无萼片的

Leaves narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, base cuneate; plants glabrous; epicalyx segments shorter than to equaling sepals.

叶狭披针形的到线状披针形，基部楔形；植株无毛；为了等于萼片的副萼片短于。 2 L。 virgatum 帚枝千屈菜

The morphological and anatomical characteristics of"Zha′ai 76"Comparing with the plants of normal M.baccata and ordinary hybrid,"Zha′ai76"and other plants with Dw major gene showed that:the length of springgrowth or main shoot is shorter by 59.6-66.2%;the ratio of length:diame-ter of new shoot smaller by 33.2-58.4%;the length of internee shorter by14.0-42.7%:the node number of spring growth lesser by 40.7%;the cauli-cle height under the cotyledons of hybrid seedlings shorter by 65.0%;the in-dex of leaf stalk(stipe length:stipe thiek ness)on the spring growth smaller by34.5-50.2%;the length of leaf stalk shorter by 25.2-45.7%;the boundarybelt between spring and autumn growth has knob-like nodes;the margin of leafappears wave-like;the sepals with spinous proeessuses are massive and small;the eonstriction at calyx is not obvious;the trace of abscisic sepals is big;the ca-lyx end of fruit is plan or convex;the shape of shoot tip(of"Zha′ai 76")iswider and shorter;and in 1.0mm part from the top of shoot tip,there are manyspecialized cells which are larger in volarae,but with lesser inner material andwith smaller or no nucleus.

"扎矮76"的形态解剖特征与普通山定子和杂交后代中普通型植株对比，"扎矮76"和其它携带Dw主基因植株的：春梢短59.6-66.2％，梢长与梢粗比值小33.2-58.4％，节间短14.0-42.7％，春梢节数少40.7％，杂种苗下胚轴短65.0％，春梢叶柄形指数小34.5-50.2％，叶柄短25.2-45.7％，春秋梢交界处有瘤状突起，叶缘波状，萼片肥厚有刺状突起，萼部缢痕不明显，脱萼后萼痕较大、萼洼平或高于果面；新梢生长点宽而短，在距顶端1.0gmm处有较多体积较大、内容物较少、细胞核小或无的待化细胞。

Sepals imbricate or valvate, rarely spathaceous, mostly (2 or)3-6, rarely more, usually free or connate at base only, sometimes partly united into a tube, caducous or persistent, rarely accrescent. Petals 3-8, rarely more, often isomerous and alternating with sepals, free, imbricate or valvate, rarely contorted, similar to sepals or not, sometimes with a fleshy adaxial basal scale, or petals absent. Disk present, entire, lobed, or comprised of free or connate disk glands, these extrastaminal, interstaminal, or intrastaminal, or extragynoecial, or disk absent.

萼片覆瓦状或镊合状排列，很少佛焰苞，几乎(2或者)3-6，很少更多，通常离生或者只是基部合生，花瓣3-8，很少更多，通常与萼片同质并且互生，分离，覆瓦状或镊合状排列，很少旋转状，与萼片相似或不相似，有时在近轴基部有一个肉质的鳞片，或花瓣无。

Stamens 1 or 2 × as many as sepals; filaments short, slender; anthers basifixed, mostly oblong or linear, 4-loculed, dehiscing by slits, antisepalous anthers sometimes somewhat longer than antipetalous ones; pollen grains shedding at 3-celled stage. Ovary inferior, 1(or 2)- or 4-celled, septa solid or practically absent (present only at base and apex of ovary); styles as many as sepals, alternisepalous, free, mostly short, grading into globose or subulate stigmas, spreading in fruit; stigmatic papillae hairlike; ovules as many as styles, rarely 1, apical, pendulous, anatropous.

