既往的

Age, sex, activity, genetic phenotype, stress, disease （eg, achlorhydria, malabsorption syndromes）, or previous GI surgery can affect drug bioavailability.

年龄、性别、活动情况、遗传表型、应激、疾病（如胃酸缺乏，营养不良综合征）或既往胃肠手术等均能影响药物的生物利用度。

Age, sex, activity, genetic phenotype, stre , disease （eg, achlorhydria, mala orption syndromes）, or previous GI surgery can affect drug bioavailability.

年龄、性别、活动情况、遗传表型、应激、疾病（如胃酸缺乏，营养不良综合征）或既往胃肠手术等均能影响药物的生物利用度。

But there is another same popular principle which provides that "the law can be applied retroactively if it is more favorable to the parties."

后者被称作"有利法律溯及既往"原则。这一原则显然是对传统的"法不溯及既往"原则的背离。

Guo Guichun, the Chinese expert in scientific realism, considers that different from the argumentation between the former traditional realism and the antirealism, the divarication from the contemporary scientific realism with the antirealism is no longer about whether or not acknowledgement of existed objective world independent from the will of the people, or ontology question and so on in material first nature, but about the acknowledgment of world existence, acknowledgement of the perceptual experience provided for objective world information, acknowledgement of the science as the rational cause, acknowledgement of the progressiveness and success of science, acknowledgement of that under the premise of theory entity playing key role in the cognition process, to understand why the science can obtain success, approach the truth gradually, or the real existence of theory entity, or actuality of the scientific goal, so on in the divarication of significant epistemology .

中国科学实在论研究专家郭贵春认为：与既往的传统实在论与反实在论之争不同，当代科学实在论与反实在论之间的分歧，不再是关于是否承认存在着独立于人心的客观世界，是不是物质第一性等本体论问题上的分歧；而是在承认世界的存在性，承认感性经验(来源：ABba0aC论文网www.abclunwen.com)能为我们提供客观世界的信息，承认科学是一项合乎理性的事业，承认科学的进步性与成功性，承认理论实体在认识过程中能起重要作用的前提下，理解科学为什么会取得成功，为什么会向着逼近真理的方向发展，理论实体是否真的存在，科学的目的究竟是什么等重大认识论上的分歧。

Materials Methods: Beast ultrasound was performedduring luteal phase and late follicular phase in 50 women, aged 25～45, with normalmenstrual cycle and no distinct breast disease; Serum estradiol and progesteronelevel were measured by enzyme immunoassay on the day of ultrasound performed. Onehundred of twenty nine menopause transition women and 318 menopause women wereselected. All of them had ultrasound of breast and serum estradiol report. Breast pain wererecorded. Sixty menopausal women aged 56.8 yr. and menopausal aged 8.2 yr. participated1-year double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled and 2mg 17β-estradiol continuouscombined with 1mg norethindrone acetate clinical study. Mastalgia was diaried. Breaststructure changes tested by high-resolution ultrasound at the 0 and 12 M.

资料和方法：征集身体健康，没有明显乳腺疾病的正常月经妇女53名，分别在月经的晚卵泡期和黄体期进行超声检查和测血清雌二醇和孕酮水平；收集有HRT前乳腺超声检查和血清雌二醇水平结果的绝经过渡期妇女129名和绝经后妇女318名，记录既往乳腺胀疼、过渡期乳腺胀疼、绝经后乳腺胀疼和既往乳腺病史。17 β-雌二醇2mg加醋酸炔诺酮1mg连续联合治疗和安慰剂随机双盲平行对照临床研究1年的60名参加者，分别在用药前后各进行一次乳腺超声检查，乳腺症状按同一表格由病人日记及经培训的一名医生定期随诊记录乳腺胀疼出现、消失的日期及持续的天数；超声检查用同一方法测量乳腺腺体层厚度、导管宽度、乳腺腺体结构及血流。

It is also found that the level of IL-18BPa has a negative correlation with PASI score. This finding indicates that IL-18BPa as an inhibitor decreases in the plasma of psoriatic patients.

我们既往的研究发现银屑病血清中存在细胞因子异常，本文的研究发现银屑病患者血浆中IL-18BPa的浓度比正常人减少，进行期血浆中的浓度最低，退行期血浆中的浓度与正常人相近，与银屑病PASI评分呈负相关性，说明在银屑病外周血中存在抑制因子IL-18BPa的下降，IL-18/IL-18BP负反馈环路的异常，使Th1反应增强，可能在银屑病的发病机制中起到重要作用。

Moreover, most of them have already eliminated the scary part of image and only maintains the good wife one. Chapter five "genderal cultures in hetero-type marriage stores" discuss sources of those concepts and criticize them from feminine perspectives. This chapter emphasizes three aspects: rules for traditional wives in those stories, female images in those stories, and the communicative patter of the two sex in those stories. This chapter intends to find sexual cultures in the stories, explores discrimination in the patriarchic society and shows sympathy of it.

第五章〈异类婚恋故事所蕴藏的性别文化〉，采取综合讨论方式研究异类婚恋故事，一方面从社会背景追溯某些思想观念的渊源，另方面也参照当代女性主义思想加以批评，分就「异类婚恋故事中的妇职规范」、「异类婚恋故事的女性形象」以及「异类婚恋故事中的两性相处模式」三方面入手，主要是对异类婚恋故事做一统整，尝试找出故事里所反映的性别文化，以了解父权社会中的性别歧视、男性中心等现象，从而揭发女性在父权社会里的处境，并对其有著关怀与同情；另外，也关注故事里突破传统性别文化之处，因其提供了关於女性的新思维，让读者透过故事里不同既往的性别刻画，跳脱传统性别文化的拘囿，得以重新解读、认识女性的多元面貌。

Our findings indicate that tibiofemoral AP translation during knee flexion can be assessed on an active flexion lateral knee radiograph and provide additional information that is not available from a routine lateral radiograph.

我们的研究结果表明膝关节屈曲时胫骨和股骨之间在前后位上的移位能够在主动膝关节屈曲侧位 X 线片上进行评估，并且和既往常规侧位片相比，我们又提供了新的信息，这些信息是既往常规 X 线片所不能反映出来的。

Methods With HAMD, MMPI, MOAS and psychical symptoms scale, their dangerous actions of all in-patients were evaluated in fifteen days after hospitalization.

使用整群随机取样法分实验组和对照组，用χ2 检验进行统计分析。结果与对照组相比，既往有危险行为和企图行为的 3 1人具有以下共同点：有既往危险行为史；HAMD量表的&睡眠障碍&、&有罪感&、&绝望感&、&抑郁&、&日夜变化&5个因子分较高。

The broken rice rates and white rice yields in the rice milling process for the same raw material were investigated and compared. The results show that the data from rice mill and from lab are comparable.

既往的对碾米过程的碎米发生的研究〔3- 7〕，或是对生产实际碾米工艺和设备的考察；或是在实验室进行碾米工艺试验，由于不同场合的稻谷材料和碾米设备不同，试验检测数据的可比性和结果的普遍性需要进一步验证。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。