无萼片的

Sepal 5, fu covers with tiles shape is arranged, chang Sucun, corollaceous bell form, funnel form, tall foot butterfly form or earthen jar form, brim ministry is shallow 5 crack or deep 5 crack, rotate when bud or tweezers closes account; Staminal 5, on canister of move unripe Yu Guan, hide inside or appear, pollen bead does not have thorn or aculeate, on ovary, often be a cup of shape or surround for flower disc place of dissension, 1-4 room, every room contains 1-2 bead ovule, style 1-2, post is not cracked or 2 crack, rare 3 crack, or 2-4 is cracked.

萼片5片，覆瓦状排列，常宿存，花冠钟形。漏斗形。高脚蝶形或瓮形，檐部浅5裂或深5裂，芽时旋转或镊合状；雄蕊5枚，着生于冠筒上，内藏或外露，花粉粒无刺或有刺，子房上位，常为杯状或为分裂的花盘所包围，1-4室，每室含1-2粒胚珠，花柱1-2个，柱头不裂或2裂，稀3裂，或2-4裂。

Male flowers pedicellate or sessile; sepals 4-6, distinct, usually unequal, imbricate; petals absent; stamens 1-25, 1 to several whorls surrounding disk or outer ones inserted at margin or sinus of disk, inner ones inserted on disk; filaments free; anthers bilocular, usually introrse, rarely extrorse, longitudinally dehiscent; disk flattened or concave, margin shallowly or deeply fid; rudimentary ovary very small or absent.

雄花有花梗或无梗；萼片4-6，离生，通常不等长，覆瓦状；花瓣无；雄蕊1-25，1或数轮围绕花盘或外轮着生于花盘边缘或凹缺，内轮着生于花盘；花丝离生花药具2室，通常内向，很少外向，纵向开裂；花盘扁平或凹，边缘浅或深裂；不发育子房非常小的或无。

Female flowers 1-3 at base of inflorescence, sometimes absent; pedicel distinct; sepals [2 or]3, irregularly triangular, fused at base, glandless; petals and disk absent; ovary [2 or]3-locular, smooth, usually glabrous; style present; stigmas [2 or]3, undivided, glandless.

在花序的基部的雌花1-3，有时无；花梗清楚；萼片 [2或者 ]3，不规则三角形，在基部愈合，无腺体；花瓣和花盘无；子房 [2或者 ]3室，平滑，通常无毛；花柱宿存柱头 [2或者 ]3，不裂，。

Flowers yellowish to greenish, rarely brightly colored, small, bisexual or unisexual, rarely polygamous,(4 or)5-merous, hypogynous to epigynous, in mostly axillary, sessile or pedunculate cymes, or reduced to few in fascicles. Calyx tube patelliform or hemispherical to tubular, sometimes absent, at rim with calyx, corolla, and stamens; sepals 4 or 5, valvate in bud, triangular, erect or ± recurved during anthesis, adaxially often distinctly keeled, alternate with petals.

对带绿色淡黄的花，很少明亮染色，单性，很少杂性的小，两性或，(4或)5瓣，萼筒小盘状或者半球形到管状，有时无，在凸缘有花萼，花冠和雄蕊；萼片4或5，芽期镊合状，三角形，直立或者在花期弯曲，正面通常显著凸起，与花瓣互生。

Male flowers: sepals (4 or)5 or 6, membranous, round, imbricate; petals absent; disk annular, lobed or 5-glandular; stamens 10-20, or more; filaments free; anthers 2-locular, longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode absent.

雄花： 萼片(4或)5或6，膜质，圆形，覆瓦状；花瓣无；花盘环状，裂或具5腺；雄蕊10-20或更多；花丝离生花药2室，近纵向开裂的；无退化雌蕊。

Petals ?bright yellow,?tinged red in bud, obovate or oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 4-7 mm, 2-2.5 × as long as sepals; laminar glands pale and rarely black, lines to dots, or rarely absent; marginal glands black, sessile or occasionally on cilia, distal or subapical; margin usually entire.

花瓣 鲜黄，？微染红色在芽中，倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形到倒披针形，0.8-1.5厘米×4-7毫米，长为萼片2-2.5 倍；片状腺体苍白和很少黑色，对小圆点，或很少无的线；边缘腺体黑色的，无梗或偶有生于纤毛上的，上部或近尖端；边缘通常全缘。

Follicles glabrous or subglabrous; sepals reflexed in fruit.

蓇葖果无毛或近无毛；反折的萼片在果期。

Receptacle glabrous. Sepals 5, ovate or broadly ovate, 3--4 mm, abaxially sparsely puberulent or subglabrous.

花托无毛。萼片5，卵形或宽卵形，3-4毫米，背面稀疏被微柔毛的或近无毛。

Sepals 6, white, obovate to rhombic-obovate, 2--3 × 1--1.5 cm, abaxially densely velutinous along midvein, adaxially glabrous, margin glabrous, apex acute.

萼片6，白色，到菱形倒卵形， 2-3 * 1-1.5 厘米，背面的密被茸毛沿中脉，正面无毛，边缘无毛，先端锐尖。

Sepals 4, yellow, ascending, oblong or long elliptic, 0.8--1.6 × 0.4--0.85 cm, abaxially puberulous or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, margin narrowly winglike, velutinous on inner line, apex obtuse.

萼片4，黄，上升，长圆形或更长椭圆形， 0.8-1.6 * 0.4-0.85厘米，背面的被微柔毛或无毛，正面无毛，边缘狭翅状，茸毛，先端钝。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。