雄蕊1或2 *同数萼片；花丝短，纤细；花药基着，通常长圆形或者线形，4室，纵向开裂，对萼花药稍比对瓣花药长；花粉粒在3室的阶段散落子房下位，1(或者2)或4室，隔膜实心或几乎无(只在基部和子房先端存在)；花柱和萼片同数，与萼片互生，离生，柱头乳突毛发状；胚珠与花柱同数，很少1，顶生，倒生。

Petals bright yellow, oblong-oblanceolate, 1.2-1.8 cm × 4-8 mm, 1.5-1.8 × as long as sepals; laminar glands lines, sometimes interrupted distally; marginal glands absent; margin entire; apiculus absent.

花瓣亮黄，长圆形，1.2-1.8厘米×4-8毫米，长为萼片的1.5-1.8 倍；片状腺体线形，有时上部打断；边缘的腺体无；边缘全缘细尖缺席。

Petals golden yellow, sometimes tinged red, obovate-oblanceolate, 2-2.5 × 1.2-1.5 cm,(1.5-) 2.5-3 × as long as sepals; margin entire, eglandular; apiculus acute to obtuse.

花瓣金黄色，有时微染红色，倒披针形， 2-2.5 * 1.2-1.5 厘米，长为萼片的( 1.5-) 2.5-3倍；边缘全缘，无腺体；细尖的锐尖到钝。

Male flowers: sepals mostly 5, imbricate to valvate, free; petals 5, smaller or nearly equal to sepals; disk glandular, usually 5, and opposite sepals; stamens 10-20; filaments free, inflexed in bud; anthers muticous; pistillode absent.

雄花： 多数的萼片5，覆瓦状到镊合状，离生；花瓣5，小或近等长于萼片；花盘具腺，通常5，与萼片对生；雄蕊10-20；花丝离生，在芽中内折；花药钝；无退化雌蕊。

Male flowers: pedicel articulated at base; sepals 5, free, valvate, initially curved around stamens, later reflexed; petals and disk absent; stamens 5, free, inserted at bases of sepals; filaments short; anthers larger, thecae 2, parallel, introrse, dehiscence longitudinal; pistillode short and broad, peltate.

雄花 花梗有节在基部；萼片5，离生，镊合状，最初在雄蕊周围弯曲，后反折；花瓣和花盘无；雄蕊5，离生，着生在萼片的基部；花丝短；花药大，囊2，平行，内向，纵裂；退化雌蕊短和宽，盾形。

Scape usually longer than leaves, with 2-3 flowers each with 1bract, floral bract hooded, broad-ovate, as long as ovary, blunt and usually 3-lobed at apex; flower green-yellow, dorsal sepal white with yellow-green veins and green base, elliptic, 4-4.5cm long, short-pointed at apex, keeled on back, pubescent at base inside, petals very long, pendulous, twist, linear, 8.5-12cm long,6mm wide in middle; lip reversed helmet-shaped, longer than dorsal sepal, with claw almost as long as hood, side lobes inflexed, auricles large and nearly broad-triangular; staminode obcordate; stamens with thick and short filaments; ovary rostrate, 5.5cm long, glabrous.

花茎常长于叶，具2~3朵花，每花具一枚苞片，花苞片兜状，宽卵形，和子房等长，顶端钝而常3浅裂；花绿黄色，重萼片白色而有黄绿色的脉和绿色的基部，椭圆形，长4~5.5cm ，短尖，背面具龙骨状突起，基部内侧被短柔毛；花瓣极长，悬垂，扭曲，条形，长8.2~12cm ，中部宽约6mm ；唇瓣倒盔状较中萼片长，具爪，爪几乎和兜等长，具内折侧裂片，耳大而近阔三角形；退化雄蕊倒心形，上面基部具一个角状突起；雄蕊具短粗的花丝；子房具喙，长约5.5cm ，无毛。

Scandent shrubs or lianas; leaf blade ferruginous villous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, except midrib and lateral veins ferruginous strigose; flower bisexual; petals subspatulate, 2 × length of sepals, apex conspicuous.

攀缘灌木或者藤本植物；背面的叶片具铁锈色长柔毛，正面无毛，除铁锈色具糙伏毛中脉和侧脉之外；花两性；近匙形的花瓣，2 *萼片的长度，先端明显。 1 D。 longipetalum 海南毒鼠子

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。