无萼的

Leaves 5 or 6 together; rachis, pedicel, and calyx tube glabrous.

一同的叶5或6；轴，花梗和萼筒无毛。

Flowers small to medium-sized, bracteate and often bracteolate, bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic or rarely zygomorphic, hypogynous to epigynous, floral cup shallow to urn-shaped, sometimes absent; sepals 4 or 5(–10), sometimes absent, imbricate, usually persistent; petals absent or 4 or 5, yellow, white, greenish or red, often ribbonlike and circinate in bud, caducous; stamens 4, 5, or many, free, rarely arranged in 2 whorls with the inner whorl staminodal, development of polyandrous androecia centripetal or centrifugal; anthers basifixed, thecae mostly bisporangiate, each opening by two valves or a simple longitudinal slit, or monosporangiate and opening by a single valve (Exbucklandia, Hamamelis and the genera of the S hemisphere), connective protruding; disk scales sometimes present between stamens and carpels.

花小对中型，具苞片和通常，萼片4或5(-10)，有时无，覆瓦状，通常宿存；花瓣无或者4-5，黄色，白色，带绿色或者红，通常在芽期带状的并且拳卷，早落；雄蕊4，5，或者很多，离生，很少2轮生并且退化雄蕊内部轮生，多雄蕊的雄蕊群向心或离花药基着大多为的囊bisporangiate，以二裂爿或一单纵裂缝每开阔的，花盘鳞片有时片在雄蕊和心皮之间存在。

Leaves to 13 mm wide; inflorescences with an umbel-like cyme; sepals glabrous

叶到13毫米宽；花序具一象伞形花序一样的聚伞花序；萼片无毛 6 Biondia tsiukowensis 茨菇秦岭藤

Pedicel not articulated, usually with glands below insertion of epicalyx lobes.

花梗无节，通常具腺在副萼裂片下面着生的。

Scape extravaginal, somewhat curved and drooping,30-35 cm long, with yellow and scentless flower; sepals narrow-obovate,4.5-5.5cm long; lip broad-ovate,, 3-lobed, mid-lobe with broad V-shaped purple-red blotch, velutinous in the V area.

花葶从叶鞘中穿出稍弯下垂，长30~35cm ，有6~20朵花，黄绿色，无香味；萼片狭倒卵形，长4.5~5.5cm ；唇瓣宽卵形，3裂，中裂片中部有宽阔的"V"字形紫红色斑块， V 形区有天鹅绒般细毛。

Sepals 5(or 6), usually glabrous or inside tomentose.

萼片5(或6)，在被绒毛里面的通常无毛或。

Female flowers 1-3 per bract, often sessile; bracts often dentate or lobed, accrescent in fruit; sepals 3-5, shortly connate, imbricate; ovary (2 or)3-locular; styles mostly free, laciniate.

雌花1-3 每苞片，通常是无梗；苞片经常具牙齿的或浅裂，在果期增大；萼片3-5，短，覆瓦状；子房2(或3)室；花柱多数离生，条裂。

Male flowers: sepals 5 or 6, free, imbricate, sometimes glandular abaxially; petals absent; disk extrastaminal or intrastaminal, annular or dissected; stamens 6-60, free; anthers longitudinally dehiscing; pistillode absent.

雄花L 萼片5或6，离生，覆瓦状，有时具腺背面；花瓣无；花盘雄蕊外的或雄蕊内，环状的或多裂；雄蕊6-60，离生；花药纵向开裂；无退化雌蕊。

Petals ?bright yellow,?tinged red in bud, obovate or oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 4-7 mm, 2-2.5 × as long as sepals; laminar glands pale and rarely black, lines to dots, or rarely absent; marginal glands black, sessile or occasionally on cilia, distal or subapical; margin usually entire.

花瓣 鲜黄，？微染红色在芽中，倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形到倒披针形，0.8-1.5厘米×4-7毫米，长为萼片2-2.5 倍；片状腺体苍白和很少黑色，对小圆点，或很少无的线；边缘腺体黑色的，无梗或偶有生于纤毛上的，上部或近尖端；边缘通常全缘。

Young branches and petiole glabrous; leaf veinlets abaxially ± raised; calyx teeth inconspicuous; petals glabrous

幼枝和叶柄无毛；背面的多少提高的叶细脉；萼齿不明显；花瓣无毛 3

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。