旱地

Incorporation of rice straw into degraded upland soils is not only important to sequestrate more carbon, which otherwise is burnt in the paddy fields as a tradition, but also to improve soil structure against soil degradation by soil and water erosion.

水稻秸秆异地施入退化旱地土壤不仅能防止就地焚烧产生的生态和环境问题，而且可以提高土壤稳定性，改善土壤结构，防止土壤侵蚀退化。

Rare earth element tracer method was used to study sheet erosion changing to rill erosion on slope land.

中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室，陕西杨凌712100

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

The results indicate that, from 1998 to 2005, the acreage of shrubbery and dry land decreased, while the continuity of woodland and shrubbery increased.

结果表明：从1998~2005年灌木林和旱地面积减少，有林地和灌木林的连续性增强。

Through investigation on the Eh values of cinnamon soil,sierozem,brown desert soil in situ with new electrochemical methods and summarization of the same results of laterite,red soil and yellow brown soil,a horizontal zonal variation of oxidation-reduction characteristics in semi-humid,semiarid and arid areas from south China to north China is revealed.

用新的电化学方法原位考察了褐土、灰钙土、棕漠土、黑土、风沙土、灌淤土、盐土、碱土、亚高山草甸土、灰褐土、水稻土和旱地土壤的氧化还原状况。综合已有原位测定结果，地带性土壤的电位由南向北的空间分异与其水平地带谱相应；亚高山草甸土和灰褐土的氧化还原状况随山体高度和植物群落而呈垂直分异趋势。

Before dry land uses the emerge after crop sows, every mus are used 25% but gram of 150-500 of wet sex powder, to water 40 kilograms, express even sparge to earth.

旱地使用作物播种后出苗前，每亩用25%可湿性粉剂150-500克，对水40公斤，对土表均匀喷雾。

The influence of environmental variables on distribution of PAHs(1) The concentrations of PAHs were higher in warm temperate zone and subtropical zonethan in low temperature zone;(2) The concentration in plain, hilly land and Ya\'an mountainousregion were higher than in other places;(3) The concentration in paddy fields, dry land andforests were higher than in artificial land and grass;(4) There was positive correlation betweenthe concentration of PAHs and TOC. The correlation was more obvious for 4-rings PAHs thanfor 5-, 6-rings PAHs;(5) The concentration of PAHs in acid soils was higher than in alkali andneutral soils;(6) The concentrations in conifer and spinney forest were higher than inbroad-leaved forest.Part two: The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of POPs at Basin-MountainTransect.

环境因素对多环芳烃分布的影响(1)温带和亚热带地区土壤多环芳烃含量高于低温地区土壤中多环芳烃含量；(2)在平原、匠陵和雅安市附近的山区多环芳烃含量高于其他地区含量：(3)水田、旱地和林地多环芳烃含量高于建筑用地和草地中含量；(4)多环芳烃含量和土壤总有机碳含量成正比，四环多环芳烃与总有机碳的相关性高于其他多环芳烃的相关性；(5)酸性土壤中多环芳烃含量高于碱性和中性土壤中含量；(6)针叶林和灌木林多环芳烃含量高于阔叶林中的含量。

Tamarisk tree – A shrub or small tree that thrives in arid regions.

垂丝柳树-一种能在旱地上生长的灌木或小树。

Everything on the dry land, in which was the breath of life, came to its end.

7：22 凡在旱地上、鼻孔有气息的生灵都死了。

Deep tillage song is summed up based on the use of deep-song shovel loose soil, rather than flip to enhance soil tilth suitable for dryland farming methods.

深松是在翻耕基础上总结出来的利用深松铲疏松土壤、加深耕层而不翻转土壤、适合于旱地的耕作方法。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。