既往的

About the mechanism of HBV persistence, there are many hypothesizes such as anergy and exhaustion of T cells, decreased quality and function of dendrtic cells etc.

关于乙型肝炎病毒感染后的慢性化假说很多，既往的研究提示可能与T细胞的无能或耗竭，树突状细胞的数量和功能的下降及机体对病毒的免疫耐受有关。

The principle of"nullum crimen sine lege,nulla poena sinelege"is the other principle that the International Criminal Courtshould follow.Because there is particularity when InternationalCriminal Court applies law,it does not exclude applying custominternational law while it applies the statutory crimes,punishmentand strictly prohibits applying non-retroactivity ratione.

罪刑法定原则是国际刑事法院应明确遵循的又一原则，由于国际刑事法院适用法律具有特殊性，因而在适用法定的罪与刑以及严禁追溯既往的同时，也不排斥习惯法的运用。

However , from previous studies , they are more or less not to get out of the human egocentrism straitjacket , hiding the environmental law of value realized .

然而从既往的研究来看，他们都或多或少的未能走出人类中心主义的束缚，阻却了环境法价值的实现。

In other words, the research on the concept should always start from perception, inconstant comprehension and variable of consciousness so as to breakthrough the forepassed system of concept and emphasize on the free spirit of painting.

换言之，对观念的研究应是从知觉、不恒定的领会、意识的变量出发，以突破那种既往的概念体系，强调绘画的自由精神。

Previous studies show different interneuron changes in different models of epilepsy, which are focused on the onset of epilepsy, but not the onset of the spontaneous recurrent seizures.

在不同癫痫模型和患者海马观察含PV、CR、CB中间神经元数量变化的报道已有较多，但既往的研究着重于颞叶癫痫的始发过程上，而对颞叶癫痫发生后向自发性复发性发作演变过程中这三种中间神经元变化的研究较少。

Following the expected enactment of the EIT Law, the State Council is expected to issue implementation rules that will provide detailed explanations on the basic rules provided in the EIT Law, especially grandfathering arrangements and new incentives policies for foreign investors.

以下预期制定的转型法国务院预计发行实施细则，将提供详细的说明，关于基本规则的规定转型期的法律，尤其是不溯既往的安排和新的奖励政策，对外国投资者。

We also should make the best use of and exploit our research achievements on higher education,and try to seek for some harmonious structure and mechanism on such aspects as institutional construction of modern universities as well as their idealities,goals,missions and functions.

对新一轮大学院校或高等教育改革，本文提出和讨论的问题包括∶应该首先回顾或反思我们既往的改革和发展实践，充分利用和开发我们的高等教育研究成果，在现代大学制度建设和大学理想、目标、使命、功能等方面寻求相啮合的结构和机制，以及在教育实践中坚持德育为先的原则思路等。

No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

各州不得缔结任何条约、结盟或组织邦联；不得对民用船只颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动之特许证；不得铸造货币；不得发行纸币；不得指定金银币以外的物品作为偿还债务的法定货币；不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

一〕任何一州都不得：缔结任何条约，参加任何同盟或邦联；颁发捕获敌船许可状；铸造货币；发行信用券；使用金银币以外的任何物品作为偿还债务的法定货币；通过任何公民权利剥夺法案、追溯既往的法律或损害契约义务的法律；或授予任何贵族爵位。

However, no previous reports have detected serum autoantibodies such as that reported with DILI from halothane or isoflurane.

然而，这些澥道中没有检测患者血清中的自身澗体，而既往的氟烷或异氟醚诱导的肝损害则检测过患者血清中的自身澗体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。