既得利益

Such liberal thought as survived the success of the Revolution carried on the spirit of Locke's philosophy most truly in respect to religious toleration…With some lip-service to Locke, Whiggism in the eighteenth century represented quite subsidiary elements of his Treatise: that the powers of government remain indefeasibly in the organs where they have once been placed…and that government is at bottom a balance of the vested interests of the realm: crown, landed aristocracy, and corporations…The monopoly of power by the landowning class was contrary not only to Locke's theory of individual rights but also to his theory of the importance of property in general 496-497

当然，理论与现实的距离永远存在。洛克思想的复杂性也决定了其影响的复杂性。比如在英国，18世纪的辉格党虽口头上标榜洛克的学说，但实际上却采用了他的一些次要思想，如关于政府权力一旦确定，就不可取消地永远由该机构所拥有的思想；而权力的平衡归根到底却成了王国既得利益势力、王室、土地贵族和公司的权力平衡，其中土地所有者阶级垄断权力的状况也违反了洛克关于一般个人权利，特别是关于财产权利的学说（《思想史》，192-193；《自由主义》，180）。

At home, he has taken risks in defence of that idea, by recruiting to his party a young independent green, Kriton Arsenis, whose campaign against construction on Aegean islands had threatened vested interests, including pro-Socialist ones.

由于他大胆启用无党派人士——Kriton Arsenis，这个初出茅庐的绿党小毛孩领导并开展了反爱琴海工业建设的运动，这威胁到既得利益者（包括一些社会主义的支持者），所以Mr Papandreou承担起卫道的任务，并担负着风险。

The Taliban and drugs mafias operate symbiotically; the former finance themselves from the drugs trade to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars a year, while the latter have a vested interest in insecurity that encourages poppy cultivation.

塔利班和毒枭相辅相成，共生共荣，前者依靠每年数百万美元的毒品交易来为自己赚取经费，而后者则从地区的不稳定中攫取既得利益以怂恿罂粟种植。

Think over, saw Gu Ge rolled out Music to search eventually, gu Ge's technology is very let a person revere, the product that this kind of human nature of Gu Ge turns is more of our reliance that point to, left 10 searches belong to nature to rank a result, do not add at artificial interpose, do not betray oneself for vested interest, and Baidu the discharge of 45% originates now video, MP3, as copyright consciousness strengthen ceaselessly and the abidance of numerous record company shape is accused, and the aggravate that cereal songbook earth changes develops, is the road of Baidu future in He Fang?

反思，看到了谷歌终于推出了Music搜索，谷歌的技术是很让人敬仰的，谷歌的这种人性化的产品是更指的我们信赖的，左侧十条搜索属于自然排名结果，不加于人工干预，不为了既得利益出卖自己，而百度现在45%的流量来源于视频，MP3等，随着版权意识的不断加强以及众多唱片公司的持续状告，以及谷歌本土化的加剧发展，百度未来之路在何方？

His reputation as a state attorney-general and governor was built on being a fighter – the person that the little guy could trust to take on Wall Street and vested interests.

他作为州总检察长与州长的声誉，建立在他是一名&斗士&的基础之上——他是小人物们可以信赖的人，能与华尔街和既得利益群体对着干。

A No racial-assimilation by major race or by any major vested interest group of people (such as English-speaking and Anglicized citizens).

各族将不会被最大的种族或任何最大的既得利益团体的人们（例如讲英语及英语化的国民）所同化。

In other words, we do not allow any major or main race or vested interest group of people (such as the growing number of English-speaking or Anglicized Singaporeans) to assimilate all races.

換句话说，我们不允许任何占大多数的或主要的种族或既得利益群体的人们（例如在增多的讲英语或英语化的新加坡人）同化各族。

The difficulty that the United States and Europe have had in liberalizing their agricultural sectors illustrates the power of vested interests.

美国和欧洲在放宽他们农业部门限制过程中遇到的困难，展示了既得利益集团的力量。

As Justice Anthony Kennedy put it,"What's the most plausible explanation for this - to reward existing vested interests or stimulate new works?"

正如法官Anthony Kennedy写道的，&对此，什么是最似乎真实的解释－回报现存的既得利益，还是鼓励新的创作？&

Strategic performance valuation standards may be short-term and cause short-sighted behavior of the manager; avoiding mistakes and ensuring vested interest may cause the manager's herd behavior and lag of strategic decision and execution; and the expansion of the manager's controlling power may reversely control the strategic decision-making process and cause the internal corporate governance situation. The solution lies in a mechanism that makes the expectations from the manager and the enterprise in alliance, a supervision mechanism that is independent and overawing, and an internal auditing system with higher level of purview.

战略绩效的考核标准可能短期化，从而导致经理人行为短期化；避免失误和保证既得利益可能导致经理人的从众行为，造成战略决策或执行的滞后；经理人控制权膨胀会逆向控制战略决策，形成内部人治理局面；解决经理人治理的关键在于设计制度使经理人收益预期和企业受益预期一致；对经理人的监督体系应当独立，并形成真正的威慑力；内部审计是解决经理人问题的重要方法，其管理层面可以高于经理人以便保障独立性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。