无适应性的

In th is paper, w e p ropo se a cert ificateless ring signature scheme, based on the bilinear pairings, w h ich p rovides uncondit ional anonym ity, and p rove th is scheme is existent ially un fo rgeable under adap t ive cho se2message at tack s, in the random o raclemodel, assum ing that the computat ionalD iffie2Hellman p roblem is hard to so lve.

摘 要 在这篇文章里，我们用双线性对构造了一种无证书的环签名方案，并证明它是无条件匿名的，且在随机预言模型中，计算性D iffie2Hellman 问题是难解的，我们方案在适应性选择消息攻击下是存在性不可伪造的，它的安全性比在基于身份的公钥密码体制下高。

Capable to combine: able to combine with various kinds of decelerator, being of a good suitability.

组合能力强：本机能与各种减速机组合，实现低速无级变速，因此它具有良好的适应性。

From the view of torque controlling strategy, the relation between the torque controlling strategy such as the electric current feedback method、 PWM open loop method etc and the vehicle driving way is analyzed firstly, then the conclusion could be drawn that the PWM open loop method has more advantages than the electric current feedback method when they are both used in the same vehicle which is direct driving by hubcap motor. Secondly, based on the electric motor mathematic model and its experiment, a new permanent brushless dc motor phase electric current detector method in which a digital signal processor and single current sensor are used is introduced.

从转矩控制策略角度来看，分析了电流反馈法以及开环PWM电压调速控制方法与车辆的驱动方式关系，得出了电机驱动电压受限的情况下，无论是从对车辆的动力性能影响还是从对车辆的驱动要求来讲，开环PWM电压调速控制方法较电流反馈法更适用于以轮毂电机直接驱动方式的两轮电动车中；其次，根据电机的数学模型以及电机试验波形，提出了一种利用数字信号处理器以及单个电流传感器检测三相永磁无刷电机电枢电流的新方法，这种方法具有较强的适应性、实时性，它可以根据控制系统的要求，适时地提供所需电流数据，是目前许多文章关于无刷电机相电流平波的重要技术基础。

All along peoples pay extensive attention on the origin and evolution of adaptive immunity system. Agnathans, taking lamprey as the representative, are generally thought at the edge of evolving the adaptive immunity system.

适应性免疫系统的起源与进化问题一直是人们研究的热点，以七鳃鳗为代表的无颌类脊椎动物，被普遍认为处在进化出适应性免疫系统的边缘。

Accuracy between two groups was calculated byχ~2 test.Calculate the average effective radiation dose of the 30 patients.Results In group A,seventeen patients underwent both DSCT coronary angiography and SCAG,among 255 segments of 17 patients,105 lesion sites of 70 segments were diagnosed stenosis or obstruction,of them,95 lesion sites were confirmed by SCAG.The accuracy of DSCTCA was 90.48%.The agreement of two methods have a high agreement(Kappa =0.853).In group B,13 patients underwent both DSCT coronary angiography and SCAG,among 195 segments of 13 patients,73 lesion sites of 57 segments were diagnosed stenosis or obstruction, of them,65 lesion sites were confirmed by SCAG.The accuracy of DSCTCA was 89.04%.The agreement of two methods have a high agreement(Kappa =0.835). There was no significant difference(χ~2=0.098,p＞0.05) between the accuracy of two groups.The effective radiation dose of 30 patients was 3.67±0.43 mSv.Conclusion Compared with SCAG,prospectively ECG-gated transverse DSCT is a valuable examination to detect and diagnose coronary artery disease with a low dose coronary angiography.The accuracy of the DSCT is approximate to the SCAG.There was no significant difference between the accuracy of two groups.

结果200例患者均成功完成了适应性前瞻性心电门控双源CT冠状动脉血管成像；30例同期行SCAG检查的患者，A组17例：HR≤75 bpm，可评价冠状动脉节段255个，70个冠状动脉节段有105处不同程度的狭窄，95处狭窄程度与金标准SCAG相符，其阳性诊断准确率为90.48%；2种方法的诊断结果得到了较高的一致性(Kappa值=0.853)。B组13例；HR≥91 bpm，可评价冠状动脉节段195个，57个冠状动脉节段有73处不同程度的狭窄，65处狭窄程度与SCAG相符，其阳性诊断准确率为89.04%；2种方法的诊断结果得到了较高的一致性(Kappa值=0.835)。2个心率组间的诊断准确率无明显统计学差异(x~2=0.098，p＞0.05)。30例患者的平均有效辐射剂量为3.67±0.43 mSv结论适应性前瞻性心电门控双源CT冠状动脉成像是一种有效减低辐射剂量的扫描方式，其诊断准确率与金标准SCAG相比得到较高的一致性，且高、低2个心率组间诊断准确率无明显统计学差异。

In this paper a Nonlinear Variable Dimension Estimator is proposed for tracking maneuvering spacecraft. Two process models were incorporated by the Unscented Kalman Filter to account for the dynamic uncertainties of the target of interest: a nonmaneuvering model based on the two body problem and a maneuvering model taking the forced acceleration as the unknown system input to be estimated.

