早产儿

Methods Potential related risk factors of ROP, such as age, sex, birth weight, FiO 2, duration of inspiring ox ygen, hyaline membrane dzsease, Apgar score, intracranial hemorrhage , recurrent apnea, broncho pulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus were studied prospectively by univariate analysis and Logistic regression a nalysis in 135 preterm infants.

方法以 13 5例早产儿患儿为研究对象，对胎龄、性别、出生体重、吸氧时间、吸氧浓度、肺透明膜病、Apgar评分、颅内出血、支气管肺发育不良、反复呼吸暂停、动脉导管开放、眼底等进行检查。同时用单因素χ2 检验和多因素logistic回归分析筛选和判定早产儿ROP发生的危险因素。

Methods 80 cases were randomly divided to two group.The curative group was administrated comfort nursing care and the contrast group was administrated routine nursing.We observed the concomitance and the time and expenditure in hospital.

随机将早产儿80例分为治疗组45例应用舒适护理，对照组35例按常规护理，观察两组早产儿并发症出现的例数、住院时间及住院费用。

The medical records of patients with necrotizing enterocolitis NEC in Children's Hospital of Fudan University were analyzed.

目的：了解早产儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的临床特点，探讨及时诊断和防治早产儿NEC的方法。

Objective Discusses premature infant necrotic enterocolitis the dangerous factor,enhances understanding which treats to the premature infant NEC diagnosis and nurses.

目的：探讨早产儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的危险因素，提高对早产儿NEC诊断治疗及护理的认识。

EUGR not only affects physique development and complication now,but also affects their long-dated health.

随着早产儿存活率的不断提高，早产儿宫外发育迟缓问题亦日渐突出，而EUGR不仅关系到早产儿近期体格发育和并发症，还会影响到远期的健康。

Gender, birth count, gestational age, birth weight, duration of oxygen therapy and vascularization development of posterior and peripheral retina examined by binocular indirect ophthalmoscope after mydriasis were recorded.

早产儿视网膜病变是一种早产儿视网膜血管异常发育和纤维增生所导致的病变，已成为世界范围引起早产儿致盲的主要原因之一[1，2]，其危险因素主要包括孕龄、出生体重和氧疗史等[3，4]。

Result premature erupts simultaneously the most easily pneumonic, it is next hard swollen disease, asphyxial wait for other disease, reason breath management nurses in premature in particularly important, additional, premature reachs feed as a result of special physiology condition heat preservation also is very important.

结果早产儿最易并发肺炎，其次为硬肿症、窒息等其他疾病，故呼吸管理在早产儿护理中尤为重要，另外，早产儿由于非凡的生理状态保暖及喂养也是非常重要的。

Researchers found that maternal illicit drug use and pre-eclampsia were associated with a significantly increased risk for hypothermia in preterm neonates. In hypothermic preterm neonates, 4.2% of mothers reported illicit drug use, compared with 2.5% of euthermic neonates ( P ?=.04). Maternal pre-eclampsia occurred in 33% of hypothermic neonates and in 17% of euthermic neonates P ?.

研究者发现，母亲使用非法药物与先兆子痫和早产儿增加低温风险有关；低温的早产儿中，4.2%的母亲有使用非法药物，适温新生儿的母亲则只有2.5%(P=。04)；低温的早产儿中，33%的母亲发生先兆子痫，适温新生儿则只有17%(P.001)。

Department of Neonate,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,ChinaAbstract : Objective To study the incidence of extrauterine growth restrictionon premature neonates in NICU, to investigate the factors correlating with EUGR.

研究新生儿重症监护室中早产儿宫外生长发育迟缓的发生情况，探讨与早产儿EUGR有关的因素，为早产儿制定更为合理的营养支持策略提供指导。

Ively breastfed term infant during the first 6 months of life or the amount retained by the human milk-fed infant supplemented with solid foods during the second 6 months of life is beneficial to achieving long-term increases in bone mineralization.

给一岁以内正常哺育的婴儿补钙对骨骼矿化没有任何显见的长期益处。另外该报告还指出早产儿比足月婴儿需要更多的钙，应该在早产儿的母乳中添加矿物质或者使用早产儿专用的配方食品。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。