日本

Japanese scholars of Japan and South Korea proposed a three-tunnel routes, two from Kyushu in Japan through the Tsushima Strait Karatsu Geoje Island, South Korea, one from Japan to Pusan, South Korea Karatsu, submarine length between 128-148 km, than the distance between China and South Korea are also much closer, but still is the famous Anglo-French tunnel four times.

日本学者提出的日韩海底隧道路线有3条，两条从日本九州的唐津市经对马海峡到韩国巨济岛，一条从日本唐津到韩国釜山，海底长度在128公里至148公里之间，比中韩之间的距离也近许多，但仍是著名的英法海底隧道的4倍左右。

Before the September 18th Incident, the Japanese image is between Ideology and Utopia, and the literary works reflect the negation, criticism and uglification to Japan, as well as admiration, infatuation and beautification in a certain degree.

九一八"事变前，日本形象处于意识形态化与乌托邦化所构成的张力之间，作品中既有对日本的否定、批判与丑化，同时也对日本表现出一定程度的仰慕、迷恋与美化。"

The total war regime was built to mobalize political, economic, and thought forces to conduct expansive warfares in East Asia in order to change existent regional order that was dominated by West imperial states. Subsequently the statism turned into ultranationalism that ambitiously created Great East Asia Co-prosperity Circle and a new metropolitan Japan-colony-new occupied territory order to solve Japan's dilemma of modernization. The state highly penetrated society during this period. Nevertheless, the defeat of the Pacific War set the demise of ultranationalism and terminated the Japan-center regional order; thirdly, democratization and non-militarization after WWII made Japan a U.S. ally in the west Pacific. Incrementally the revitalization of Keiretsu and civil society shrank the clout of the state to shape national identity. The rise of civic-nationalism became the focal point to understand post-war nationalistic movements.

这种国家主义的统合方式扩大了国家机关对於社会的渗入，也强化了「帝国臣民」的实质意义，然而，随著太平洋战争的毁灭性战败，终止了国家主义扩张的限度；第三，第二次世界大战以后，军事上日本在美国占领下纳入西太平洋安全体系，经济上日本企业走向国际化，使得国家对於国民认同的影响松动，以国民为主体的认同形成成为理解日本战后国民认同的主要途径，由冷战结构下，非官方、建构性、民主的「国民主义」到一九八○年代以后的新国家主义，展现了历史结构下进步与保守两种国民认同的辩证。

In addition, we have the added value of our substantial, unconsolidated investments in Japan and China. We have substantial positions in Yahoo! Japan, the leader in its market, and Alibaba, which is strongly positioned in China, a market with enormous growth potential.

另外，我们还拥有在日本和中国的大量松散投资，在日本市场领先者雅虎日本我们的地位非常坚实，同时在中国领先的阿里巴巴，我们也有大量投资，而中国是一个有很大发展潜力的市场。

Due to the Anpo mechanism, there emerges a contradiction between the Article 9 of its constitution and the new security treaty, giving rise to an internal dispute on the unconstitutionality and the concern over the validity of the Self Defense Forces and causing an argument over the priority of the constitution and the Anpo Treaty.

第二次世界大战后，日本接受战败事实，由盟军进行占领，先后完成日本国宪法、签订旧金山和平条约及日美安全保障条约，并在盟军退出、恢复主权之后，即构成维护日本的主要安全保障体制，使日本在无后顾之忧的有利条件下，维持了六十余年的和平，全力发展经济，成为经济大国。

Specifically, the effects of the underwriting commission, the selection of underwriter and the yield spread of bonds all show that the commercial banks' entry into the bond underwriting market has been successful.

日本商业银行进入债券承销市场乃至日本金融业混业经营改革采取的都是一种渐进的方式，而包括金融业混业经营在内的日本金融改革对我国来讲具有较好的借鉴意义。

From the point of industrial organization, the corporation monopoly character of Japan's model of capitalism implies that the enterprise group, the main composition and basic feature of Japan's industrial organization, is itself dependent on corporation monopoly and the essential context of corporate monopoly; meanwhile, the fundamental position of the zaibatsu circle and financial institutions embodies also the corporation monopoly feature of Japan's industrial organization system in current situation.

在宏观调控层面，日本资本主义模式的法人垄断特性主要体现在：财界作为法人垄断资本及其集团的代表对日本政党、政治和政府的高度操纵；日本政府宏观经济职能的强化，要以法人垄断为基础和条件；在宏观调控过程中形成的财政赤字危机，其实质也在于法人垄断；而政府宏观金融调控的有效实施，则依赖于以法人垄断为主要特征的日本式金融体制。

We have no right whatsoever to present ourselves to the Japanese in the guise of creditors: on the contrary, for my part I believe that in some ways we have done them wrong—the influence ofConfucianism, for instance, has done no little harm to the peoples of Japan, Korea and Annam.

我们决无权利去对日本主张债权，据我说来有些地方或者倒反对不起她，如儒教的影响的确于日本朝鲜安南诸民族颇有毒害，但在日本方面看来中国确是有点像希腊罗马，不是毫无关系的路人。

Hyacinth bletilla decocted water have inhibition effect on fibroblastic activity from rabbit biliary duct.

白及胶对日本大耳白兔胆管成纤维细胞形态的影响及白及胶对日本大耳白兔胆管成纤维细胞活性的抑制作用，可能是白及胶防治日本大耳白兔腹腔粘连的机制之一。

There was obvious difference on fibroblastic activity between control group and Hyacintn bletilla group at 0.1,1.0,10.0 mg/mL on 72 h(P＜0.01,P＜0.05).Conclusion Hyacinth bletilla decocted water have inhibition effect on fibroblastic activity from rabbit biliary duct.

白及胶对日本大耳白兔胆管成纤维细胞形态的影响及白及胶对日本大耳白兔胆管成纤维细胞活性的抑制作用，可能是白及胶防治日本大耳白兔腹腔粘连的机制之一。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。