早期艺术家

Accept that your work is more about you than what you represent, try to bridge that balance, without resorting to photographing your feet!

换言之，你要试着把自己的个人经验转换成普遍经验，这确实是有可能的，而且我认为这是任何艺术形式的关键诉求……去研读Michael Schmidt的 Waffenruhe 一书（我搜索到很多Michael Schmidt，有一个诗人也有摄影师，多亏小丑同志，终于搜索到了这本书，并且可以确定这个Schmidt是德国的摄影师）——去研究所有伟大的摄影师并且要喜欢研究他们，从头开始研读，去看早期美国摄影师，然后德国的，还有法国的，然后再仔细研读一下二十世纪60年代采用摄影术的艺术家，比如Rusha等。

The earliest of the great cave painters, working at Chauvet in southern France, 32,000 years ago, was obsessed with rhinoceroses. A later artist, working at Lascaux 15,000 years later, depicted mostly bison, bulls and horses—rhinoceroses must have been driven close to extinction by then.

在32000年前法国南部沙夫特洞穴里，在属于最早期的著名洞穴画家的作品中反映出他们风靡犀牛。15000年之后，另一位艺术家在拉斯科岩洞里的壁画大都成了野牛，公牛和马匹—那时犀牛一定已经濒临灭绝了。

As a pioneer of Chinese Conceptual Art, Gu Dexin played a significant role in the early conceptualist "New Analysts Group". Since his 1989 participation in "Les Magiciens de la Terre" at Center Georges Pompidou in Paris, Gu has been included in several major national and international exhibitions.

作为中国观念艺术的先驱，顾德新是早期概念主义团体"新刻度小组"的重要成员，早在1989年就是巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心"大地魔术师"国际大展的参展艺术家，历年来参加过国内外多个重要艺术展览。

During the Flavian and Antonine dynasties,the events that the army intervened the political life took place scarcely because of the strengthening of the power of emperors and the consolidation of monarchy,the changing of the composition of the army,the improvement of the soldiers' treatment and service conditions,as well as the valid control of emperors to the army.the Roman army kept stable in the majority time of these two dynasties.

从几乎保存完好的万神庙（始建于公元前27年，118年至128年重建）——地中海古代文明唯一保留下来的园顶建筑，到宏伟的罗马斗兽场（完工于80年）——古代最大的圆形露天剧场，是角斗士角斗和其他表演的舞台，整个城市到处可见由著名艺术家建造的宏伟历史建筑、广场、喷泉和方尖碑。罗马市-维基百科，自由的百科全书罗马市作为欧洲最大的文化城市之一，拥有伊特鲁里亚时代至今不计其数的历史遗迹，是伊特鲁里亚时代王朝和罗马早期至晚期的历史见证，罗马帝国同样也给这座城市留下了无数珍贵的历史财富。

Through his early impressionistic works, he became one of the most popular artist in China.

通过早期印象派风格的作品，他成为中国最受欢迎的艺术家之一。

Images include photographic gems by key early circus photographers such as Frederick Whitman Glasier and Edward Kelty, about 180 of the earliest color photographs ever taken of the circus from the 1940s and 1950s, 200 posters by the famous Strobridge lithographers, iconic circus photographs by Mathew Brady, Cornell Capa, Walker Evans, Weegee, Lisette Model, and little-known circus images by Stanley Kubrick and Charles and Ray Eames; also included are rare color and black-and-white lithographs and engravings from the 16th-19th centuries illustrating the worldwide roots of the circus, as well as original sideshow banners by legendary sideshow banner artists Nieman Eisman, Fred G.

图象由钥匙早期的马戏摄影师包括摄影宝石例如 Frederick Whitman Glasier 和爱德华 Kelty ，大约 180 最早期的颜色照片拍摄从 20 世纪 40 年代的马戏和 20 世纪 50 年代，200 张海报由著名 Strobridge 平版家，偶象马戏照片由 Mathew Brady ，康奈尔Capa ，步行者伊万斯、Weegee、Lisette 模型和罕知的马戏图象由斯坦利}39； Kubrick 和查尔斯和光芒 Eames；也包括罕见的颜色和从说明马戏的全世界根的 16 第 19 个世纪的黑白平板印刷和板刻，以及原始的杂耍横幅由传奇杂耍横幅艺术家 Nieman Eisman ，弗雷德 G。

As if hovering over Edison's kinetoscope of the late 1800s, the viewer is mesmerized by the moving image while made acutely aware of the positioning of her body as she peers through a cinematic machine.

透纳这位美国电影艺术家需要运用鉴赏早期电影史同样的方法与技巧。

Corey Helford Gallery presents a wide range of artists, from members of the new fi ne art movement, such as Gary Baseman, Andrew Brandou, Coop, Natalia Fabia, Korin Faught, Sylvia Ji, Eric Joyner, and awardwinning photographer Chris Anthony, to early Modernist William S.

科里赫尔福德画廊艺术家提出了广泛，从无线东北新艺术运动，如加里贝斯曼，安德鲁Brandou，鸡舍，纳塔利娅法比亚，光琳奋斗，西尔维亚籍，埃里克乔伊娜和awardwinning摄影师克里斯安东尼，于早期成员现代派威廉施瓦兹。

In the history of Western art, the 20th-century Expressionist painting started from some young German artists' rebellion against the naturalism of the impressionists and postimpressionists. In 1911, those artists were awakened by Fauve and other artists of the ParisSchool, who had an exhibition in Germany.

二十世纪早期的欧洲表现主义绘画，起自艺术家们对法国印象派和后印象派之自然主义方法的反叛。1911年，巴黎画派的早期现代主义者们在德国举办画展，唤起了德国一批年轻画家的觉悟和焦虑。

In the history of Western art, the 20th-century Expressionist painting started from some young German artists' rebellion against the naturalism of the impressionists and postimpressionists. In 1911, those artists were awakened by Fauve and other artists of the Paris School, who had an exhibition in Germany.

二十世纪早期的欧洲表现主义绘画，起自艺术家们对法国印象派和后印象派之自然主义方法的反叛。1911年，巴黎画派的早期现代主义者们在德国举办画展，唤起了德国一批年轻画家的觉悟和焦虑。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。