日本

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。

But he always spoke of Japanese with deep respect and later became an admiring visitor to Japan. During the early 1950's he even ferreted out for us the first authentic Japanese restaurant in New York.

父亲始终对日本人怀有深深的敬意，后来他经常访问日本。50年代初，他甚至在大纽约市大海捞针一般为我们找到一家真正的日本料理店。

The chapter three is based on the above-mentioned two chapters. In it the author take a farther analyze on obstacle factors and think the deeply reasons for handicapping Japanese politic development are come from The Liberation Democratic Party himself, the "realism" is the root which make it difficult to change his conservative position.

第三章在前两章论述的基础上，进一步对自民党改革的深层阻力做出了一些分析，认为阻碍日本政治发展的深层原因在于长期主导日本政治的自民党自身，日本政治文化中的&现实主义&是自民党保守立场难以转变的根源所在。

In fact, the main reason we continue ladling out that kind of cash—to a country that's become an export powerhouse and an economic superpower, with a rising defense budget and a space program to boot—is precisely because of that war guilt.

我们不断向一个国家提供经济资助，事实上让中国成了日本出口动力，为日本注入超强经济能量，带给日本政府不断攀升的财政收入和日渐扩大的经济发展空间，这些都源于战争的罪恶感。

Japan's relationship with those countries has been strained in recent years because of their perception that Japan misrepresents the history of its military expansionism in the first half of the last century.

日本与这两国的关係近年来出现紧张，原因是它们认為日本歪曲了上世纪前半叶日本军国主义的歷史。

In this the most turbulent era in Japanese history, these militarily sophisticated structures provided strongholds for the consolidation and control of territory, and inevitably they became the focus for many of the great sieges of Japanese history: Nagashino (1575), Kitanosho (1583), Odawara (1590), Fushimi (1600), Osaka (1615) and Hara (1638), the last of the battles that brought an end to a period of intense civil war.

在那个日本历史上最为动荡的年代里，这些最为精妙的军事建筑起到了巩固和控制统治区域的作用，显然，这些城堡也成了日本历史上那些重大的攻城战发生的焦点：长筱（1575）、北之庄城（1583）、小田原（1590）、伏见（1600）、大阪（1615）、原城（1638），这场最后的战役带来了日本动荡的战国时代的终结。

On the contrary, the greater fear in Tokyo is that the United States will abandon Japan by forming a U.S.-China "Group of Two," relegating Japan to second-level status in the region.

相反，日本更担心的是美国会抛弃日本转而形成一个新的美中关系，& G2组织&，使日本降级为东北亚地区的二等国家。

If Japan's government had drawn attention to the sprightlier growth in income per head in recent years, in contrast to endless reports about its "underperforming" economy, consumers may have felt cheerier and spent more—in other words, its GDP growth would have been stronger.

如果日本政府注意到了近年来人均收入的增长生气勃勃，而不是无休止的报告说日本的经济表现不佳，日本消费者可能更受鼓舞，也会增加支出

D the real problem is that the Japanese themselves may not want to know. Unearthing the origins of the Japanese is a much harder task than you might guess.

在日本拥趸众多的一种理论认为，日本人是由在公元前 20 ， 000 年前的远古时代占据日本岛的冰川期人类逐渐演化而来。

That has became a main aspect when Japan capitulated.However, someone thinks that we can remember the history of Nanjing Massacre only by vilifying Japan.They always remain Nanjing Massacre when they remain the aggression of Japan.

那已成为一个主要方面，日本投降不管怎样时，有人认为，我们能够记住的历史，南京大屠杀只有丑化日本他们总是南京大屠杀时，仍然保持日本。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。