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In the model, the evolution equation of damage was introduced and the time-dependent effect and nonproportional path effect was taken into account.

该模型中引入了损伤演化方程，考虑了时相关效应和非比例效应，并将损伤分为时无关损伤和时相关损伤两部分，并采用不同的损伤演化方程来描述这两类损伤。

Aimed on this research theme, this thesis studies some key issue of nonuniformly signal sampling theory and its application.

随着高速采样技术发展，对非均匀采样信号的研究也成为信号处理领域的一个重要研究内容，如何提供更精确的采样时基，或者是如何对采样时基进行校正，以及利用已知的时基偏差，对采样信号进行重建，已成为在工程应用中一个重要组成部分。

The index of flame retardant property,material,product structure and relevant method of test of the antiflaming flexible cable is established according to the standard of GB/T18301-2001《the Third Part of Burning Test of cables in the Condition of flame:Method of Buring Test of Bunchy Wires and Cables》.The Cable will emanate the bad gas in buring to causethe the second calamity,so the smoke capacity of the cable in burning should be tested according to the standard of IECl034-2(1991)《the Second Part of Method of Smoke Concentration Test ofCable 1n Burning:Procedure and Requirement ofTest》The Liberation of Gas 1n burning is tested according to the standard of IEC754-2(1991)《the Second Part of Test of Liberatlon of Burning Materlal from Cable:Method to Measure the ACidity with the Measured PH and Conductlvltv》.

对阻燃型软电缆所要求的阻燃性能指标，是根据GB/T18301-2001《电缆在火焰条件下的燃烧试验第3部分：成束电线或电缆的燃烧试验方法》标准的规定而确定其电缆的材料要求、产品结构和相应的试验方法；对于耐火性试验，并考虑到电缆在火焰中会散发有害气体，造成&二次灾害&，所以还规定了对电缆燃烧时发烟量进行试验，按IECl034-2(1991)《电缆在特定条件下燃烧的烟浓度试验方法第二部分试验步骤和要求》以及燃烧时析出气体按IEC754-2(1991)《取白电缆的村料燃烧时析山气体的试验第二部分用测量PH值和导电率来测量气体酸度的方法》进行试验。

What he wanted for Sydney was the effect he had noticed when tacking round the promontory at Elsinore, of the castle's piled-up turrets against the piled-up clouds and his own billowing white sails; the liberation he had felt on the great platforms of the Mayan temples in Mexico, of being lifted above the dark jungle into another world of light; the height and presence of Gothic cathedrals, whose ogival shape was to show in the cross-sections of the Sydney roof-shells; and the curved, three-dimensional rib-work of boat-building , as he had watched his own father doing it at Aalborg.

当他在艾尔西诺海岬旁作之字形航行时，天边积云朵朵，海水蓝天融为一色，海风一过，巨大的白帆随之鼓起，城堡上层叠而立的塔楼在一片湛蓝中像条游龙飘忽不定。如此景致早已收藏于心。他所向往的悉尼巨作不正是这幅美景的再现么？当他伫立于墨西哥玛雅寺庙辽阔的平台之上时，那份无拘无束的洒脱正从昏暗的丛林中抽身而出，徐徐升腾，遁入另一个光的世界。这不羁的心不正是他想施予悉尼的么？还有那直插云霄的哥特式大教堂，它们的伟岸和雍容时时撞击着他，剖开未来悉尼歌剧院的扇形穹顶吧，横截面上所展示的不正是带着尖顶拱的外形么？当他在奥尔堡傻傻地看着父亲建造船坞时，那有着优美弧线的三维肋拱结构不也是激活他未来创作的源泉么？

Thena larger economy with a paucity of human capital may grow slower than a smaller onewhere this factor is relatively more abundant.

当人力资本增加时，总会使经济增长率提高；当人力资本和非技术劳动同比例增加时，也总会使经济增长率提高；当所有生产部门的要素替代弹性都大于1时，非技术劳动资源的增加同样会使经济增长率提高

From 500℃ to 550℃, the oxide scale presents a relatively compact morphology, the oxidational wear is the principal wear mechanism and the wear rate is very slow at 500℃ owing to the anti-friction effect of the oxide scale.

本文研究了5CrNiMo在400℃、500℃、550℃及600℃温度下的滑动磨损行为，利用扫描电镜，波谱仪及X射线衍射仪对磨损面形貌及成分进行了分析，结果表明：5CrNiMo钢磨损机制随温度的变化而变化，400℃时表现为疲劳剥落和磨粒磨损，500℃至550℃时表现为氧化磨损，600℃时主要是粘着磨损。

Closure the cleft palate with palatoplasty could improve the movement of lateral pharyngeal wall during speech. The degree of improvement for high vowel was greater than low vowel.

通过腭裂修复术关闭腭部裂隙可以改善术后发音时咽侧壁的运动程度，发高元音时咽侧壁运动的改善程度大于发低元音时。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

The examined subjects were asked to carry out Muller maneuver slowly so that the intrathoracic pressure decreases gradually while the blood flow of the right ventricular outflow tract observed with pulsed Doppler echocardiography at the parasternal short-axis view of the great vessels in the two-dimensional echocardiography.

结果 1。模拟实验胸压变化对血流动力学的影响 3 第四军医大学博士学位答辩论文外周静脉压和模拟胸腔压力变化相同时所引起的右心室容积的变化是相同的；当两者同时同步变化时，右心室容积无变化。模拟胸腔压力变化时，模拟肺血管床和左心室内压力同等程度变化。

For it is in giving that we receive,in pardoning that we are pardoned,and in dying that we are born to enternal life.

因为在施舍他人时，我们获得施与。因为在宽恕他人时，我们获得宽恕。因为在丧失生命时，我们获得永恒！

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。