既往的

No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

各州不得缔结任何条约，结盟或组织邦联，不得对民用船舶颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证，不得铸造货币，不得发行纸币，不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币，不得通过任何剥夺公民权的法案，追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律，也不得颁发任何贵族头衔。

Section 10. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

第十款 各州不得缔结任何条约、结盟或组织邦联；不得对民用船苹颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证；不得铸造货币；不得发行纸币；不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币；不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

第十款 各州不得缔结任何条约、结盟或组织邦联；不得对民用船苹颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证；不得铸造货币；不得发行纸币；不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币；不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

Section 10- States prohibited from the exercise of certain powers.1. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

各州不得缔结任何条约、结盟或组织邦联；不得对民用船苹颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证；不得铸造货币；不得发行纸币；不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币；不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

第十款 各州不得缔结任何条约、结盟或组织邦联；不得对民用船苹颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证；不得铸造货币；不得发行纸币；不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币；不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

Section 10 - States prohibited from the exercise of certain powers.1. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

各州不得缔结任何条约、结盟或组织邦联，不得对民用船舶颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证，不得铸造货币，不得发行纸币，不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币，不得通过任何剥夺公民权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律，也不得颁发任何贵族头衔。

The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.No bill of attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.No capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state.

第十款 各州不得缔结任何条约、结盟或组织邦联；不得对民用船苹颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证；不得铸造货币；不得发行纸币；不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币；不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

Man who regards practice as its mode of life is sure to show rational concern and value self-examining to man"s past practice activity in order to restrict and guide its now practice and future practice. Therefore it will promote the overall development of the human society and man"s free and overall development.

以实践为其存在方式的人类，必然会给予人类既往的实践活动以理性关注和价值反思，以期规约和范导人类的现实实践和未来实践，从而推进人类社会的全面发展和人的自由全面的发展。

As for novel about swordsmen miniaturization the reason tried, in addition to the literary style turns into of inside factor mainly is the change of social activities method, since the literary style gone toward is hard to produce new meaning, can't satisfy wide readership and appreciate beauty a need,"lend a chicken and laying egg" thus, hatching from eggs a knight errant miniature novel this kind of new literary style.

关于武侠小说微型化尝试的原因，除了文体演变的内外因素，主要是社会生活方式的改变，既往的文体难以萌发新意，不能满足广大读者的审美需求，从而&借鸡生蛋&，孵化出武侠微型小说这种新文体。

As for novel about swordsmen miniaturization the reason tried, in addition to the literary style turns into of inside factor mainly is the change of social activities method, since the literary style gone toward is hard to produce new meaning, cant satisfy wide readership and appreciate beauty a need,"lend a chicken and laying egg" thus, hatching from eggs a knight errant miniature novel this kind of new literary style.

关于武侠小说微型化尝试的原因，除了文体演变的内外因素，主要是社会生活方式的改变，既往的文体难以萌发新意，不能满足广大读者的审美需求，从而&借鸡生蛋&，孵化出武侠微型小说这种新文体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。