旧石器

Only a misplaced idealism about the natural world could warrant the dogmatic claim that everything is knowable by the human species at this stage of its evolutionary development (consider the same claim made on behalf of the intellect of cro-Magnon man).

只有关于自然世界的观念论者/唯心论者才会做出独断主张：认为人类已经进化到可以认知任何东西（设想同样的主张被旧石器时代晚期的cro-magnon人给出的情况）。

Cro-Magnon man survives.

克鲁马努人（旧石器时代的欧洲高加索人种）幸存。

Begins with the human form, and finally clan organization's production, equivalent to the early Paleolithic, medium-term.

始于人类形成，终于氏族组织的产生，相当于旧石器时代的早、中期。

He acted as an advisor for the Cenozoic Laboratory,Geological Survey of China,the first institution established for studying paleoanthropology in China since its establishment. He was one of the two chief authors of Fossil Man in China ,the first paleoanthropological book printed in China. He not only has great achievements in the study of Cenozoic stratigraphy,Paleolithic archaeology and mammalian fossils of China but also made important contributions in planning the excavation at Zhoukoudian. He worked in China for nearly 20 years,which makes him unparalleled among foreign paleoanthropologists.

从中国第一家专门为进行古人类学研究而建立的学术机构--中国地质调查所新生代研究室1929年成立之时起，他便任顾问；他是在中国出版的第一本关于古人类学的专著《中国原人史要》的两位主要执笔人之一；他不仅在中国新生代地层和哺乳动物的研究上卓有建树，而且在旧石器考古和周口店的发掘工作方面都有不小的贡献；他是为中国广义的古人类学工作时间最长的外国专家，为之付出了近20年的辛劳。

A store Peking Man site locates the southwest building in Peking City mountain area a store main beam of boat mountain north, ising a material to enrich most in the world, most the human site of the earlier period in system, year in age.1921 In stone in old in and in worthy in most in the to 1927, the archeologist discovers outside" Peking Man" cave site three times successively three human tooths fossil,1929, discovers again Peking Man skull fossil, and artificial creation of tool with use the fire historic relic, the important cist that to become to frighten the world detection.A year a store site still discovers to be apart from to invite now summit of hill hole person's fossil a thousand yearseses ago with culture keepsake.

周口店北京人遗址位于北京市西南房山区周口店镇龙骨山北部，是世界上材料最丰富、最系统、最有价值的旧石器时代早期的人类遗址。1921年至1927年，考古学家先后三次在"北京人"洞穴遗址外发现三枚人类牙齿化石，1929年，又发现了北京人头盖骨化石，以及人工制作的工具和用火遗迹，遂成为震惊世界的重大考古发现。1930年在周口店遗址还发现距今约2万年前的山顶洞人化石和文化遗物。

Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Beijing,China,100009Abstract The sedimentary characteristics and facies ofthe cultural layers in the late Paleolithic period of the late Late－Pleistocene in theWangfujing Oriental Plaza site were studied based on the comparison and analysis of thetypical sedimentation profile of the site and more than 150 stratigraphic data.The paleo－geomorphicsurfaces during the periods of 2.2×104a B.P.were rediscovered.The studysuggests that the ancients must have acted in the sandy islands of alluvial fans,whichwere evolved in relatively steady water flows during the interglacial stage with slightlywarming in the last glacial epoch.

沉积相与古地貌研究徐海鹏莫多闻岳升阳朱忠礼郁金城摘要：通过对遗址地层典型沉积剖面和遗址地区150余个地层资料的对比分析，揭示了北京王府井东方广场晚更新世晚期旧石器人类遗址地层的沉积特征与沉积相类型，从而恢复了距今2.2万年前人类在此生存活动的古地貌面。

Containing some 600 paintings, Lascaux Cave in France's Dordogne River Valley is home to perhaps the world's most incredible array of Upper Paleolithic art.

包含约600名绘画， lascaux溶洞在法国的dordogne流域，也许是世界上最令人难以置信的阵列上旧石器文化艺术。

FEW human records survive for long, the 16,000-year-old Paleolithic cave paintings at Lascaux, France, being one exception.

人工记录很少能长期保存。法国拉斯科的旧石器时代岩画是个例外，它已经有1万6千年的历史了。

Photo Gallery: Cave Exploration Containing some 600 paintings, Lascaux Cave in France's Dordogne River Valley is home to perhaps the world's most incredible array of Upper Paleolithic art.

含有约600名绘画， Lascaux溶洞在法国的Dordogne流域是在家园，也许是世界上最令人难以置信的阵列上旧石器文化艺术。

6Although common prejudice still believes that the sole essential basis of our knowledge is given exclusively from outside and that "nihil est in intellectu quod non antea fuerit in sensu, it nevertheless remains true that the thoroughly respectable atomic theory of Leucippus and Democritus was not based 0 any observations of atomic fission but on a "mythological" conception of smallest particles, which, as the smallest animate parts, the soul-atoms, are known even to the still palaeolithi inhabitants of central Australia.9 How much "soul is projected into the unknown in the world of external appearance is, of course, familiar to anyone acquainted with the natural science and natural philosophy of the ancients.

虽然普通的偏见依然相信我们知识的唯一的本质的基础是来自外部世界，and that "nihil est in intellectu quod non antea fuerit in sensu，路斯帕和德谟克利特令人敬佩的原子理论并不基于任何对原子裂变的观察，而是基于"神话的"最小粒子的概念，这是作为最小的有生气的部分，灵魂的原子，这些也为中澳大利亚旧石器时代的居民所知。有多少"灵魂投射进世界外观的未知中，当然，也和任何人所熟知的古代人的自然科学、自然哲学相似。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。