当飞行器处于无机动的巡航状态时，无色卡尔曼滤波器使用常规的二体问题模型描述其运动规律，而当飞行器被认为开始机动后，滤波器将扩展系统的状态空间，将机动加速度作为状态变量进行估计，从而增加了模型的适应性。

The results showed that : three species all can resistant to drought ,wind-drift sand and endure to sterile soil, and with fine adaptability to local condition that there are irrigation in growth phase and no irrigation in post-vegetative phase in 2002 and there are no irrigation in growing period and irrigation in after bearing phase in 2003. Among the three species ,Agropyron cristatum× A.desertorum cv.

结果表明，在2002年生长期有灌溉和果后营养期无灌溉与2003年生长期无灌溉和果后营养期有灌溉的条件下，3种冰草表现出抗旱、抗寒、耐瘠薄的特点，对当地条件具有较好的适应性。

Presentation Flexibility 全方位适应性 Making changes to a CSS based Tableless layout is simple.

以CSS为基础的无表化布局是非常简易的一种方法。

The design of project equipment adopted the idea of "the flexible manufacture", namely, it can according to the market demand to change raw material, can uses identical set of equipment to realize the interconversion of trimethylene glycol and the glycol, therefore, it has a stronger compatibility to the produce market change.

本项目生产工艺拟采用华东理工大学第三代酯交换技术，该技术达到国际领先水平，与国内同类装置相比具有投资少、成本低、产品质量好的优势，且对设备无腐蚀，无&三废&排放。装置设计时融入了&柔性制造&理念，即可根据市场需求改变原料，用同一套装置即可实现联产品丙二醇和乙二醇的相互转换，因而对产品市场的变化具有较强的适应性。

The simulation results of the cylinder-block model were given in the article, consistent with that of Middlemen"s. It was shown that the block part could improve the uniformity of the flow distribution. The analysis of the flow field of some materials with different power-law factor in the die designed by Mckelvey was close to that of Mckelvey"s. It was shown that the flow distribution was uniform in the die that can producesheets with 1200mm in width. During the analysis the flow channel was divided into several parts to get the details about the fluid flow in each area. A conclusion was drawn after analyzing the influence of the die pressure on the flow distribution, that the higher pressure is good for the output and bad for the uniformity of the distribution. Simulation of the die applying the cylindrical main runner showed the fact that when the cylinder replaced the cone the change of uniformity was trivial. The uniformity of the non-block flow channel was so poor that the block in the proper position of the die channel was necessary. The project of the die for the wider sheet was put forth, and the analysis of the fluid flow in the die was shown.

本文模拟了圆柱管缝隙流模型的三维流动场，得到了与Middlemen结论一致的流动均匀性，并通过模拟直观地展示了采用阻尼块可以改善挤出均匀性的现象；分析了多种幂率指数的流体在Mckelvey等人设计的流道模型中的流动分布，得到了与Mckelvey的分析结果接近的压力降和流量偏差；本文建立了1200mm幅宽机头流道的三维有限元模型，并逐个分析各个区域和多个截面的流动分布状况，由此揭示了1200mm幅宽L-型机头流道内的流北京化工大学硕士学位论文动分布基本均匀，并在分析了机头压力对于挤出流动分布的影响后得出结论：较高的机头压力可以获得较大的产量，但是不利于物料均匀分布；模拟了采用圆柱管主流道时机头流道内的流动分布，得出结论：主流道由圆锥管改为圆柱管时对流动均匀性影响不大，通过设置适当的阻尼仍然可以达到挤出平衡；模拟了两端进料式圆柱管无阻尼流道的流动均匀性后得到结论：两端进料式无阻尼结构的流动均匀性较差，宽机头中仍然有必要设置阻尼块；确定宽幅机头流道的基本方案，并设计了一种宽幅防水卷材挤出机头流道的结构，通过流动模拟表明该种结构的流动均匀性较好；考察了宽幅机头对于不同厚度片材的挤出适应性，得到结论：当生产不同厚度的片材时，阻尼块高度需要调整。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。