascism and Stalinism, the technical rationality and human's disassimilation, the current thought and the transformation of philosophy paradigm, those constitute social background of Camus' Existentialism.

社会危机、法西斯和斯大林主义的暴力与恐怖，技术理性和人的异化，时代思潮和哲学范式的转换，构成加缪存在主义的社会背景；独特的人生经历激发他对荒诞的思考、生活的激情以及反叛精神，确定了他的哲学和文学主题；生命哲学、宗教根源和希腊精神则构成加缪存在主义的思想渊源。

First, to incorporate a villification of the "West" as a historical enslaver of "Africa" into the argument is inappropriate. The colonial policies of the 19th century, undergirded by a racist and eugenicist Zeitgeist, have little to do with the reality of today.

首先，将"西方"作为恶意的"非洲"努役者不太合适。19世纪的殖民政策受到了当时的种族主义及优生主义的时代思潮的影响，因而与今天的现实少有关系。

My mum was from a rural Sussex family and had more happily embraced the zeitgeist of the 60's.

我母亲来自一个 Sussex 的乡下家庭。相对于我父亲她更乐意接受六十年代的时代思潮。

You are on top of zeitgeist.

你走在时代思潮前端

In fact, mechanical art is a part of Zeitgeist, or modern thought.

其实机械美学本身是时代思潮的一部分，代表时代精神，是部分艺术家在思想观念与性情上赫然的转变。

A cynical view of Mr Brin's Zeitgeist announcement is that it was just a marketing stunt.

对布林的时代思潮宣言，也有人讽刺说不过是个市场营销的伎俩罢了。

Three religions formed a situation which was based on Confucianism and assistanted with Buddhism and Taoism. This situation had a great effect on the character and literal concept of Song intellectuals.

儒、释、道三教融合的时代思潮铸就了宋代文人士大夫有异于前人的文化性格和文艺观念，从而使宋代文学呈现出与前代有所不同的思想艺术面貌。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了