无顶的

Inflorescences terminal and axillary from upper leaf sheaths, composed of a few subdigitate racemes; racemes conspicuously hairy, fragile, sessile and pedicelled spikelets of a pair similar, both fertile; rachis internodes and pedicels flat, ciliate.

花序顶生和从上面叶鞘腋生，由一些subdigitate总状花序组成；显著有毛的总状花序，脆，无梗和相似，都能育的对小穗；轴节间和花梗公寓，纤毛。

Inflorescence terminal, composed of 1 to many subdigitate racemes on a short axis; racemes elongate, sparsely hairy, usually fragile, sessile and pedicelled spikelets of a pair similar, rarely both spikelets unequally pedicelled; rachis internodes filiform to clavate or inflated; pedicels resembling internodes but shorter.

花序顶生，在一个短轴上由1到很多subdigitate总状花序组成；总状花序拉长，疏生毛，通常脆，无梗和pedicelled相似的对，很少两小穗不相等pedicelled；轴节间的丝状的到棍棒状或者膨胀；花梗象得节间但是更短。

Inflorescence a single terminal raceme; raceme hairy, fragile, densely spiculate, the spikelets borne in threes, 2 sessile and 1 pedicelled at each node, sessile and pedicelled spikelets similar, both fertile or pedicelled spikelet male or barren, occasionally lowermost spikelets paired; rachis internodes broadly linear, densely ciliate on margins, shorter than spikelets; pedicel similar but more slender.

花序一名单身顶生总状花序；有毛，脆，浓密细刺的总状花序，小穗生于3，2无梗和1 pedicelled在每节，轴节间的宽线形，在边，短于小穗上浓密纤毛；花梗相似但是更细长。

Leaf blade abaxially persistently hairy; cupule rim expanded and wavily rugose at maturity; cupule bracts grayish brown tomentose from base to middle, apex reddish brown glabrous; fruit maturing on 1-year-old branchlets, nut 1.5–1.8 cm in diam.

叶片背面持续有毛；扩大的壳斗边和wavily具皱纹在成熟；壳斗苞淡灰棕色被绒毛的自基部至中部，顶带红色棕色无毛；结果实到期关于1年老枝，采坚果厘米直径 14 Q。

Pollen cones terminal, solitary or clustered in leaf axils, or borne in spikelike complexes; individual cones pedunculate or sessile; microsporophylls numerous, spirally arranged, with distinct adaxial and abaxial surfaces; microsporangia 2; pollen 2(or 3)-saccate in Chinese species,.

雄球花单个顶生，或者在叶腋簇生，或者形成穗状复合花序；雄球花有花序梗或者无；小孢子叶许多，螺旋状排列，背腹面显著；小孢子囊2个；中国的种类的花粉2 (-3)气囊，。

During the computation of dike burst, this thesis used the formula of the broad-crested weir without bank to fulfill it. And the whole course is realized through the computer programs. In addition, this thesis uses the grid format of GIS to establish the discrete elevation data of the flood submerging range.

在进行溃口计算过程中，本文采用无坎宽顶堰流公式来进行计算；另外，本文运用GIS里面的栅格数据格式来建立淹没区内离散的高程数据。

During the computation of dike burst, this thesis used the formula of the broad-crested weir without bank to fulfil it. And the whole course is realized through the computer programs. In addition, this thesis uses the grid format of GIS to establish the discrete elevation data of the flood submerging range.

在 进行溃口计算过程中，本文采用无坎宽顶堰流公式来进行计算；另外，本文运用GIS里面的栅格数据格式来建立淹没区内离散的高程数据。

Inflorescences terminal. Flowers usually sessile, solitary or in few-flowered clusters.

花序顶生在很少花簇生里的通常的花无梗，单生或。

An offset surface method was proposed to calculate the discrete mandril's height, whose algorithm was very simple and without the convergence problem which is common to analytical algorithm.

提出了采用偏移球心曲面计算顶杆高度的方法，算法实现简单，无解析算法产生的收敛问题。

Axillary wintern bud solitary; terminal winter bud absent.

Axillary的wintern 芽孤独；顶生的冬芽无。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。