日本化

Discussion on the Social Welfare Policy in Declining Birth Rate and Aging Society: An Analysis on the Countermeasures of Japan

庄秀美(2005.06.30)少子高龄化社会的福利政策建构：日本因应对策之分析。

It is hardly surprising that so many other governments are trying to "Americanize" their economies--- whether through the European Union's Lisbon Agenda or Japan's Koizumi reforms.

因此，无论是通过"里斯本战略"还是日本小泉的改革，许多其他政府都在试图让自己国家的经济"美国化"，这几乎不足为奇。

Imitation of the West seemed wiser than atavism, not least among Japanese, who in the 1930s dressed pan-Asianism in wolf's clothing.

模仿西方似乎比倒行逆施显得更加明智，尤其是对于在30年代披着范亚洲化羊皮的日本狼。

Most movies show the hatred towards Japan soldier and weak Chinese in Nanjing Battue , however , in this history , resist of Chinese has been neglected .

太多的影视剧所展现出的仇恨让人们只看到了南京大屠杀中被妖魔化的日本兵及懦弱的中国人，而在这段历史中，奋力反抗，不屈不挠的中国人的故事却被很多人忽略了。

The image of Japanese devil ; beastliness ;" Japanophobia "; the hallucanation of the superior nation.

日本鬼子的形象；野兽化；"恐日症"；优等民族的幻觉

Permanent abundant abrasive is it have Co., Ltd. belong to enterprise run by the local people establish to 1998 to rub, the area that the factory building is built and afforesting with an area of 12000 square meters, the company relies on rich technical force and endless enterprising spirit, devoted to various kinds of needs of rubing having , oilstone to develop, the company produces green carbonization , black carbonization , little powder and ultra precise electronic material series mainly, there is sale in Guangdong , Shandong , Sichuan , Beijing , Shanghai , Jiangsu , Zhejiang and Fujian of our country at present, produce the mouth to export to Japan , U.S.A. partly.

恒丰磨料磨具有限公司属民营企业创立于一九九八年，厂房建设面积和绿化面积12000平方米，公司凭借雄厚的技术力量和永无止境的创业精神，致力于各种磨具、油石的需要研制开发，公司主要生产绿碳化、黑碳化、微粉及超精电子材料系列，目前在我国广东、山东、四川、北京、上海、江苏、浙江和福建均有销售，部分产品出口日本、美国。

At the same time, One of the JIT (Just-in-time) production management methods, Kanban system, which was mass production and flow line oriented and prevailed in Japan in 1980s, has been further developed. CONWIP (CONstant Work-In-Process) as the alternative of Kanban put forward by Spearman et al. in 1990s has shown its application potentiality in non-batch manufacturing environments.

同时，八十年代在日本兴起的面向大批量流水线生产的准时化(JIT-Just In Time)管理与控制方法Kanban系统得到进一步发展，Spearman等于九十年代提出了准时化生产管理与控制方式-CONWIP(CONstandWork-In-Process)，作为Kanban的改进方法，它在非批量生产企业有很大的应用潜力。

Jq Ez6_{0An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza caused by H5N1 virus occurred in Vietnam, Japan and Korea, commencing in December, 2003. By February, 2004, it has been distributed widely in Asia and brought heavy losses. H5N1 are ball-like RNA viruses, birds can shed them via respiratory system, ocular secretions and feces, sometimes transferred to human and cause lethal infection. H5N1 patients have prominent features of reactive hemophagocytic syndrome,bronchiolar inflammation, necrosis of bronchial epithelium and organizing,diffuse alveolar damage with interstitial fibrosis.

2003年12月，H5N1型禽流感病毒在越南、日本和韩国爆发，到2004年2月，该病毒已在亚洲广泛蔓延并带来了巨大损失。H5N1是球型RNA病毒，禽类间可通过呼吸系统、眼分泌物和粪便传播，也可传染人类甚至导致死亡。H5N1感染者的特征是反应性噬血细胞综合征、细支气管炎症、支气管上皮坏死和机化、弥漫性肺泡病变和间质纤维化。

Mr. Ying Yuandao ever summarized the discussions on the Christianity Localization Movement in China in the 1920s, and held that the so-called localized Christian churches should have the following characteristics:"First, churches of the Chinese; Second, set up according to the experiences of the Chinese Christians; Third, with rich quality of Chinese culture; Fourth, combine Christianity and Chinese culture into a whole; Fifth, suits the spirits and psychology of the Chinese People; Sixth, enables the religious life and experience of the Chinese Christians to be adapted to Chinese customs"1. In the 1960s, Japanese scholar Sumiko Yamamoto made more detailed summarization for the definition of the Localization Movement of the Churches in China in her article "The Independent Movement of Christianity in China in the 1920s":"First, churches are formed of Chinese; Second, churches are independent in administration and operation; Third, churches have independence in the economic aspect; Fourth, churches are adapted to the Chinese in the aspects of church building, divine music, divine painting and liturgy etc. Fifth, accommodate the sacrificial fete and customs of the Chinese and Christianize them; Sixth, churches must be involved in the practical issues in the State and the society of China; Seventh, churches must get rid the tradition and colors of the European and American churches; Eighth, churches must be able to control themselves, sustain themselves and spread by themselves."

应元道先生曾对20世纪20年代开展的中国基督教本色运动的讨论加以概括，认为所谓本色的基督教会应有以下几个特点：&一是中华国民的教会；二是根据中国基督教徒自己的经验而设立的；三是富有中国文化的质素的；四是要把基督教与中国文化合而为一的；五是能适合中华民族的精神和心理的；六是能使中国基督徒的宗教生活和经验合乎中国风土的& [1]。60年代，日本学者山本澄子在其所著的《二十年代中国基督教的自立运动》一文中，对中国教会本色化运动的定义作了更详细的概括：&一，以中国人为教会的构成；二，教会的行政与运作等方面的自立；三，教会在经济方面的自立；四，教会在教堂建筑、圣乐、圣画、礼拜仪式等方面的中国化；五，容纳中国人的祭祀与习俗，并与基督教化；六，教会要置身于中国国家与社会的现实问题之内；七，教会要除去欧美教会的传统与色彩；八，教会要能自治、自养、自传。&

The synthesized high ester valuePVSK was characterized and compared with high ester value PVSK sample from Japanese company.

用红外光谱法对合成的高酯化度PVSK进行了表征，并与日本生产的高酯化度PVSK进行了比较。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。