既往的

On the other hand, on account of the accumulation of past experience and the popularity of "Valuing virtues; undervaluing penalty", law makers and executors were then capable of laying down effective regulations in connection With specific groups, specific procedures and specific situations. This marked the maturity of the Remission Policy and thereby arose such judicative customs as remission coming of suicide and substitution etc. All these embody the class nature of legislation and Judicature as well as a certain degree of reasonableness and progressiveness.

另一方面，由于秦汉时期对既往经验的总结以及汉时&尚德厌刑&的社会风尚的影响，当时法律的制定和执行者们已经能够针对特定人群、特定情节与特定情况作出相应的减免规定与决定，从而使得秦汉律法中的减免体系得到完备，并导致自杀免罪，替代免刑等若干免罪司法司惯的出现，这其中既体现了秦汉立法与司法行为所具有的阶级本质特点，又反映出其所包含的一定程度的科学性与进步性。

Results 17 patients reported in the literature had primary bronchogenic carcinoma with metastases of phalanges of fingers as its first symptom. 7 patients' metastatic lesions located in their phalanges of left hands, 9 right hands and 1 both hands. The distribution of the quantity of the phalangeal metastases between two hands was almost equal. 3 patients' metastatic lesions were situated in proximal phalanges of fingers, and the rest in distal. 6 patients' ill fingers had had trauma history.

结果 在文献报道的以单纯指骨转移为首发症状的17例原发性肺癌的病人中，其转移病灶位于左手指骨者7例，右手指骨者9例，双手指骨者1例，指骨转移病灶的数量在两手之间的分布大致相等，除3例病人其转移病灶位于近节指骨外，其余病人的转移病灶均位于其末节指骨；有6例病人的患病手指既往曾有外伤史。

To redetermine the nature of legal relationship of pollutants discharge permit is conducive to the applicati...

认为排污许可法律关系的重新定性有利于合同强制性理论的适用，以解决排污许可制度缺乏稳定性、持续性和权威性的问题；有利于适用为公益的第三人合同理论，以解决环境许可程序上公开性不足的问题；有利于适用为公益合同的相对性理论，以解决排污许可监管力度不够的问题；可以为企业达标排污损害责任的溯及既往提供法理解释；可以在排污许可制度中运用情势变更原则。

Injection drug use history was the main risk factor among FSWs(adjusted OR=9.8);(2) The self reported illicit drug-using behaviors and high risk sexual behaviors among close-cohort of FSWs who attended all the three cross-sectional surveys decreased accompanied with the survey time.The decrease of STIs prevalence and urine positive rate among them confirmed their decreased high risk behaviors;(3)The incidence of HIV was 1.4(95%CI 0.5～3.3)/100 Person Year in the open-cohort.FSWs who were recently HIV-infected had obvious high risk sexual behaviors with clients and 4/5 of them were not illicit-drug using FSWs;(4) 42.1%(16/38) of BED-CEIA positive specimens were false positives(＞155 days),but after eliminating the misclassified long-term HIV infected specimens,the BED-CEIA estimated HIV incidence were similar with that of the cohort survey among the same FSWs2.1/100PY vs.2.0/100PY;0.4/100PY vs.

注射吸毒行为是FSWs人群HIV感染的主要危险因素(aOR=9.8)：(2)连续参加过三次横断面调查的封闭式FSWs队列中，自报吸毒行为及高危性行为随调查时间均出现了降低的趋势，另外其性病感染率及尿吗啡阳性率的降低也印证了其自报高危行为特征的下降；(3)开放式FSWs队列中的HIV发病密度为1.4(95%CI0.5～3.3)/100人年，HIV新发感染FSWs与嫖客之间的高危性行为十分突出，以非吸毒FSWs为主(4/5)：(4)BED-CEIA阳性标本中的假阳性率为42.1%(16/38)，但在排除误检的既往HIV感染标本后，BED-CEIA及开放式队列研究估计的HIV发病密度十分接近2.1/100人年vs.2.0/100人年：0.4/100人年vs.0.6(来源：4eABC论f5f5文网www.abclunwen.com/100人年。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。