无萼的

Leaves narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, base cuneate; plants glabrous; epicalyx segments shorter than to equaling sepals.

叶狭披针形的到线状披针形，基部楔形；植株无毛；为了等于萼片的副萼片短于。 2 L。 virgatum 帚枝千屈菜

Sepals 5-6.5 mm, mucro 1.5-2 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = ca. 0.3, outside with 0.1-0.6 mm antrorse to patent nonglandular trichomes and 0.2-0.5 mm patent glandular trichomes, inside glabrous.

萼片5-6.5毫米，短尖头1.5-2毫米，短尖头/萼片长度的比率=约0.3，外面有0.1-0.6毫米向上到开展的非腺状毛和0.2-0.5毫米开展的腺毛，内面无毛。

Sepals 8.4-10.8 mm, mucro 0.8-2.2 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = 0.09-0.22, outside with 0.3-1.4 mm antrorse ± appressed nonglandular trichomes and purplish 0.3-1.1 mm patent glandular trichomes, inside glabrous.

萼片8.4-10.8毫米，短尖头0.8-2.2毫米，短尖头/萼片长度比率=0.12-0.31，外面具0.4-1.2毫米多少开展的非腺状毛和有时具0.2-0.6毫米开展的具腺毛，里面无毛。

Male flowers pedicellate or sessile; sepals 4-6, distinct, usually unequal, imbricate; petals absent; stamens 1-25, 1 to several whorls surrounding disk or outer ones inserted at margin or sinus of disk, inner ones inserted on disk; filaments free; anthers bilocular, usually introrse, rarely extrorse, longitudinally dehiscent; disk flattened or concave, margin shallowly or deeply fid; rudimentary ovary very small or absent.

雄花有花梗或无梗；萼片4-6，离生，通常不等长，覆瓦状；花瓣无；雄蕊1-25，1或数轮围绕花盘或外轮着生于花盘边缘或凹缺，内轮着生于花盘；花丝离生花药具2室，通常内向，很少外向，纵向开裂；花盘扁平或凹，边缘浅或深裂；不发育子房非常小的或无。

Female flowers at base of inflorescences, larger than male ones, each bract-axil with only 1 female flower; pedicel short but distinct; calyx, rarely 2-sepaled, slightly fused at base; petals and disk absent; ovary 2-celled; ovules 1 per cell, smooth; styles short; stigmas 2, revolute, entire, eglandular.

雌花在花序的基部，比雄花大，每苞片腋只具1雌花；花梗短但是明显；花萼，很少2萼片，稍在基部愈合；花瓣和花盘无；子房2室；胚珠1 每室，平滑；花柱短柱头2，外卷，全缘，无腺体。

Female flowers 1-3 at base of inflorescence, sometimes absent; pedicel distinct; sepals [2 or]3, irregularly triangular, fused at base, glandless; petals and disk absent; ovary [2 or]3-locular, smooth, usually glabrous; style present; stigmas [2 or]3, undivided, glandless.

在花序的基部的雌花1-3，有时无；花梗清楚；萼片 [2或者 ]3，不规则三角形，在基部愈合，无腺体；花瓣和花盘无；子房 [2或者 ]3室，平滑，通常无毛；花柱宿存柱头 [2或者 ]3，不裂，。

Flowers yellowish to greenish, rarely brightly colored, small, bisexual or unisexual, rarely polygamous,(4 or)5-merous, hypogynous to epigynous, in mostly axillary, sessile or pedunculate cymes, or reduced to few in fascicles. Calyx tube patelliform or hemispherical to tubular, sometimes absent, at rim with calyx, corolla, and stamens; sepals 4 or 5, valvate in bud, triangular, erect or ± recurved during anthesis, adaxially often distinctly keeled, alternate with petals.

对带绿色淡黄的花，很少明亮染色，单性，很少杂性的小，两性或，(4或)5瓣，萼筒小盘状或者半球形到管状，有时无，在凸缘有花萼，花冠和雄蕊；萼片4或5，芽期镊合状，三角形，直立或者在花期弯曲，正面通常显著凸起，与花瓣互生。

In China, Pimpinella can be divided into two groups: those species with hairy, puberulent, or distinctly roughened fruits and obsolete calyx teeth; and those with smooth, glabrous fruits and obsolete or conspicuous calyx teeth.

在中国，Pimpinella 可以被分成两组：有毛，被微柔毛的，或果明显粗糙和萼齿废退的；以及那些具平滑，无毛果和废退的或明显的萼齿的。

Male flowers: pedicel articulated at base; sepals 5, free, valvate, initially curved around stamens, later reflexed; petals and disk absent; stamens 5, free, inserted at bases of sepals; filaments short; anthers larger, thecae 2, parallel, introrse, dehiscence longitudinal; pistillode short and broad, peltate.

雄花 花梗有节在基部；萼片5，离生，镊合状，最初在雄蕊周围弯曲，后反折；花瓣和花盘无；雄蕊5，离生，着生在萼片的基部；花丝短；花药大，囊2，平行，内向，纵裂；退化雌蕊短和宽，盾形。

Scape usually longer than leaves, with 2-3 flowers each with 1bract, floral bract hooded, broad-ovate, as long as ovary, blunt and usually 3-lobed at apex; flower green-yellow, dorsal sepal white with yellow-green veins and green base, elliptic, 4-4.5cm long, short-pointed at apex, keeled on back, pubescent at base inside, petals very long, pendulous, twist, linear, 8.5-12cm long,6mm wide in middle; lip reversed helmet-shaped, longer than dorsal sepal, with claw almost as long as hood, side lobes inflexed, auricles large and nearly broad-triangular; staminode obcordate; stamens with thick and short filaments; ovary rostrate, 5.5cm long, glabrous.

花茎常长于叶，具2~3朵花，每花具一枚苞片，花苞片兜状，宽卵形，和子房等长，顶端钝而常3浅裂；花绿黄色，重萼片白色而有黄绿色的脉和绿色的基部，椭圆形，长4~5.5cm ，短尖，背面具龙骨状突起，基部内侧被短柔毛；花瓣极长，悬垂，扭曲，条形，长8.2~12cm ，中部宽约6mm ；唇瓣倒盔状较中萼片长，具爪，爪几乎和兜等长，具内折侧裂片，耳大而近阔三角形；退化雄蕊倒心形，上面基部具一个角状突起；雄蕊具短粗的花丝；子房具喙，长约5.5cm ，无毛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。