既往的

Pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。

The retroactivity in the authorizing norms are regarded no threat to human right and therefore need no rules of non-retroactivity.

有人认为，授益性的法律的追溯力不会对人权构成威胁，所以一般不需要法律不溯及既往的规定。

These results suggested that the increase of β-catenin promoted the transcription and translation of c-myc gene.

与既往的实验研究结果相符，进一步说明了β-catenin对干细胞的增殖与分化的促进作用。

Other etiologies include prior craniotomy, craniectomy, spinal surgery, or trauma.

其他的病因包括既往的开颅术后、颅骨切除术、脊椎外科手术或创伤。

Learning depends on the capacity for ♀ n to remain integrated and yet lose rigidity.1 This is the foundation of the state of mind of the individual who can retain his knowledge and experience and yet be prepared to reconstrue past experiences in a manner that enables him to be receptive of a new idea.

Bion ，1962， p93学习要靠♀ n 保持其整合融摄的能力，而同时并不僵化，在这个基础上，心灵才可以真正地保有知识和体验，同时可以从既往的体验中重组建构，让个体能够接受新的观念。

In order that there be no doubt regarding the meaning of the principle ,it has two important corollaries : penal statutes must be strictly construed .and they must not be given retroactive effect .

为了避免对该原则的含义发生怀疑，它有两个重要推论；对刑事法律必须从严解释；刑事法律不得有溯及既往的效力。

No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed.

不得通过任何剥夺公民权的法案或者追溯既往的法律 4。

Pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

不得通过公民权利剥夺法案、追溯既往的法律或损害契约义务的法律；不得授予任何贵族爵位。

Results of these studies have challengedthe previous standard of a 5-year course of tamoxifen alone.

这些研究的结果均是和既往的标准治疗三苯氧胺口服5年进行比较的。

Together with Ai Weiwei, the "grandfather" of Chinese art and all things creative, Yan Lei will be traveling to the five-yearly Kassel Documenta in Germany this June to show some of his paintings.

加上艾未未，&不溯既往&的中国艺术和一切事物的创意，闫磊将前往每五年一次卡塞尔文献展在德国今年6月，以显示他的一些画作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。